1.
Which of these is the meaning of the word "Atlantis"?
Correct Answer
B. Island of Atlas
Explanation
The word "Atlantis" refers to the mythical island of Atlantis, which was said to have been located in the Atlantic Ocean. The name "Atlantis" is derived from the name "Atlas," a Greek god who was said to have held up the heavens and was associated with the Atlantic Ocean. Therefore, the meaning of the word "Atlantis" is "Island of Atlas."
2.
Which of these water bodies did Atlantis finally submerge into?
Correct Answer
B. Atlantic Ocean
Explanation
Atlantis, according to the legend, finally submerged into the Atlantic Ocean. The mythological city of Atlantis was said to be a powerful and advanced civilization that existed thousands of years ago. It was believed to have been located beyond the "Pillars of Hercules," which is now known as the Strait of Gibraltar. The story goes that Atlantis was punished by the gods and sank into the ocean, never to be seen again. While the existence of Atlantis remains a mystery, the legend has captivated the imagination of many throughout history.
3.
When was possible evidence found in southwestern Andalusia?
Correct Answer
D. 2011
4.
Where did Plato use as basis of his Atlantis myth?
Correct Answer
C. Tartessos
Explanation
Plato used Tartessos as the basis of his Atlantis myth. Tartessos was an ancient civilization located in the Iberian Peninsula, specifically in what is now modern-day Spain. According to Plato, Atlantis was a powerful and advanced civilization that existed before his time and eventually sank into the ocean. He described Atlantis as being larger than Asia and Libya combined, and it was said to be located beyond the "Pillars of Hercules," which many believe to be the Strait of Gibraltar. While there is no concrete evidence of Atlantis' existence, many theories suggest that Plato may have drawn inspiration from ancient civilizations like Tartessos to create his myth.
5.
What is the Indian coast that led to parallel drawing of inspiration?
Correct Answer
A. Kumari Kandam
Explanation
Kumari Kandam is believed to be a lost continent in the Indian Ocean that existed thousands of years ago. According to Tamil literature and mythology, it was a vast landmass that stretched from South India to Sri Lanka and beyond. It is often associated with the concept of a golden age and is believed to have been a center of advanced civilization and knowledge. The mention of Kumari Kandam in the options suggests that it is the Indian coast that led to parallel drawing of inspiration.
6.
Which of these is the possible location identified in the Atlantic island?
Correct Answer
B. Azores
Explanation
The Azores is the correct answer because it is a group of islands located in the Atlantic Ocean. They are situated about 1,360 km west of mainland Portugal and are known for their volcanic origin and beautiful landscapes. The Azores are a popular tourist destination and are often referred to as the "Hawaii of Europe."
7.
Who first wrote about Atlantis in his works?
Correct Answer
C. Plato
Explanation
Plato is the correct answer because he was the first to write about Atlantis in his works. In his dialogues "Timaeus" and "Critias," Plato describes Atlantis as a powerful and advanced civilization that existed around 9,000 years before his time. He portrays Atlantis as a naval power that eventually sank into the ocean due to its citizens' hubris and corruption. Plato's writings about Atlantis have since captivated the imaginations of many and sparked numerous theories and debates about the possible existence and location of Atlantis.
8.
Who wrote that Atlantis was sunk by earthquake?
Correct Answer
B. Critias
Explanation
Critias is the correct answer because he was a Greek philosopher and student of Socrates, known for his dialogues in which he discussed various topics including the story of Atlantis. In his dialogue called "Critias," he attributes the account of Atlantis being sunk by an earthquake to his relative, Solon, who allegedly heard the story from Egyptian priests during his visit to Egypt. Therefore, Critias is the most appropriate choice for the author who wrote about Atlantis being sunk by an earthquake.
9.
Who is the scholar that misinterpreted Plato's narratives?
Correct Answer
D. Donnelly Ignatius
Explanation
Donnelly Ignatius is the scholar who misinterpreted Plato's narratives.
10.
Which of these Egyptian records is not used for Atlantis location searching?
Correct Answer
A. Invasion of Sicily
Explanation
The Invasion of Sicily is not used for Atlantis location searching because it is not directly connected to the myth or theories surrounding the lost city of Atlantis. The other options, Thera eruption, Sea peoples invasion, and Trojan war, have been proposed as potential events or influences related to Atlantis. However, there is no significant evidence or correlation between the Invasion of Sicily and Atlantis, making it an incorrect choice for searching for the location of Atlantis.