3D1X3 CDC Volume 2 Ure

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(225) The common name for the method of changing the encryption keys over the radio channel in a two-way radio system is called
- Over-the-air-rekeying (OTAR).
- Asymmetric.
- Symmetric.
- Off-line.

About This Quiz

This quiz, titled '3D1X3 CDC Volume 2 URE,' assesses knowledge in military communications, specifically focusing on equipment and functions related to RF carriers, receivers, and transceivers. It is designed for individuals in the Air Force, enhancing their understanding of radio frequency engineering and electronics.

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2.

(202) A combination of a transmitter and receiver that is built as a single unit and sharing common tuned circuits is called a
- Transmitter.
- Transceiver.
- Receiver.
- Coupler.
Correct Answer

A. Transceiver.

Explanation

A transceiver is a combination of a transmitter and receiver that is built as a single unit and shares common tuned circuits. This allows for the transmission and reception of signals using the same device.

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3.

(202) Which of the following cannot be performed by the transceiver's computerized components and micro-circuitry?
- Specific equipment faults.
- Internal equipment tests.
- Internal calibrations.
- Repair itself.
Correct Answer

A. Repair itself.

Explanation

The transceiver's computerized components and micro-circuitry are capable of performing specific equipment faults, internal equipment tests, and internal calibrations. However, they are not capable of repairing themselves.

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4.

(223) What is the process of unscrambling encrypted informatino so that it is intelligible?
- Decryption.
- Encryption.
- Cryptography.
- Cryptanalysis.
Correct Answer

A. Decryption.

Explanation

Decryption is the process of unscrambling encrypted information so that it becomes intelligible. Encryption is the process of converting plain text into a coded form, while cryptography is the practice of secure communication. Cryptanalysis, on the other hand, refers to the study of analyzing and breaking cryptographic codes. Therefore, the correct answer is decryption, as it specifically pertains to the unscrambling of encrypted information.

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5.

(213) Radio waves that travel near the earth's surface are called
- Earth waves.
- Global waves.
- Ground waves.
- Terrestrial waves.
Correct Answer

A. Ground waves.

Explanation

Radio waves that travel near the earth's surface are called ground waves. These waves propagate by hugging the surface of the earth and are able to follow its curvature. Ground waves are important for long-distance communication as they can travel for hundreds of miles and are not easily affected by obstacles such as buildings or hills. They are commonly used for broadcasting purposes, such as AM radio stations.

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6.

(228) Concerning HAVE QUICK II communications (MWOD), how long can each word of day (WOD) be used?
- Each WOD is used until it is manually changed.
- For a total of 3 days.
- For 48 hours.
- For 24 hours.
Correct Answer

A. For 24 hours.

Explanation

Each word of day (WOD) in HAVE QUICK II communications can be used for a period of 24 hours before it needs to be manually changed.

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7.

(216) What U.S. government agency divides the radio frequency (RF) spectrum into different bands?
- Federal Aviation Agency.
- American National Standard Institute.
- Federal Communications Commission.
- Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, Inc.
Correct Answer

A. Federal Communications Commission.

Explanation

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is the U.S. government agency responsible for dividing the radio frequency (RF) spectrum into different bands. The FCC regulates and oversees communication technologies, including radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable. They allocate different frequency bands to different services and users to ensure efficient and effective use of the RF spectrum.

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8.

(212) Where is the most challenging location for a radio frequency (RF) transmission systems technician to establish and operate a radio station from?
- Amazon jungle.
- North Pole.
- Sahara desert.
- Sierra Nevada mountains.
Correct Answer

A. Amazon jungle.

Explanation

The Amazon jungle is the most challenging location for a radio frequency (RF) transmission systems technician to establish and operate a radio station from. The dense vegetation and remote location make it difficult to set up the necessary infrastructure for transmitting and receiving signals. The thick foliage can obstruct the radio waves, resulting in poor signal strength and coverage. Additionally, the lack of infrastructure and limited access to power sources make it challenging to maintain and operate the radio station effectively in the Amazon jungle.

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9.

(212) With a mountain between you and the distant end, which anrenna is more effective?
- Whip.
- Dipole.
- Discone.
- Near-vertical incidence skywave.
Correct Answer

A. Near-vertical incidence skywave.

Explanation

The near-vertical incidence skywave antenna is more effective when there is a mountain between you and the distant end. This type of antenna is specifically designed to transmit and receive signals that are reflected off the ionosphere at very low angles. This allows the signals to penetrate obstacles like mountains and reach the desired destination effectively. The whip, dipole, and discone antennas are not optimized for this scenario and may experience more signal loss or interference.

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10.

(214) The abbreviation FOT is derived from the term
- Outbound traffic frequency.
- Optimum tropospheric frequency.
- Frequency of optimum transmission.
- Frequency of outbound transmission.
Correct Answer

A. Frequency of optimum transmission.

Explanation

The abbreviation FOT is derived from the term "frequency of optimum transmission." This suggests that FOT refers to the specific frequency at which transmission is most effective or efficient. It is not related to outbound traffic frequency or frequency of outbound transmission, as these options focus on the direction of transmission rather than the quality or effectiveness of the transmission. Similarly, it is not related to optimum tropospheric frequency, which is not mentioned in the question.

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11.

(215) Sunspots are disturbances
- In the sun's atmosphere.
- On the sun's surface.
- In the ionosphere.
- Beneath the sun's surface.
Correct Answer

A. On the sun's surface.

Explanation

Sunspots are dark areas on the sun's surface that appear to be cooler than the surrounding areas. They are caused by intense magnetic activity, which inhibits the flow of heat from the sun's interior to its surface. Therefore, sunspots are located on the sun's surface.

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12.

(221) Any military action involving the use of the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum to include directed energy to attack an enemy is called
- Electronic support (ES).
- Electronic warfare (EW).
- Electromagnetic pulse (EP).
- Electromagnetic interference (EI).
Correct Answer

A. Electronic warfare (EW).

Explanation

Electronic warfare (EW) refers to any military action that involves the use of the electromagnetic spectrum, including directed energy, to attack an enemy. This can include activities such as jamming enemy communication systems, intercepting enemy signals, or using directed energy weapons to disable enemy equipment. Electronic support (ES) refers to actions that involve the use of the electromagnetic spectrum to gather information about potential threats. Electromagnetic pulse (EP) refers to a burst of electromagnetic radiation that can disrupt or damage electronic equipment. Electromagnetic interference (EI) refers to any unwanted disturbance caused by electromagnetic radiation that can affect the performance of electronic devices.

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13.

(206) The ability of an antenna to both receive and transmit equally well is known as the antenna's
- Bandwidth.
- Resonance.
- Reciprocity.
- Effectiveness.
Correct Answer

A. Reciprocity.

Explanation

Reciprocity refers to the ability of an antenna to perform equally well in both receiving and transmitting signals. It means that the antenna's characteristics, such as gain and radiation pattern, remain the same regardless of whether it is used for receiving or transmitting. This property is important in many applications, as it allows for efficient and reliable communication. Bandwidth refers to the range of frequencies over which an antenna can operate effectively, resonance refers to the natural frequency at which an antenna resonates, and effectiveness is a general term that does not specifically describe the antenna's ability to both receive and transmit.

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14.

(214) Frequencies higher than the cricical frequency are
- Returned to earth.
- Passed into space.
- The most desirable.
- Refracted by the F2 layer.
Correct Answer

A. Passed into space.

Explanation

Frequencies higher than the critical frequency are passed into space. This means that they are not reflected or refracted back to Earth. The critical frequency is the maximum frequency that can be reflected back to Earth by the ionosphere. Frequencies higher than this critical frequency are not able to be reflected and instead continue to propagate into space.

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15.

(237) What is a common problem with a mass alert system in a deployed environment?
- Low power out.
- Efficiency.
- Cleanliness.
- Reliability.
Correct Answer

A. Cleanliness.
16.

(203) A transmission line that consists of a center conductor placed inside a metal tube functioning as the outer tube is called a
- Flexible coaxial cable.
- Rigid coaxial cable.
- Waveguide.
- Twin lead.
Correct Answer

A. Rigid coaxial cable.

Explanation

A transmission line that consists of a center conductor placed inside a metal tube functioning as the outer tube is called a rigid coaxial cable. This type of cable is commonly used in applications where high-frequency signals need to be transmitted with low loss and minimal interference. The rigid structure of the coaxial cable provides better shielding and protection against external electromagnetic interference, making it suitable for long-distance and high-performance communication systems.

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17.

(209) A commmon satellite antenna is the
- Whip.
- Discone.
- Parabolic.
- Long-wire.
Correct Answer

A. Parabolic.

Explanation

The correct answer is parabolic. A parabolic satellite antenna is commonly used to receive and transmit signals from satellites. The shape of the parabolic dish allows it to focus the signals onto a receiver or transmitter at its focal point, improving the efficiency and quality of the communication. This type of antenna is widely used for satellite TV reception and satellite internet services.

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18.

(239) In high frequency (HF) communications, your station's self address is
- User programmed into your system.
- Shared with other members.
- The address of an unprogrammed station.
- The same address of other stations in the net.
Correct Answer

A. User programmed into your system.

Explanation

In high frequency (HF) communications, your station's self address is user programmed into your system. This means that each station has the ability to input their own unique address into their communication system. This allows for individual identification and prevents confusion or conflicts with other stations in the network.

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19.

(234) Which personnel identification device provides positive identification through measurement of biometrics?
- Cardreader personal identification number (PIN) pad.
- Cardreader prompt.
- Hand geometry unit (HGU).
- X-ray machine.
Correct Answer

A. Hand geometry unit (HGU).

Explanation

A hand geometry unit (HGU) is a personnel identification device that uses biometrics to provide positive identification. It measures the physical characteristics of a person's hand, such as the length, width, and shape, to create a unique handprint. This handprint is then compared to a database of authorized handprints to determine if the person is who they claim to be. Unlike other devices such as cardreaders or PIN pads, an HGU provides a more secure and accurate form of identification as it is based on the physical characteristics of the individual.

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20.

(204) The concept that alternation current (AC) changes in magnitude and reverses its direction during each cycle is
- An unproven hypothesis.
- The definition of propagation.
- What makes radio transmission possible.
- What led to the discovery of direct current.
Correct Answer

A. What makes radio transmission possible.

Explanation

The concept that alternating current (AC) changes in magnitude and reverses its direction during each cycle is what makes radio transmission possible. AC is used in radio transmission because it can be easily converted to different frequencies, allowing for the transmission of information through electromagnetic waves. This concept is not an unproven hypothesis, the definition of propagation, or what led to the discovery of direct current.

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21.

(206) What does the effectiveness of an entire transmitting and receiving system depend largely upon?
- Impedance matching.
- Antenna distance.
- Antenna properties.
- Line characteristics.
Correct Answer

A. Impedance matching.

Explanation

The effectiveness of an entire transmitting and receiving system largely depends on impedance matching. Impedance matching refers to the process of ensuring that the impedance of the source (transmitter) matches the impedance of the load (antenna). When the impedance is matched, maximum power transfer occurs, resulting in efficient transmission and reception of signals. Antenna distance, antenna properties, and line characteristics can also affect the performance of the system, but impedance matching is the key factor in optimizing the system's effectiveness.

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22.

(214) In high frequency (HF) communications, the lowest frequency that arrives at the distant receiver on 90 percent of the undistubred days of the month is called the
- Maximum usable frequency (MUF).
- Lowest usable frequency (LUF).
- Operating frequency.
- Critical frequency.
Correct Answer

A. Lowest usable frequency (LUF).

Explanation

The lowest usable frequency (LUF) refers to the lowest frequency that consistently arrives at the distant receiver on 90 percent of undisturbed days of the month in high frequency (HF) communications. It is the frequency that can reliably be used for communication over long distances. The maximum usable frequency (MUF) is the highest frequency that can be used for reliable communication, while the operating frequency is the frequency at which the HF communication system is currently operating. The critical frequency is the frequency at which the ionosphere becomes too dense for radio waves to penetrate.

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23.

(214) What occurs when a transmitted signal travels over two or more separate paths during transmission?
- Skip effects.
- Modulation.
- Multipathing.
- Magneton splitting.
Correct Answer

A. Multipathing.

Explanation

Multipathing occurs when a transmitted signal travels over two or more separate paths during transmission. This can happen when the signal reflects off of obstacles or bounces off of different surfaces, resulting in multiple versions of the signal reaching the receiver. Multipathing can cause signal distortion, interference, and fading, which can degrade the quality and reliability of the received signal.

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24.

(235) Which site configuration was designed to provide coverage for a small geographical area?
- Single-site.
- Multi-site.
- Simulcast.
- Multicast.
Correct Answer

A. Single-site.

Explanation

The correct answer is Single-site. Single-site configuration is designed to provide coverage for a small geographical area. This configuration involves using a single transmitter site to cover a limited range, typically within a few miles. It is suitable for small organizations or businesses that only require coverage in a localized area, such as a campus or a small town. Single-site configuration is cost-effective and simpler to deploy compared to multi-site configurations, which require multiple transmitter sites to provide coverage over a larger area.

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25.

(203) A nonresonant transmission line is a line
- Having reflected waves.
- Having no reflected waves.
- With maximum voltage across its open termination.
- With maximum voltages across its shorted termination.
Correct Answer

A. Having no reflected waves.

Explanation

A nonresonant transmission line refers to a line that does not produce any reflected waves. In other words, all the energy that is sent through the line is effectively transmitted without any portion being reflected back towards the source. This can occur when the line is properly terminated, allowing for maximum power transfer and minimizing any reflections. Therefore, the correct answer is "having no reflected waves."

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26.

(207) Which antenna radiates radio energy in a circular pattern?
- Omnidirectional.
- Unidirectional.
- Bidirectional.
- Directional.
Correct Answer

A. Omnidirectional.

Explanation

An omnidirectional antenna radiates radio energy in a circular pattern, meaning it covers a full 360 degrees around its axis. This type of antenna is designed to provide equal coverage in all directions, making it ideal for applications where the signal needs to reach multiple locations or devices without the need for precise aiming or alignment. Omnidirectional antennas are commonly used in Wi-Fi routers, cell towers, and broadcasting systems.

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27.

(215) During what season do we have the wider range of critical frequencies and less absorption of all frequencies?
- Fall.
- Winter.
- Spring.
- Summer.
Correct Answer

A. Winter.

Explanation

In winter, the air is colder and denser, which allows sound waves to travel more efficiently. This leads to a wider range of critical frequencies, meaning that a greater variety of sounds can be heard. Additionally, there is less absorption of all frequencies in winter, as the cold air does not absorb sound waves as much as warmer air does. Therefore, winter is the season when we have the wider range of critical frequencies and less absorption of all frequencies.

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28.

(201) Equipment used for generating, amplifying, and transmitting RF carrier is collectively called
- A receiver.
- An antenna.
- A transmitter.
- A transmission line.
Correct Answer

A. A transmitter.

Explanation

The correct answer is a transmitter. In the context of generating, amplifying, and transmitting RF carrier signals, a transmitter is the equipment that performs these functions. A receiver is used to capture and process the transmitted signals, while an antenna is used to transmit or receive the signals. A transmission line is a medium that carries the signals between the transmitter and the antenna. Therefore, the equipment used for generating, amplifying, and transmitting RF carrier signals is collectively called a transmitter.

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29.

(210) Which type of airborne antenna can be designed into any part of an aerospace vehicle's surface, so that it does not upset its aerodynamic properties?
- Fixed blade.
- Conformal.
- Probe tip.
- Whip.
Correct Answer

A. Conformal.

Explanation

A conformal airborne antenna can be designed into any part of an aerospace vehicle's surface without affecting its aerodynamic properties. This means that the antenna can be seamlessly integrated into the vehicle's structure, allowing for efficient communication without compromising the vehicle's performance or stability.

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30.

(214) The path that undergoes a 180 degree phase shift is a
- Ground-reflected path.
- Surface path.
- Direct path.
- Sky path.
Correct Answer

A. Ground-reflected path.

Explanation

A ground-reflected path refers to a signal that bounces off the ground before reaching the receiver. In this case, the path undergoes a 180 degree phase shift, which means that the signal is inverted when it reaches the receiver. This is consistent with the concept of a ground-reflected path, where the signal is reflected off the ground and experiences a phase shift of 180 degrees.

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31.

(216) For communications purposes, the useable frequency spectrum ranges from
- 3 hertz (Hz) to 300 gigahertz (GHz).
- 300 Hz to 300 GHz.
- 3000 Hz to 3000 GHz.
- 30 megahertz (MHz) to 300 MHz.
Correct Answer

A. 3 hertz (Hz) to 300 gigahertz (GHz).

Explanation

The correct answer is 3 hertz (Hz) to 300 gigahertz (GHz). This range is considered the useable frequency spectrum for communications purposes. It includes frequencies from the very low end at 3 Hz to the very high end at 300 GHz. This range covers a wide variety of frequencies that are used for different types of communication, including radio waves, microwaves, and infrared waves.

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32.

(226) In frequency hopping (FH) operation, the interval at which each transmitter remains on a given frequency for a specific time is known as the
- Dwell time.
- Hopping rate.
- Frequency offset.
- Transmitter velocity.
Correct Answer

A. Dwell time.

Explanation

In frequency hopping (FH) operation, each transmitter switches between different frequencies at regular intervals. The interval at which each transmitter remains on a given frequency for a specific time is known as the dwell time. This dwell time determines how long the transmitter stays on a particular frequency before hopping to the next one. It is an essential parameter in FH systems as it affects the system's performance and interference mitigation capabilities.

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33.

(231) Which service used the Enhanced Position Location Reporting System (EPLRS) to locate and track amphibious assault craft?
- Army.
- Navy.
- Marines.
- Air Force.
Correct Answer

A. Navy.

Explanation

The Enhanced Position Location Reporting System (EPLRS) is a communication system used by the military for real-time tracking and location reporting. The Navy often uses this system to locate and track amphibious assault craft, which are primarily used in naval operations. Therefore, the correct answer is Navy.

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34.

(201) The ability to reproduce the input signal accurately is the characteristics of the receiver's
- Fidelity.
- Capacity.
- Sensitivity.
- Selectivity.
Correct Answer

A. Fidelity.

Explanation

Fidelity refers to the ability of the receiver to reproduce the input signal accurately. It signifies that the receiver can faithfully reproduce the original signal without any distortion or loss of information. This characteristic is important in ensuring that the receiver can accurately capture and interpret the intended message or data from the input signal. Capacity, sensitivity, and selectivity are not directly related to the accuracy of signal reproduction, making them incorrect choices.

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35.

(209) A helical antenna radiates a signal with what type of polarization?
- Horizontal.
- Vertical.
- Circular.
- Linear.
Correct Answer

A. Circular.

Explanation

A helical antenna radiates a signal with circular polarization because the helical shape of the antenna causes the electromagnetic waves to rotate as they propagate. This means that the electric field vector of the signal rotates in a circular pattern as it travels, rather than being fixed in a horizontal or vertical orientation. Circular polarization is useful in certain applications, such as satellite communication, because it allows for better signal reception regardless of the orientation of the receiving antenna.

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36.

(210) What determines an antenna's location and orientation on the aircraft?
- Antennas always require a 360 degree radiating pattern.
- The type of aircraft propulsion and power system.
- Antennas are always mounted on top of the fuselage.
- Optimizing the antenna's radiating pattern for its application.
Correct Answer

A. Optimizing the antenna's radiating pattern for its application.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Optimizing the antenna's radiating pattern for its application." This answer explains that the location and orientation of an antenna on an aircraft is determined by optimizing its radiating pattern for its specific application. This means that the antenna is positioned and aligned in a way that allows it to efficiently transmit and receive signals based on the specific needs and requirements of the aircraft's communication or navigation system.

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37.

(220) In a move to overcome the limited range of forward propagation by tropospheric scatter (FPTS) without requiring many costly relay systems, what was developed?
- Optical horizon radar.
- Satellite communications.
- Microwave communications.
- Line-of-sight (LOS) communications.
Correct Answer

A. Satellite communications.

Explanation

Satellite communications were developed as a solution to overcome the limited range of forward propagation by tropospheric scatter (FPTS) without requiring costly relay systems. Satellite communications allow for long-distance transmission of data and signals by using satellites as relay stations in space. This technology bypasses the limitations of terrestrial communication systems, such as microwave and line-of-sight communications, and provides a more efficient and cost-effective solution for long-range communication.

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38.

(233) What must the primary and remote annunciators be capable of in an intrusion detection system (IDS)?
- Provide dual line of detection.
- Operate independently of one another.
- Backup power for one another.
- Located within the same area for redundancy.
Correct Answer

A. Operate independently of one another.

Explanation

The primary and remote annunciators in an intrusion detection system (IDS) must be capable of operating independently of one another. This means that they should be able to function separately and perform their intended tasks without relying on each other. This ensures that the system remains operational even if one of the annunciators fails or malfunctions. It also enhances the reliability and effectiveness of the IDS by providing redundancy and reducing the risk of a single point of failure.

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39.

(215) What is the recombination process dependant upon?
- Season.
- Time of day.
- Regular variation.
- Irregular variations.
Correct Answer

A. Time of day.

Explanation

The recombination process is dependent upon the time of day. This suggests that the process of recombination, which involves the exchange of genetic material between chromosomes, occurs at specific times during the day. It implies that the recombination process is regulated by biological mechanisms that are influenced by the circadian rhythm or other time-dependent factors.

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40.

(218) The main very high frequency (VHF)/ultra high frequency (UHF) communications emphasis is on
- Long range deployable communications.
- Short range fixed communications.
- Emergency communications.
- Air-ground communications.
Correct Answer

A. Air-ground communications.

Explanation

The main emphasis of very high frequency (VHF)/ultra high frequency (UHF) communications is on air-ground communications. This means that the focus is on facilitating communication between aircraft and ground stations. This type of communication is crucial for ensuring safe and efficient air traffic control, as well as for providing important information to pilots during flights.

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41.

(220) A radio wave originated at a center source in free space. If the field strength at one mile from the source has a field strength of 100 microvolts per meter, what is the field strength at two miles?
- 25 microvolts per meter.
- 50 microvolts per meter.
- 100 microvolts per meter.
- 200 microvolts per meter.
Correct Answer

A. 50 microvolts per meter.

Explanation

The field strength of a radio wave decreases with distance from the source. In this question, the field strength at one mile from the source is given as 100 microvolts per meter. Since the distance is doubled to two miles, the field strength will be halved. Therefore, the field strength at two miles will be 50 microvolts per meter.

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42.

(222) Electromagnetic (EM) deception as it applies to electronic warface (EW) is
- Controlling the information an enemy receives.
- The elimination of some or all of an adversary's electronic defenses.
- The deliberate radiation of EM energy intended to convery misleading information to an enemy.
- Degrading or interfering with the enemy's use of the EM spectrum to limit the enemy's combat capabilities.
Correct Answer

A. The deliberate radiation of EM energy intended to convery misleading information to an enemy.

Explanation

EM deception in electronic warfare involves intentionally emitting electromagnetic energy with the purpose of conveying false or misleading information to the enemy. This tactic aims to deceive and confuse the adversary by making them believe false signals or misleading information, ultimately disrupting their decision-making process and compromising their combat capabilities.

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43.

(201) What basic receiver function involves having the transmitted electromagnetic wave pass through the receive antenna in such a manner as to induce a voltage in the antenna?
- Reproduction.
- Reception.
- Detection.
- Selection.
Correct Answer

A. Reception.

Explanation

Reception is the basic receiver function that involves the transmitted electromagnetic wave passing through the receive antenna in such a manner as to induce a voltage in the antenna. This voltage is then processed and decoded to extract the information carried by the wave. The other options, reproduction, detection, and selection, do not accurately describe this process.

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44.

(204) In a basic communication system, what converts radio frequency (RF) energy's current oscillation into electric and magnetic fields of force?
- Antenna.
- Coupler.
- Transmitter.
- Transmission lines.
Correct Answer

A. Antenna.

Explanation

An antenna is the component in a communication system that converts radio frequency (RF) energy's current oscillation into electric and magnetic fields of force. It is responsible for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves, allowing for the wireless transmission of information. Antennas come in various forms and sizes depending on the specific application and frequency range. They are crucial in enabling wireless communication and are commonly used in radio, television, cellular networks, and other wireless communication systems.

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45.

(209) All antennas used in satellite communications are designed to be
- Circular directional.
- Omnidirectional.
- Bidirectional.
- Directional.
Correct Answer

A. Directional.

Explanation

The correct answer is "directional". This means that all antennas used in satellite communications are designed to transmit and receive signals in a specific direction. They are able to focus their energy in a narrow beam, allowing for better signal strength and reception. This is important in satellite communications as it allows for more efficient and reliable communication between the satellite and the ground station.

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46.

(212) Which object has the greatest effect on an antenna?
- Sun.
- Earth.
- Operator.
- Ionosphere.
Correct Answer

A. Earth.

Explanation

The Earth has the greatest effect on an antenna because it is the largest and closest object to the antenna. The Earth's surface and atmosphere can cause signal reflections, refractions, and absorptions, which can affect the performance and reception of the antenna. The Earth also acts as a ground plane for the antenna, providing a reference point for the antenna's radiation pattern.

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47.

(233) The interior sensor that operates on a principle of magnetic fields imposed on a reed switch is a
- Dual-phenomenology.
- Passive infrared sensor.
- Balanced magnetic switch.
- Ported coaxial cable sensor.
Correct Answer

A. Balanced magnetic switch.

Explanation

The correct answer is balanced magnetic switch. This is because a balanced magnetic switch operates on the principle of magnetic fields imposed on a reed switch. A balanced magnetic switch is a type of sensor that uses two magnets to create a balanced magnetic field, which is then detected by the reed switch. This allows the sensor to accurately detect changes in magnetic fields and trigger a response.

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48.

(237) What Air Force instruction (AFI) requires communications squadrons to maintain "installation warning systems"?
- AFI 10-2501.
- AFI 21-116.
- AFI 33-106.
- AFI 33-119.
Correct Answer

A. AFI 10-2501.

Explanation

AFI 10-2501 is the correct answer because it is the Air Force instruction that specifically requires communications squadrons to maintain "installation warning systems." This instruction likely outlines the specific guidelines and procedures for maintaining these systems, ensuring that the communications squadrons are able to effectively warn and communicate with personnel in the event of an emergency or threat. AFI 21-116, AFI 33-106, and AFI 33-119 may be relevant Air Force instructions, but they do not specifically mention the requirement for communications squadrons to maintain installation warning systems.

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49.

(238) In the Whelen siren stacks, what size driver does a speaker cell contain?
- 40-watt.
- 60-watt.
- 100-watt.
- 400-watt.
Correct Answer

A. 400-watt.

Explanation

In Whelen siren stacks, a speaker cell contains a 400-watt driver. This means that the speaker cell is capable of producing sound at a power output of 400 watts.

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Mar 20, 2023

Quiz Edited by
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Jul 20, 2011

Quiz Created by
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3D1X3 CDC Volume 2 Ure

(225) The common name for the method of changing the encryption keys over the radio channel in a two-way radio system is called

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(202) A combination of a transmitter and receiver that is built as a single unit and sharing common tuned circuits is called a

(202) Which of the following cannot be performed by the transceiver's computerized components and micro-circuitry?

(223) What is the process of unscrambling encrypted informatino so that it is intelligible?

(213) Radio waves that travel near the earth's surface are called

(228) Concerning HAVE QUICK II communications (MWOD), how long can each word of day (WOD) be used?

(216) What U.S. government agency divides the radio frequency (RF) spectrum into different bands?

(212) Where is the most challenging location for a radio frequency (RF) transmission systems technician to establish and operate a radio station from?

(212) With a mountain between you and the distant end, which anrenna is more effective?

(214) The abbreviation FOT is derived from the term

(215) Sunspots are disturbances

(221) Any military action involving the use of the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum to include directed energy to attack an enemy is called

(206) The ability of an antenna to both receive and transmit equally well is known as the antenna's

(214) Frequencies higher than the cricical frequency are

(237) What is a common problem with a mass alert system in a deployed environment?

(203) A transmission line that consists of a center conductor placed inside a metal tube functioning as the outer tube is called a

(209) A commmon satellite antenna is the

(239) In high frequency (HF) communications, your station's self address is

(234) Which personnel identification device provides positive identification through measurement of biometrics?

(204) The concept that alternation current (AC) changes in magnitude and reverses its direction during each cycle is

(206) What does the effectiveness of an entire transmitting and receiving system depend largely upon?

(214) In high frequency (HF) communications, the lowest frequency that arrives at the distant receiver on 90 percent of the undistubred days of the month is called the

(214) What occurs when a transmitted signal travels over two or more separate paths during transmission?

(235) Which site configuration was designed to provide coverage for a small geographical area?

(203) A nonresonant transmission line is a line

(207) Which antenna radiates radio energy in a circular pattern?

(215) During what season do we have the wider range of critical frequencies and less absorption of all frequencies?

(201) Equipment used for generating, amplifying, and transmitting RF carrier is collectively called

(210) Which type of airborne antenna can be designed into any part of an aerospace vehicle's surface, so that it does not upset its aerodynamic properties?

(214) The path that undergoes a 180 degree phase shift is a

(216) For communications purposes, the useable frequency spectrum ranges from

(226) In frequency hopping (FH) operation, the interval at which each transmitter remains on a given frequency for a specific time is known as the

(231) Which service used the Enhanced Position Location Reporting System (EPLRS) to locate and track amphibious assault craft?

(201) The ability to reproduce the input signal accurately is the characteristics of the receiver's

(209) A helical antenna radiates a signal with what type of polarization?

(210) What determines an antenna's location and orientation on the aircraft?

(220) In a move to overcome the limited range of forward propagation by tropospheric scatter (FPTS) without requiring many costly relay systems, what was developed?

(233) What must the primary and remote annunciators be capable of in an intrusion detection system (IDS)?

(215) What is the recombination process dependant upon?

(218) The main very high frequency (VHF)/ultra high frequency (UHF) communications emphasis is on

(220) A radio wave originated at a center source in free space. If the field strength at one mile from the source has a field strength of 100 microvolts per meter, what is the field strength at two miles?

(222) Electromagnetic (EM) deception as it applies to electronic warface (EW) is

(201) What basic receiver function involves having the transmitted electromagnetic wave pass through the receive antenna in such a manner as to induce a voltage in the antenna?

(204) In a basic communication system, what converts radio frequency (RF) energy's current oscillation into electric and magnetic fields of force?

(209) All antennas used in satellite communications are designed to be

(212) Which object has the greatest effect on an antenna?

(233) The interior sensor that operates on a principle of magnetic fields imposed on a reed switch is a

(237) What Air Force instruction (AFI) requires communications squadrons to maintain "installation warning systems"?

(238) In the Whelen siren stacks, what size driver does a speaker cell contain?