African-american History T0 1877.

Abolitionists were individuals who strongly opposed slavery and were willing to take action, including using their own money and even resorting to violence, in order to bring an end to it. They played a significant role in the movement to abolish slavery, advocating for the emancipation of enslaved individuals and working towards the eradication of the institution as a whole.

Harriet Tubman is the correct answer because she is widely recognized as the most famous guide on the Underground Railroad. She was an African-American abolitionist and political activist who played a crucial role in helping enslaved people escape to freedom. Tubman made numerous dangerous trips to the South, leading hundreds of enslaved individuals to freedom through a network of safe houses and secret routes known as the Underground Railroad. Her bravery, determination, and tireless efforts to fight against slavery have made her an iconic figure in American history.

The correct answer is The Amistad. The question is asking for the name of the ship involved in the most famous slave rebellion in the United States. The Amistad was a Spanish ship that was transporting a group of illegally captured Africans who revolted against their captors in 1839. The rebellion led to a legal battle and eventually the Africans were able to gain their freedom. The Amistad case became a significant event in the abolitionist movement and highlighted the brutality and injustice of the slave trade.

The Underground Railroad was a network of tunnels, secret trails, caves, and safe-houses that were used by slaves to escape from the south to the north. This system was operated in secret, with abolitionists and sympathetic individuals providing assistance and shelter to runaway slaves. The Underground Railroad played a crucial role in helping slaves seek freedom and escape the horrors of slavery.

Frederick Douglass is the correct answer because he was an African-American former slave who published his autobiography. He was a prominent abolitionist and writer, known for his powerful narratives that exposed the harsh realities of slavery. His autobiography, "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave," was published in 1845 and became a significant work in the abolitionist movement. Douglass' story of his escape from slavery and his advocacy for equal rights made him a key figure in African-American history.

Millions of African-Americans and poor whites signed contracts which essentially made them slaves to wealthy southern landowners.

The correct answer is Jim Crow Laws. These laws were a series of state laws enacted in the southern United States that aimed to enforce racial segregation and limit the rights and opportunities of African-Americans. The laws were implemented between the late 19th century and the mid-20th century and included measures such as separate public facilities, education, and transportation for different races. They were intended to maintain white supremacy and prevent African-Americans from achieving equality and social advancement.

The correct answer is that the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 stated that Southern slave-owners have a right to go into free states to recapture their slaves. This law was part of the Compromise of 1850 and was intended to appease Southern states by ensuring the return of escaped slaves. It required citizens to assist in the capture and return of fugitive slaves and denied slaves the right to a jury trial. This law was highly controversial and further deepened the divide between the North and the South over the issue of slavery.

The 15th Amendment gave African-American men the right to vote. This amendment, ratified in 1870, states that the right to vote cannot be denied based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. It aimed to protect the voting rights of African-American men, who had previously been denied this fundamental right due to racial discrimination and oppression. The 15th Amendment played a significant role in advancing civil rights and equality in the United States.

The correct answer is "The Middle Passage." This term refers to the brutal journey that enslaved Africans were forced to endure across the Atlantic Ocean from Africa to the Americas. It was known as the Middle Passage because it was the middle leg of the triangular trade route, which involved the transportation of goods, enslaved Africans, and raw materials between Africa, the Americas, and Europe. The Middle Passage was marked by horrific conditions, including overcrowded and unsanitary slave ships, disease, and extreme violence, resulting in the death and suffering of millions of Africans.

The correct answer is "In Virginia, 1619." This is because the first known sale of slaves in the United States occurred in Virginia in the year 1619. This event marked the beginning of the transatlantic slave trade in North America, which had a significant impact on the history and development of the country.

The correct answer is The Liberator. William Lloyd Garrison was a prominent abolitionist and The Liberator was a newspaper that he founded and edited. It was known for its strong anti-slavery stance and played a significant role in the abolitionist movement in the United States. The Prognosticator, The Abolitionist Times, and The New York Times are not associated with William Lloyd Garrison or known for their opposition to slavery.

The correct answer is Dred Scott. Dred Scott was a slave who resided in a free state when his master died. He sued for his freedom, arguing that since he had lived in a free territory, he should be considered a free man. However, the Supreme Court ruled against him in the landmark case of Dred Scott v. Sandford, stating that slaves were property and not entitled to citizenship or freedom. This decision further entrenched the institution of slavery and heightened tensions leading to the American Civil War.

Eli Whitney's invention of the Cotton Gin was ironic because he was an abolitionist and believed that his invention would help end slavery. However, the opposite happened. The Cotton Gin made it easier and faster to separate cotton fibers from the seeds, leading to a significant increase in cotton production. This, in turn, increased the demand for slave labor to cultivate and harvest more cotton, ultimately prolonging and expanding the institution of slavery in the United States.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because all three options mentioned - the Dred Scott Decision, Uncle Tom's Cabin, and the Fugitive Slave Law - contributed to the rise in abolitionism. The Dred Scott Decision, which stated that slaves were property and not citizens, outraged abolitionists and fueled their cause. Uncle Tom's Cabin, a novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe, depicted the harsh realities of slavery and had a significant impact on public opinion. The Fugitive Slave Law, which required the return of escaped slaves to their owners, further galvanized abolitionists to fight against the institution of slavery.

The correct answer is The Slave Codes. The explanation is that in response to slave rebellions, southern states enacted a series of laws known as the Slave Codes. These laws were designed to further restrict the rights and freedoms of enslaved individuals and to maintain control over the slave population. The Slave Codes varied by state but generally included provisions that prohibited slaves from learning to read and write, limited their movement, and imposed harsh punishments for disobedience or escape attempts. These laws were a significant part of the institution of slavery in the southern United States.

The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution ended slavery. It was ratified in 1865, following the end of the Civil War, and it abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. This amendment marked a significant milestone in the fight for civil rights and equality in the United States, as it officially abolished the institution of slavery and granted freedom to millions of enslaved individuals.

The correct answer is Cinque (Cinbe). Cinque was the leader of the slaves on the ship from #11.

The statement is true because slavery was indeed a flawed economic system. It relied on the forced labor of enslaved individuals, which was morally wrong and led to numerous human rights abuses. Additionally, the economic benefits of slavery were not sustainable in the long term. As for the second part of the statement, while slavery did not completely disappear from North America by the early 1790s, there were significant movements towards its abolition during that time period. Therefore, the statement is true.

All of the named individuals, Gabriel Prosser, Denmark Vesey, and Nat Turner, led slave rebellions in the United States. Gabriel Prosser planned a rebellion in Virginia in 1800, Denmark Vesey organized a planned rebellion in Charleston, South Carolina in 1822, and Nat Turner led a rebellion in Virginia in 1831. These rebellions were significant events in the history of slavery in the United States and played a role in the abolitionist movement.

Short Staple cotton is the correct answer because it is known for being able to grow easily in the southern U.S. region. This type of cotton has a shorter fiber length compared to other types, but it is more resistant to the hot and humid climate of the southern states. Additionally, Short Staple cotton does have a higher seed count, which is mentioned in the question.

Pennsylvania was the first state to abolish slavery. In 1780, Pennsylvania passed the Gradual Abolition Act, which enacted a gradual emancipation of enslaved individuals. Under this law, any child born to an enslaved mother after March 1, 1780, would be considered free, although they would still be required to serve an indentured servitude until a certain age. This act paved the way for the eventual abolition of slavery in the state and set an important precedent for other states to follow.

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The correct answer is 25% because during the time of slavery in the United States, only a minority of the population in the South owned slaves. According to historical records, in 1860, approximately 25% of white families in the southern states owned slaves, while the remaining 75% did not own any slaves. This percentage indicates that slave ownership was not widespread and was limited to a minority of the population.

During the transatlantic slave trade, approximately 28 million people were stolen from Africa. This answer is based on historical records and estimates. The slave trade involved forcibly capturing Africans and transporting them to the Americas to work as slaves. The large number of people taken from Africa during this period had a devastating impact on the continent's population and societies.

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guaranteed equal protection for all U.S. citizens. This amendment, ratified in 1868, aimed to protect the civil rights of former slaves after the Civil War. It states that no state shall deny any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. The 14th Amendment has been instrumental in numerous landmark Supreme Court cases, such as Brown v. Board of Education, which ended racial segregation in public schools.