4th Grade Chapter 10 Social Studies Test

A treaty is an agreement in writing between two or more groups. It is a formal and legally binding contract that outlines the terms and conditions agreed upon by the parties involved. Treaties are commonly used in international relations to establish peace, resolve conflicts, or regulate trade and other interactions between nations. They are important tools for diplomacy and cooperation, as they provide a framework for collaboration and ensure that all parties involved are held accountable for their commitments.

Powwows are events that celebrate Native American culture through various activities such as singing, dancing, and talking together. It is a gathering where people come together to honor their traditions, share their heritage, and strengthen their community bonds. Powwows often involve vibrant performances of traditional dances, songs, and storytelling, providing a platform for Native Americans to express their cultural identity and pass down their traditions to future generations.

The term "landlocked" refers to a geographical location that is completely surrounded by land, with no direct access to the sea or any other body of water. In this context, "landlocked" is the appropriate answer as it accurately describes a place that is surrounded on all sides by land.

Public land refers to land that is owned and managed by the federal government. This land is typically open to the public for various uses such as recreation, conservation, and resource extraction. It is not privately owned or restricted to a specific group of individuals. Therefore, the term "public land" accurately describes land owned by the federal government.

An expedition refers to a journey that is undertaken for a specific purpose. It typically involves a group of people traveling to a particular destination to explore, discover, or achieve a specific goal. This term fits well with the given definition of a journey taken for a special purpose, making it the correct answer.

When the gold ran out and people left, the town became deserted and abandoned, hence it became a ghost town.

A gorge is a narrow passage through land, such as a canyon. It typically refers to a deep, narrow valley with steep sides, often carved by a river or stream. Gorges are characterized by their dramatic and impressive scenery, with towering cliffs or rock formations on either side. They can be found in various locations around the world and are often popular tourist attractions due to their natural beauty.

The movement for Women's suffrage granted women the right to vote. Suffrage refers to the right to vote in political elections, and the women's suffrage movement fought for equal voting rights for women. This movement was successful in many countries, leading to significant advancements in women's rights and political participation.

During the gold rush era, mining towns thrived as people flocked to these areas in search of gold. However, when the gold ran out or became less profitable, these towns were abandoned and left deserted. Without the economic prosperity brought by gold mining, these towns lost their population and businesses, eventually becoming ghost towns.

Lewis and Clark led an expedition to explore the West. An expedition refers to a journey or voyage undertaken by a group of people with a specific purpose, such as exploration. In this case, Lewis and Clark organized and led an expedition to explore the uncharted territories of the American West, documenting and mapping the land, studying the flora and fauna, and establishing relations with Native American tribes along the way.

Suffrage refers to the right to vote. It is a term commonly used in discussions about political rights and democracy. In the context of the question, the right to vote is being referred to, and suffrage is the correct term that encompasses this concept. A treaty is a formal agreement between countries or parties, but it is not directly related to the right to vote. Therefore, suffrage is the appropriate answer in this case.

Buffalo began to disappear from Shoshone land because settlers hunted on the land. The settlers hunted the buffalo for their meat, hides, and other resources, leading to a significant decline in the buffalo population. As the settlers continued to hunt and kill the buffalo, their numbers dwindled, eventually causing them to disappear from Shoshone land.

The correct answer is Louisiana because the land that the United States bought was known as the Louisiana Purchase. This acquisition took place in 1803 when the US bought a large territory from France, doubling the size of the country. The purchase included the land west of the Mississippi River and stretched from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada. It was a significant event in American history and helped to shape the expansion of the United States.

A CD-ROM is a type of storage medium that can store large amounts of data, including video files. It can be accessed using a computer or a CD-ROM player. Therefore, if you want to view a video clip of the Sundance Film Festival, you would use a CD-ROM to access the video file stored on it.

The correct answer is treaty because a treaty is a formal agreement between two or more nations or groups to settle a dispute or establish peace, boundaries, or trade relations. In this case, the United States and the Shoshone signed a treaty to settle their disputes, indicating that they reached a formal agreement to resolve their conflicts.

During the time period mentioned in the question, the discovery of gold in the Mountain States attracted a large number of people. Gold has historically been a highly sought after precious metal, with the potential for significant financial gain. The discovery of gold in an area often leads to a gold rush, where people from all over flock to the region in hopes of striking it rich. This influx of people can have a significant impact on the local economy and development of the area.

Salt Lake City and Denver are the largest cities in the Mountain States region. Salt Lake City is the capital of Utah and is the most populous city in the state. It is known for its beautiful mountain views and outdoor recreational activities. Denver, on the other hand, is the capital of Colorado and is the largest city in the state. It is a major economic and cultural hub in the region, with a thriving arts and music scene. Both cities attract tourists and residents alike with their diverse attractions and opportunities.

After failure, one may experience a feeling of lightheadedness or dizziness, which is commonly referred to as fainting. This can occur due to the emotional or physical stress associated with failure. Therefore, "faint" is the most appropriate choice among the given options.

Amelia Earhart was not a woman who worked for women's suffrage. She was a pioneering aviator and advocate for women in aviation, but her focus was not on suffrage. Lucretia Mott, Susan B. Anthony, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were all prominent figures in the women's suffrage movement.

Chinese immigrants did much of the work on the transcontinental railroad. This is because during the mid-1800s, Chinese laborers were recruited and employed by the Central Pacific Railroad Company to help build the western portion of the transcontinental railroad. They faced harsh working conditions, including dangerous terrain and extreme weather, yet they played a crucial role in the completion of this monumental infrastructure project. Their contribution and hard work were essential in connecting the east and west coasts of the United States.

Farmers in Switzerland are known for their dairy products due to the country's long-standing tradition of dairy farming and the high quality of their milk. The Swiss take pride in their cheese, particularly Swiss cheese, which is famous worldwide. Additionally, Switzerland is known for its production of other dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and butter. The country's favorable climate and lush pastures provide ideal conditions for raising cows and producing high-quality dairy products.

Guide words are helpful because they tell you the pages first and last words. This means that when you are looking for a specific word in a dictionary or a book, the guide words at the top of each page indicate the range of words that can be found on that page. By checking the guide words, you can quickly navigate to the desired word without having to scan through the entire page.

The correct answer is "transcontinental" because the sentence mentions that work on the railroad began in the 1860s, and the term "transcontinental" refers to a railroad that spans across a continent, connecting different regions. This suggests that the construction of a railroad that connected various parts of a continent began in the 1860s.

The Mountain States are known for their abundance of natural resources, particularly in mining and tourism. Mining plays a significant role in the economy of these states, as they possess rich deposits of minerals such as coal, gold, and silver. The tourism industry is also crucial, as the region is home to stunning natural landscapes, national parks, and recreational activities like skiing and hiking. Both mining and tourism contribute significantly to the economic development and growth of the Mountain States.

The Internet would be used to connect to the Wind River Reservation. The other options, such as CD-ROM, encyclopedia, and dictionary, are not suitable for connecting to a specific location. The Internet is a global network that allows users to access information, communicate, and connect to various websites and resources. Therefore, it is the most appropriate choice for connecting to the Wind River Reservation.

You would use an encyclopedia to find out when Chief Washakie lived. Encyclopedias are comprehensive reference books that provide information on various topics, including historical figures like Chief Washakie. They contain detailed articles and entries that can provide specific details about individuals, such as their birth and death dates, accomplishments, and historical context. Therefore, if you want to know when Chief Washakie lived, consulting an encyclopedia would be a reliable source of information.

Wyoming was the first state to give women the right to vote. In 1869, Wyoming's territorial legislature passed a bill granting women suffrage, making it the first place in the United States to do so. This decision was influenced by the state's desire to attract more settlers, as well as the belief that women should have equal rights. Wyoming's pioneering move paved the way for other states to follow suit, eventually leading to the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920, which granted women the right to vote nationwide.

Thomas Jefferson was the president when the United States bought land stretching from the Mississippi to the Rockies. This refers to the Louisiana Purchase, which occurred in 1803 during Jefferson's presidency. The purchase doubled the size of the United States and allowed for westward expansion. Jefferson saw the acquisition of this land as an opportunity for the country to grow and prosper.

A fad refers to something that becomes extremely popular for a short period of time and then fades away quickly. It is a temporary trend or fashion that captures public attention and enthusiasm but does not have long-lasting popularity or significance.

The Nineteenth Amendment is the correct answer because it granted women the right to vote in all states. This amendment was ratified in 1920 and was a significant milestone in the women's suffrage movement. Prior to this amendment, women faced significant barriers and discrimination when it came to participating in the democratic process. The Nineteenth Amendment helped to ensure that women had equal voting rights and marked a major step forward in gender equality.

Promontory Point is the correct answer because it is the location where the first transcontinental railroad in the United States was completed. On May 10, 1869, the Central Pacific Railroad from the west and the Union Pacific Railroad from the east met at Promontory Summit, Utah. This historic event marked the completion of the railroad line that connected the eastern and western coasts of the United States, significantly reducing travel time and facilitating trade and transportation across the country.

Chief Washakie gave permission for a rail line to be built on Shoshone land. This suggests that Chief Washakie recognized the potential benefits of having a rail line in their territory, such as improved transportation and trade opportunities. By granting permission, Chief Washakie likely saw the rail line as a way to connect their community to the outside world and promote economic development. This decision may have been influenced by the desire to establish positive relationships with settlers and take advantage of the advancements of the time.

Switzerland is renowned for its expertise in manufacturing timepieces. The country has a long-standing tradition of producing high-quality watches, with Swiss-made watches being synonymous with precision, craftsmanship, and luxury. Swiss watchmakers are known for their attention to detail, innovative designs, and use of advanced technology. The reputation of Swiss timepieces has made them highly sought after worldwide, and Switzerland has become a global hub for the watchmaking industry.

The correct answer is The Arapaho. The Shoshone share the Wind River Reservation with the Arapaho tribe.