Dietetic Technician DTR Exam Quiz!

Prader Willi syndrome is a genetic disorder that results in low muscle tone, poor growth, and a constant feeling of hunger. This can lead to low birth weight, failure to thrive in infancy, childhood obesity, and an uncontrollable appetite that lasts throughout life. Therefore, Prader Willi syndrome is the correct answer to the question.

Open-minded questions can effectively help a client to lower his guard because they encourage the client to express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions without judgment or criticism. These types of questions create a safe and non-threatening environment, allowing the client to feel comfortable and open up more freely. By demonstrating genuine curiosity and acceptance, open-minded questions can help build trust and rapport between the client and the person asking the questions, ultimately leading to a lower guard and more productive conversation.

Cachexia is a condition characterized by severe weight loss and muscle wasting. It is commonly observed in patients with AIDS, cancer, and Crohn's disease. These conditions can lead to a decrease in appetite, increased metabolic rate, and altered nutrient absorption, resulting in the development of cachexia. Therefore, all of the mentioned conditions are likely to cause cachexia in patients.

Lutein is a pigment that is commonly found in egg yolks. It belongs to a group of compounds called carotenoids, which are responsible for the yellow color of egg yolks. Lutein is known for its antioxidant properties and is beneficial for eye health. It helps to protect the eyes from damage caused by harmful blue light and reduces the risk of age-related macular degeneration. Therefore, lutein is the correct answer as it can be found in egg yolks.

Immunosuppressive drugs are known to have various effects on the body, including hypophosphatemia. Hypophosphatemia refers to low levels of phosphate in the blood. This can occur as a side effect of immunosuppressive drugs, as they can disrupt the balance of minerals in the body. Sodium and fluid retention are not directly related to the effects of immunosuppressive drugs, making them incorrect options.

Transthyretin is a transport protein for vitamin A. It is responsible for carrying vitamin A in the bloodstream, protecting it from degradation and ensuring its delivery to the target tissues. IGF-binding protein and casein protein do not have a specific role in transporting vitamin A. Therefore, the correct answer is Transthyretin.

A linear correlation coefficient (r) of 0.1 indicates a weak correlation between study variables. This means that there is a small and insignificant relationship between the variables being studied. The correlation coefficient ranges from -1 to 1, with 0 indicating no correlation and values close to -1 or 1 indicating a strong negative or positive correlation, respectively. Therefore, a correlation coefficient of 0.1 suggests a weak and negligible relationship between the variables.

Salivary amylase is an enzyme found in saliva that helps in the digestion of carbohydrates. It specifically breaks down complex carbohydrates, such as starch, into simpler sugars like maltose. This process is the initial step in carbohydrate digestion, as it prepares the food for further breakdown in the small intestine. Salivary amylase plays a crucial role in the overall digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the body.

Limiting animal protein consumption can reduce kidney stone formation because animal proteins contain high levels of purines, which are broken down into uric acid in the body. High levels of uric acid can lead to the formation of uric acid stones. By reducing the intake of animal proteins, the production of uric acid can be minimized, reducing the risk of kidney stone formation.

In a first counseling session, the main objective is to establish a strong foundation of trust between the counselor and the client. This is crucial as it creates a safe and supportive environment for the client to open up and share their thoughts, feelings, and concerns. Building trust helps to establish a therapeutic alliance, which is essential for effective counseling. Knowing the client's likes and dislikes and getting to know their history may be important aspects of the counseling process, but they are not the primary focus of the first session.