Test Your Knowledge On This 4th Grade Geology Quiz

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  • 1/10 Questions

    1. When magma flows out of a volcano,what is it called?
     

    • Ooze
    • Smoke
    • Soot
    • Lava
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About This Quiz

Fourth Grade is the elementary education in the fifth school year of the elementary school whose ages of students in this class usually ranges from 9 years old to 10 years old. This quiz is based on 4th Grade Geology. Take this quiz and find out how good you are in the science of earth.

Test Your Knowledge On This 4th Grade Geology Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 
    Earthquakes are caused by shifting........ - ProProfs

    Earthquakes are caused by shifting........

    • Tsunami

    • Plates

    • Rocks

    • Ocean

    Correct Answer
    A. Plates
    Explanation
    Earthquakes are caused by the shifting of tectonic plates. The Earth's lithosphere is divided into several large plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them. These plates constantly move, albeit very slowly, due to the movement of the underlying mantle. When two plates interact, they can either collide, separate, or slide past each other. The stress and pressure build-up at the boundaries of these plates can cause them to suddenly slip or break, resulting in an earthquake. This release of energy generates seismic waves that shake the Earth's surface, causing the ground to tremble.

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  • 3. 
    Tsunami occurs usually in? - ProProfs

    Tsunami occurs usually in?

    • Rocks

    • Oceans

    • Lagoons

    • Pipelines

    Correct Answer
    A. Oceans
    Explanation
    Tsunamis occur usually in oceans because they are large, powerful sea waves that are primarily caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. These disturbances can displace massive amounts of water, creating a series of powerful waves that can travel across the ocean at high speeds. When these waves reach shallow coastal areas, they can cause immense destruction and loss of life. Therefore, it is in oceans where tsunamis are most commonly observed.

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  • 4. 
    What is the process of breaking down a boulder to a rock to sand and then to dirt? - ProProfs

    What is the process of breaking down a boulder to a rock to sand and then to dirt?

    • Moulding

    • Weathering

    • Sliding

    • Evolution

    Correct Answer
    A. Weathering
    Explanation
    Weathering refers to the process of breaking down rocks, boulders, or other geological materials into smaller particles over time. This process involves various physical, chemical, and biological mechanisms that result in the disintegration and decomposition of the material. In the given scenario, the boulder is broken down into smaller rocks through physical weathering, then further reduced to sand particles through abrasion and erosion, and finally, through chemical weathering and biological activity, the sand is transformed into fine particles of dirt. Therefore, weathering is the correct answer as it accurately describes the process described in the question.

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  • 5. 
    115,000 years ago, our planet emerged from the what Age? - ProProfs

    115,000 years ago, our planet emerged from the what Age?

    • Sun Age

    • Moon Age

    • Ice Age

    • Ocean Age

    Correct Answer
    A. Ice Age
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Ice Age. 115,000 years ago, our planet emerged from the Ice Age. This period is characterized by the presence of extensive ice sheets and glaciers, leading to lower global temperatures. The Ice Age had a significant impact on the Earth's climate, geography, and the evolution of various species.

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  • 6. 
    What machine is used to study the waves? - ProProfs

    What machine is used to study the waves?

    • Seismograph

    • Rain Gauge

    • Thermometer

    • Barometer

    Correct Answer
    A. Seismograph
    Explanation
    A seismograph is used to study waves, specifically seismic waves. Seismic waves are vibrations that travel through the Earth's layers, and they are generated by earthquakes or other sources of energy. Seismographs are designed to detect and record these waves, allowing scientists to study and analyze them. By studying seismic waves, scientists can learn more about the Earth's structure, the causes and effects of earthquakes, and other geological phenomena.

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  • 7. 
    200 million years ago, Geologists believed that the continents we know today were crowded in a giant land mass.The land mass was named....... - ProProfs

    200 million years ago, Geologists believed that the continents we know today were crowded in a giant land mass.The land mass was named.......

    • Pangaea

    • Oceania

    • Continental

    • Spanglish

    Correct Answer
    A. Pangaea
    Explanation
    Geologists believed that 200 million years ago, all the continents we know today were part of a single supercontinent called Pangaea. This theory is supported by various pieces of evidence, such as the matching shapes of coastlines, similar rock formations, and the distribution of fossils across different continents. Pangaea eventually broke apart and the continents drifted to their current positions over millions of years. Oceania, Continental, and Spanglish are not relevant or accurate terms in this context.

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  • 8. 
    The area where the Earth's crust and mantle bond together is...... - ProProfs

    The area where the Earth's crust and mantle bond together is......

    • Stratosphere

    • Lithosphere

    • Troposphere

    • Atmosphere

    Correct Answer
    A. Lithosphere
    Explanation
    The lithosphere is the correct answer because it refers to the area where the Earth's crust and uppermost part of the mantle are bonded together. It is a rigid layer that includes the solid outer part of the Earth and is divided into tectonic plates. The lithosphere plays a crucial role in the Earth's geological processes, including plate tectonics and the formation of mountains, volcanoes, and earthquakes. The other options, such as the stratosphere, troposphere, and atmosphere, are not related to the bonding of the Earth's crust and mantle.

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  • 9. 
    Earth is made of how many layers? - ProProfs

    Earth is made of how many layers?

    • 3

    • 4

    • 2

    • 7

    Correct Answer
    A. 3
    Explanation
    The Earth is made up of three main layers: the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outermost layer and is composed of solid rock. The mantle is the middle layer and is made up of semi-solid rock. The core is the innermost layer and is divided into the outer core, which is liquid, and the inner core, which is solid. These three layers have different compositions and properties, and together they make up the structure of the Earth.

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  • 10. 
    Rocks are made from what materials? - ProProfs

    Rocks are made from what materials?

    • Water

    • Rain

    • Minerals

    • Sand

    Correct Answer
    A. Sand
    Explanation
    Rocks are made from minerals, which are naturally occurring inorganic substances. Sand is a type of mineral that is commonly found in rocks. It is composed of tiny particles of weathered rocks and minerals. Therefore, sand is one of the materials that make up rocks.

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jun 14, 2018
    Quiz Created by
    Anthonyf
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