Unknown Facts And Mystery Of World Civilization

Explanation
Athens is considered an ancient city because it has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. It was the birthplace of democracy and the cradle of Western civilization. Athens was a leading city-state in ancient Greece and played a significant role in the development of philosophy, art, and literature. Its famous landmarks, such as the Acropolis and Parthenon, are symbols of its ancient heritage. Tel Aviv, Warsaw, and Copenhagen, on the other hand, are relatively modern cities compared to Athens.

Explanation
Sumer is considered the first known complex civilization because it emerged around 4000 BCE in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq and Kuwait). The Sumerians developed advanced systems of writing (cuneiform), agriculture, trade, and governance. They also built impressive cities with intricate architecture, such as the city of Ur. The Sumerians' contributions laid the foundation for future civilizations in the region and influenced various aspects of human culture, including law, literature, and mathematics.

Explanation
Camels are specifically adapted to travel long distances on arid lands. They have the ability to store water in their humps, allowing them to survive without water for extended periods. Their long legs and padded feet help them navigate through the desert terrain, while their ability to withstand extreme temperatures makes them well-suited for arid environments. Camels are commonly used as pack animals and for transportation in desert regions due to their endurance and ability to thrive in harsh conditions.

Explanation
The Mediterranean Sea fosters the projection of military power due to its strategic location and historical significance. It is surrounded by several countries with strong military capabilities, making it a crucial region for military operations and power projection. The sea provides access to important trade routes and is a gateway to the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe, making it a key area of interest for military forces. Additionally, the Mediterranean Sea has been a site of major conflicts throughout history, further emphasizing its importance for projecting military power.

Explanation
Rome is a religious base of Christianity because it is the location of the Vatican City, which is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. The Pope, who is considered the leader of the Catholic Church, resides in Rome. Additionally, Rome is home to many important Christian landmarks and churches, such as St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. The city has played a significant role in the history and development of Christianity, making it a religious base for the faith.

Explanation
During the agricultural revolution, which occurred between the 18th and 19th centuries, the cultivation of crops was greatly expanded. Cocoa, sorghum, rice, and maize are all crops that were widely cultivated during this time. However, the correct answer is cocoa because it was not as widely cultivated as the other three crops during the agricultural revolution.

Explanation
The Nile River is not an Asian waterway. It is the longest river in Africa and flows through multiple countries in northeastern Africa, including Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Uganda. The Yangtze, Yellow River, and Indus are all major rivers in Asia.

Explanation
Trade made Greece a large kingdom during the old ages because it had access to various resources and goods from different regions. The Greeks were skilled traders and established trade routes throughout the Mediterranean, allowing them to acquire valuable commodities and establish economic prosperity. This trade network not only brought wealth to Greece but also facilitated cultural exchange and the spread of Greek ideas and influence. Additionally, trade allowed the Greeks to establish colonies in other regions, further expanding their power and influence.

Explanation
Horses were used as a military weapon during ancient days because of their strength, speed, and agility. They were trained for warfare and used for transportation, cavalry charges, and pulling chariots. Horses provided a significant advantage in battle, allowing armies to maneuver quickly and effectively. Their use in warfare dates back to ancient civilizations such as the Greeks, Romans, and Mongols, and they remained a crucial military asset until modern times when technology replaced them with tanks and vehicles.