Do You Know Amphetamine?

Amphetamines are a type of drug that falls under the category of psychomotor stimulants. These substances stimulate the central nervous system, increasing alertness, attention, and energy levels. They can also enhance cognitive functions and suppress appetite. Common examples of amphetamines include drugs like Adderall and Ritalin, which are often prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. They can also be used recreationally for their euphoric effects.

Speed is one of the most common street names for amphetamines. This term is used to refer to amphetamines because they are stimulant drugs that increase alertness, energy, and focus. Amphetamines are often abused for their stimulating effects, and the term "speed" reflects the fast-paced and energetic experience that users seek when taking these drugs.

Long-term amphetamine abuse can lead to various adverse effects on the body and mind. Memory loss is one of the consequences, as amphetamines can impair cognitive function and affect the brain's ability to retain and recall information. Delusions and paranoia are also common symptoms, as the drug can disrupt the brain's neurotransmitter balance and alter perception. Additionally, amphetamine abuse can cause cardiovascular issues, including heart attacks, and damage the liver due to the drug's toxic effects. Therefore, all of the mentioned options are caused by long-term amphetamine abuse.

Amphetamine overdose is not extremely rare.

Amphetamines were not used for the treatment of irregular heartbeat between World War II and the 1970s because they can increase heart rate and blood pressure, which could potentially worsen the condition. Instead, other medications and treatment options were explored to manage irregular heartbeat during this period.

The correct answer is 15%. This suggests that approximately 15% of 10th and 12th graders in America have used amphetamines without a prescription at some point. This indicates a concerning prevalence of amphetamine misuse among high school students in the country. It is important to address this issue and implement preventive measures to reduce the misuse of amphetamines among young individuals.

Amphetamines were first synthesized in 1887. This means that they were created or produced for the first time in that year.

Amphetamines prevent the destruction of monoamine neurotransmitters. This means that they inhibit the enzymes responsible for breaking down these neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin. By doing so, amphetamines increase the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain, leading to increased stimulation and arousal. This can result in effects such as increased energy, alertness, and euphoria.

Amphetamine abuse can lead to various life-threatening complications, including burst blood vessels in the brain, respiratory arrest, seizures, and kidney failure. These substances can cause a sudden increase in blood pressure, leading to the rupture of blood vessels in the brain. Additionally, amphetamines can overstimulate the central nervous system, resulting in respiratory arrest and seizures. Prolonged abuse of amphetamines can also damage the kidneys, eventually leading to kidney failure. Therefore, all of these factors can contribute to the potential for fatal outcomes in amphetamine abusers.

Amphetamines increase the release of dopamine and epinephrine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in reward, motivation, and pleasure. Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a hormone and neurotransmitter that helps regulate the body's response to stress. By increasing the release of these hormones, amphetamines can produce effects such as increased energy, alertness, and euphoria.