7th Grade Science- Cell Review Quiz

2.

All animal cells have

A nucleus and vacuoles
A nucleus and cytoplasm
A nucleus and chloroplasts
All of the above

Correct Answer

A. A nucleus and cytoplasm

Explanation

Animal cells have a nucleus and cytoplasm. The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing the genetic material and regulating cell activities. The cytoplasm is the gel-like substance that fills the cell and contains various organelles, such as mitochondria and ribosomes, which are involved in cellular processes. Vacuoles and chloroplasts are not present in animal cells. Vacuoles are more commonly found in plant cells and serve functions such as storage and maintaining cell shape. Chloroplasts, on the other hand, are specific to plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis. Therefore, the correct answer is a nucleus and cytoplasm.

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3.

Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow discovered that...

All living things are made of cells
All cells have to come from other cells
Cells are the basic units of structure and function of living things
All of these

Correct Answer

A. All of these

Explanation

Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow's discoveries collectively established the fundamental principles of cell theory. They found that all living things are made of cells, meaning that cells are the building blocks of life. Additionally, they observed that all cells have to come from other cells, suggesting that cells have a reproductive process. Lastly, they concluded that cells are the basic units of structure and function of living things, highlighting the importance of cells in the functioning of organisms. Therefore, the correct answer is that all of these statements are true based on their discoveries.

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4.

The endoplasmic reticulum

Makes proteins
Moves proteins
Uses proteins
Destroys proteins

Correct Answer

A. Moves proteins

Explanation

The endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for moving proteins within the cell. It is a network of membranes that extends throughout the cytoplasm, and it plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and transport. Proteins are synthesized by ribosomes attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum, and then they are transported through the network to their final destinations within the cell or outside of it. Therefore, the endoplasmic reticulum moves proteins to ensure proper distribution and function within the cell.

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8

5.

An organelle is a

Part of a cell that has a specific function (job)
Part of a cell that doesn't do anything
Part of a cell that makes proteins
Part of a cell that gets rid of waste

Correct Answer

A. Part of a cell that has a specific function (job)

Explanation

An organelle is a part of a cell that has a specific function or job. Organelles are like specialized compartments within a cell that carry out specific tasks necessary for the cell's survival and functioning. Each organelle has its own unique structure and function, such as the nucleus which contains the cell's DNA, the mitochondria which generate energy, or the endoplasmic reticulum which is involved in protein synthesis. Therefore, an organelle is not just any random part of a cell, but a specialized component that performs a specific role to ensure the cell's proper functioning.

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6.

The endoplasmic reticulum is also responsible for protein folding.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes within cells that is involved in various cellular processes, including protein synthesis and folding. It contains specialized regions called the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), which is studded with ribosomes and is responsible for protein synthesis. During protein synthesis, the RER assists in the folding of newly synthesized proteins into their functional 3D structures. This process is crucial for the proper functioning of proteins within the cell. Therefore, the statement that the endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for protein folding is true.

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7.

Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.

Yes
No

Correct Answer

A. Yes

Explanation

Chromosomes are indeed thread-like structures that are found inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. They contain the genetic material of an organism and play a crucial role in the transmission of traits from one generation to the next. Therefore, the statement "Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells" is correct.

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8.

What is the "brain" of the cells called?

Cell wall
Nucleolus
Organelles
Nucleus

Correct Answer

A. Nucleus

Explanation

The nucleus is often referred to as the "brain" of the cell because it contains the cell's genetic material, DNA, and controls the cell's activities. It regulates the cell's growth, metabolism, and reproduction by directing the synthesis of proteins and other important molecules. Additionally, the nucleus acts as a storage site for genetic information and plays a crucial role in cell division.

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9.

Which part gives plant cells a rigid structure?

Organelle
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
Chloroplast

Correct Answer

A. Cell Wall

Explanation

The cell wall gives plant cells a rigid structure. It is a tough and rigid layer that surrounds the cell membrane, providing support and protection to the cell. The cell wall is made up of cellulose, a complex carbohydrate that gives it strength. It helps maintain the shape of the cell and prevents it from bursting or collapsing under pressure. Unlike animal cells, plant cells have a cell wall, which is a defining feature of plant cells.

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10.

__________ breaks down food to release energy.

Vacuole
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
Nucleus

Correct Answer

A. Mitochondria

Explanation

Mitochondria break down food to release energy through a process called cellular respiration. They are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce the majority of the cell's energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This process involves breaking down glucose and other molecules to generate ATP, which is used by the cell for various functions. Therefore, mitochondria play a crucial role in providing energy for cellular activities.

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7th Grade Science- Cell Review Quiz

All animal and plant cells are the same.

Quiz Preview

All animal cells have

Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow discovered that...

The endoplasmic reticulum

An organelle is a

The endoplasmic reticulum is also responsible for protein folding.

Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.

What is the "brain" of the cells called?

Which part gives plant cells a rigid structure?

__________ breaks down food to release energy.