MBLEx (Massage & Bodywork Licensing Examination) Practice Test

Melanin is produced in melanocytes. Its function is to give the skin color in order to protect it from the ultraviolet rays of the sun.

The circulatory system is divided into two divisions: the blood vascular system and the lymph vascular system. The blood vascular system consists of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries, which transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. The lymph vascular system, on the other hand, includes lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and lymphatic organs, which help in the removal of excess fluids, waste materials, and toxins from the body.

Often referred to as “the kissing muscle”, this muscle is made up of four independent quadrants that interlace.

A painful condition involving a shortening in one of the sternocleidomastoid muscles.

The left lung has two lobes, the superior and the inferior.

The frontal plane is also known as the coronal plane.

These muscles are found in between the ribs and help form and move the chest wall.

Once ingested into the body beta-carotene is converted into vitamin A, which helps with eye health and the immune system.

Cytosol is the aqueous (water is the primary component of cytosol) substance filling the cytoplasm.

Muscles are relaxed with the application of heat. Heat promotes circulation and blood flow to an area. It also stimulates nerve endings to block pain signals.

Cytology is the study of the cells, their structure, origin and structure.

Anabolism refers to the metabolic process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones. This process involves the synthesis of complex molecules, such as proteins and DNA, from simpler building blocks. It requires energy input and is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of the body's tissues and organs. Anabolism is the opposite of catabolism, which involves the breakdown of molecules into smaller ones.

Interneurons are located in the spinal cord and brain.

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The pituitary gland is considered "The Master Gland" because it controls the functions of other endocrine glands in the body. It secretes hormones that regulate various bodily processes and helps maintain homeostasis by controlling the release of hormones such as growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and adrenocorticotropic hormone. The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain and is connected to the hypothalamus, which plays a crucial role in regulating its hormone secretion.

Pulmonary circulation refers to the circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs and back again. In this process, deoxygenated blood is pumped from the heart to the lungs to pick up oxygen and release carbon dioxide. The oxygenated blood is then returned to the heart to be pumped to the rest of the body through systemic circulation. Systemic circulation, on the other hand, refers to the circulation of blood from the heart to the rest of the body and back again. Therefore, the correct answer is pulmonary circulation.

The correct answer is the radial styloid process. The radial styloid process is a bony projection located at the distal end of the radius bone in the forearm. It serves as an attachment point for ligaments and tendons, providing stability and support to the wrist joint. The other options listed, such as the medial malleolus, coronoid process, and pisiform, are not associated with the distal end of the radius bone.

The ball and socket joint allows the greatest range of motions including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and rotation.

Surrounded by the capillaries this is where internal respiration takes place.

This disease is most common in adults over the age of 50.

Due to warts being contagious they are locally contraindicated.

Synergist muscles are the muscles that assist the prime mover in performing a specific movement. They work together with the prime mover to produce a coordinated and efficient movement. Unlike agonist muscles, which directly contribute to the movement, synergist muscles provide additional support and help stabilize the joint. Antagonist muscles, on the other hand, oppose the action of the prime mover. Fixator muscles are responsible for stabilizing the origin of the prime mover. Therefore, the correct answer is synergist.

The epicardium is the protective outer layer of the heart. It is composed of connective tissue and contains blood vessels, nerves, and fat. This layer helps to protect the heart from injury and provides a smooth surface for the heart to move within the pericardial sac. The epicardium also plays a role in supplying blood to the heart muscle and secreting a lubricating fluid that reduces friction during heart contractions.

The largest vein in the body is the inferior vena cava (carries deoxygenated blood from the lower venous circulation to the right atrium). The second largest vein in the body is the superior vena cava (carries deoxygenated blood from the upper venous circulation to the right atrium).

The primary function of red blood cells is the transportation of oxygen to the cells.

During inspiration, the diaphragm contracts and flattens, causing it to move downward and increase the volume of the thoracic cavity. This increase in volume creates a negative pressure within the lungs, causing air to rush in and fill the lungs. This process allows for the intake of oxygen and is necessary for breathing.

Mineral oil is not ideal for massage as it just sits on the skin’s surface and does not get absorbed. Oils that are more acceptable for massage include: grapeseed, sunflower, and jojoba.

Emesis is the medical term for vomiting. It refers to the involuntary act of forcefully expelling the stomach contents through the mouth. This can occur due to various reasons such as illness, food poisoning, motion sickness, or as a side effect of certain medications.

The centrosome and the nucleus control cell reproduction. The centrosome is responsible for organizing the microtubules during cell division, while the nucleus contains the genetic material and controls the cell's activities, including reproduction. Together, these two structures play crucial roles in regulating the cell cycle and ensuring accurate cell division.

The ribs are part of the axial skeleton. The skull, spine, hyoid bone and the sternum are also included in the axial region.

Adduction is the correct answer because it refers to the movement of a body part towards the midline of the body. This means that the body part is being brought closer to the center of the body. In contrast, abduction refers to the movement of a body part away from the midline. Distal refers to a position or direction away from the center of the body, and pronation refers to the rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces downwards.

Myrrh and Echinacea are effective in elevating low blood pressure levels when combined. Both Myrrh and Echinacea have been traditionally used for their medicinal properties and are known to have positive effects on blood pressure. Myrrh has been used for centuries to improve circulation and promote cardiovascular health, while Echinacea is known for its immune-boosting properties. When these two herbs are combined, they can work synergistically to help increase blood pressure levels and improve overall cardiovascular health.

Chyme is the partially digested mixture of food and gastric juices that is forced into the small intestine. It is formed in the stomach and contains a combination of food particles, digestive enzymes, and stomach acid. Once in the small intestine, chyme is further broken down and absorbed by the body to provide nutrients.

Supraspinatus is also part of the rotator cuff.

At the end of their lifecycle they are consumed by macrophages.

This U-shaped bone is located in the anterior neck. It is the only bone that is not directly connected with any other bones.

The bone stores 85% of the phosphorus. Phosphorus and calcium provide strength and structure to teeth and bones.

The carpal bones are made up of the Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetral, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate and Hamate.

The primary purpose of mitosis is to replicate and replace old cells.

A blackhead is considered an open comedo. A macule is a discolored flat lesion.

Stratum Corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis and composed of dead cells.

An embolus is a traveling blood clot that can block blood flow in a blood vessel. It is formed when a thrombus, a stationary blood clot, breaks off and travels through the bloodstream to another part of the body. Once it reaches a narrower blood vessel, it can cause a blockage, leading to serious health issues such as a stroke or pulmonary embolism. Therefore, the correct answer for the term used to describe a traveling blood clot is embolus.

A birthmark is commonly referred to as a nevus. A nevus is a colored spot or patch on the skin that is present at birth or appears shortly after. It is caused by an overgrowth of cells in the skin and can vary in size, shape, and color.

The spleen is the largest lymphoid organ in the body. It is responsible for filtering and purifying the blood, removing old or damaged red blood cells, and producing white blood cells. The spleen also plays a role in the immune system by producing antibodies and storing immune cells. It is located in the upper left side of the abdomen and is involved in the production and maturation of lymphocytes. The other options listed, such as bone marrow, liver, and adenoid, are not lymphoid organs.

The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary actions within the body, such as heart rate, respiratory rate and breathing.

This is a long muscle that starts at the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and attaches to the second metacarpal bone.

The two main muscles used in nodding the head are the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoids. Other muscles involved include the splenius, longus capitis and longus colli. The rhomboid is responsible for retracting the scapula.

Borborygmus is a rumbling or gurgling noise caused by gas or fluid moving in the intestines.

This is a tiny cartilaginous process of the inferior part of the sternum. Too much pressure applied to the xiphoid process could result in it being fractured or dislocated.

A villi is a small finger-like projection that absorbs nutrients.

Red blood cells have a life span of 120 days before a phagocyte delivers the cell to the liver or spleen.

Located in the neck are the seven cervical vertebrae (C1 to C7). The atlas is the first vertebra (C1) and the axis is the second vertebra (C2).

1st degree burns affect the epidermis, 2nd degree burns affect the epidermis and the dermis and 3rd degree burns affect the dermis as well as the tissues underneath.

Also known as actaea racemose, native to North America, it is used to treat symptoms associated with menopause.

Erythropoietin is a hormone produced in the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.

Cold mitten therapy increases antigen and white cell production, as well as stimulates circulation.

Not having a nucleus means a mature red blood cell can contain more hemoglobin, allowing it to transfer more oxygen.

The QL is known as the hip hiker muscle because it is the muscle that elevates the hip.

The term "Scope of Practice" pertains only to medical professionals.

The adrenal glands consist of two parts, the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla. The adrenal medulla is responsible for producing and releasing hormones such as adrenaline and noradrenaline, which play a crucial role in the body's response to stress and the regulation of blood pressure.

Stimulants increase both gross and fine motor control, as well as attention and behavior.

The sinoatrial node is considered the pacemaker of the heart. It is a group of specialized cells located in the right atrium. It generates electrical impulses that regulate the heart's rhythm and initiate the contraction of the heart muscles. These impulses travel through the atria, causing them to contract and pump blood into the ventricles. From there, the impulses are conducted to the ventricles, causing them to contract and pump blood out of the heart. Therefore, the sinoatrial node plays a crucial role in maintaining the heart's normal rhythm and function.

The trapezius muscle does the most work when shrugging. Other muscles involved are: the erector spinae (holds your spine in an erect position) and the levator scapulae (helps lift the scapulae).

The Pectoralis Major muscle is an example of a convergent muscle shape. Convergent muscles have a broad origin and converge to a single tendon or insertion point. In the case of the Pectoralis Major, it originates from the clavicle, sternum, and ribs, and converges to insert onto the humerus bone. This muscle shape allows for a greater range of motion and strength, as the fibers can pull from different angles to produce force.

Jaundice is the yellowing of skin caused by an excess of bilirubin in the blood. The cause of this is bile in the liver from a blockage in a bile duct.

Hormones are mostly composed of proteins and steroids. Steroids are a class of organic compounds that have a structure consisting of four rings of carbon atoms. They are derived from cholesterol and play important roles in various physiological processes. While proteins are the main component of hormones, steroids also contribute to the composition of hormones and have specific functions in regulating various bodily functions.

There are three types of neurons: sensory, motor and interneuron.

Comminuted refers to a bone that has been broken into many fragments. This type of fracture occurs when there is a high force impact on the bone, causing it to shatter into multiple pieces. The fragments may be small or large, and the bone may be completely shattered or partially broken. Comminuted fractures are often more difficult to treat and may require surgery to realign and stabilize the bone.

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) is produced in the hypothalamus, it is then stored and released by the pituitary gland.

Located in the joint capsule and connective tissue, Pacinian corpuscles respond to pressure in the muscles and joints.

The Glossopharyngeal nerve provides innervation for tongue movement, secretion of saliva and swallowing.

PPO (preferred provider organization) gives the patient the freedom to choose their doctors while a HMO (health maintenance organization) limits the patient’s choice of doctors to those in the network.

The eight blood types :
O+
O–
A+
A–
B+
B–
AB+
AB–

Most often, referred to as the pecs, these muscles make up the majority of the chest.

Albumin accounts for 50-60% of plasma proteins.

The skin is the body’s largest organ spanning about 21 square feet.

The fulcrum (a fixed point) is placed between the applied force and the resistance. The joint between the skull and the atlas is an example of a first class lever.

An example of a third class lever is the joint on the elbow.

The pharynx is part of the digestive tract. The duodenum, jejunum and Ileum make up the small intestine.

Form 8829 is the correct form to claim expenses for the business use of your home. This form is specifically designed for individuals who use part of their home for business purposes. It allows you to calculate and deduct expenses such as mortgage interest, insurance, utilities, and depreciation related to the business use of your home. By using Form 8829, you can claim these expenses and potentially reduce your taxable income.

The medulla is the correct answer because it is the lowest part of the brainstem. The brainstem is responsible for many vital functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure regulation. The medulla specifically controls these essential functions and serves as a connection between the brain and the spinal cord. It is located at the base of the skull and is crucial for maintaining overall bodily functions.

Bicarbonate ions and digestive enzymes are the two components of pancreatic secretions that are essential for proper digestion.

John Floyer is the correct answer because he was an English physician who wrote the book "A History of Hot and Cold Bathing." This book was a significant contribution to the understanding of the therapeutic effects of hot and cold baths. Floyer's work helped popularize the practice of hydrotherapy and its benefits in treating various health conditions.

Myoglobin is a protein found in muscle cells that stores oxygen until it is needed.

Tavist® is an example of an antihistamine. Antihistamines are medications that help to relieve symptoms caused by allergies, such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose, by blocking the effects of histamine in the body. Celebres®, Soma®, and Serax® are not antihistamines, but rather other types of medications used for different purposes.

Chemical digestion starts in the mouth and continues on to the stomach. The majority of this process takes place in the duodenum.

Alanine converts glucose into energy and eliminates excessive toxins from the liver.

Apocrine glands are located in the hair follicles of the groin and armpits. These glands are responsible for body odor.

The correct answer is Parotid glands. The parotid glands are the largest salivary glands and are located inside the cheek below the ears. During mumps, these glands can become infected and swell, leading to the characteristic "chipmunk cheeks" appearance.