Genetics Pre-test
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The study of genetics allows us to analyze the patterns by which traits are passed down from parents to their offspring through their genes. These patterns can be used to see simple things like the color of a person’s skin or the color of their hair, but more importantly, it can be used to identify terminal illnesses early in their development. What do you know about genetics? Let’s find out!
- 1.What are alternate forms of a gene?
- A.
Genotypes
- B.
Alleles
- C.
Phenotypes
- D.
Sex-linked Traits
- 2.What does Homozygous mean?
- A.
That the two alleles are the same
- B.
The two alleles are different
- 3.A particular pair of alleles that an individual inherits for a special trait is called an______
- A.
Phenotype
- B.
Genotype
- C.
Heterozygous
- 4.Choose the two sex linked recessive diseases
- A.
Hemophilia
- B.
Balding
- C.
Colorblindness
- D.
Aids
- E.
Cancer
- 5.An organism with a genotype BB or bb would be considered
- A.
Homozygous
- B.
Heterozygous
- C.
Recessive
- D.
Dominant
- 6.
- A.
Nucleusomes
- B.
Autosomes
- C.
Trisasomes
- D.
Ribosomes
- E.
None
- 7.What is the study of the passing on of traits from an organism to its offspring?
- A.
Genetics
- B.
Heredity
- C.
Chromosomes
- D.
DNA
- 8.A Phenotype is a:
- A.
Gene makeup
- B.
Sex cells
- C.
Visible characteristics
- 9.In pea plants, tall plants are dominant to short plants. A pea plant that is short must be
- A.
Dihybrid
- B.
Heterozygous
- C.
Homozygous dominant
- D.
Homozygous recessive
- 10.This individual is known as the father of genetics because of his work with _____________.
- A.
Mendel/Pea plant
- B.
Mendel/Wildflower
- C.
Hooke/Pea plant
- D.
Darwin/Wildflower
- 11.
- A.
Punnett square
- B.
Pedigree
- C.
Karyotype
- D.
Polygenic chart
- 12.The failure of homologous chromosomes to separate properly during meiosis is _____________.
- A.
Non-disjunction
- B.
Non-meiosis
- C.
Non-homologous
- D.
Non-chromosomal meiosis
- 13.What kind of enzymes are used to cut out a gene?
- A.
Restriction
- B.
Biological
- C.
Epigenetic
- D.
Genetic
- 14.The term GMO stands for____________________?
- 15.A farmer breeds a white flower (Ww) with a Red flower (Rr) what is the possible offspring genotypes?
- A.
RW, Rw, Wr, rw
- B.
WW, RR, rr, ww
- C.
RW, Rw, ww, rr
- D.
WR, RR, wr, WW
- 16.James mated a Skinny Purple Bull to a Fat Black Cow. The Bull is BBPp and the Cow is bbPp. B=Purple , b=Black , P=Skinny , p=Fat. What are the genotypes.
- A.
BbPP, BbPp, Bbpp
- B.
BBPP,bbpp,BBBP
- C.
PPBB, PPpp, BBbb
- D.
BbPp, BBPP, bbpp
- 17.If a pea plant shows a recessive phenotype,
- A.
It can be either TT or Tt.
- B.
It can be either Tt or tt.
- C.
It can be only TT.
- D.
It can be only tt.
- E.
It can be TT, Tt, or tt.
- 18.Each gamete carries one factor, now called an allele, for each inherited trait.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 19.An individual with the genotype Tt will have the dominant phenotype.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 20.Mendel's law of independent assortment says that members of one pair of factors segregate independently of members of another pair of factors.
- A.
True
- B.
False
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