2nd Grade - People Travel To America (Social Studies)

The correct answer is the abolishment of slavery. The Civil War was primarily fought over the issue of slavery, with the southern states seceding from the Union in order to preserve the institution of slavery. The northern states, on the other hand, sought to abolish slavery and maintain the unity of the country. The conflict between these two opposing views ultimately led to the outbreak of the Civil War.

Slaves indeed had no freedom and were compelled to work without any form of payment. This harsh reality of slavery led to many individuals attempting to escape from their enslavement.

Explorers traveled to learn about new places. They were individuals who embarked on expeditions and journeys in order to discover and explore unknown territories, seeking knowledge and understanding of different cultures, geographies, and natural resources. Their main purpose was to expand the boundaries of human knowledge and contribute to the understanding of the world. Unlike presidents, kings & queens, and freedom fighting pirates, who may have had different motives for their travels, explorers were specifically driven by the desire to explore and learn about new places.

The answer "Yes" is correct because Native Americans did lose most of their land to the pioneers. The arrival of European settlers led to widespread colonization and the displacement of Native American tribes from their ancestral territories. Through a combination of forced removals, broken treaties, and violent conflicts, Native Americans were gradually pushed off their lands and confined to reservations. This process resulted in the loss of land and resources that had been vital to Native American communities for centuries.

Many Native Americans were indeed forced to move to other places due to the westward expansion of the pioneers in the United States. This was a result of policies such as the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which authorized the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to designated reservations. Additionally, some Native Americans were allowed to remain on their land but had to share it with the pioneers, leading to conflicts and further displacement. Therefore, the statement that many Native Americans were forced to move and others had to share the land with pioneers is true.

Colonists from England did indeed build both Jamestown (Virginia) and Plymouth (Massachusetts). Jamestown was established in 1607 as the first permanent English settlement in North America, while Plymouth was founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims seeking religious freedom. Both colonies played significant roles in the early history of the United States and were populated by English settlers. Therefore, the statement "Colonists from England built Jamestown (Virginia) and Plymouth (Massachusetts)" is true.

The correct answer is "Declaration of Independence". The explanation is that the Declaration of Independence was a document signed by American leaders, stating their desire for a new country and declaring the colonies as free and independent. It was a significant step towards the formation of the United States of America.

The people who wanted the colonies to make their own laws wanted independence from England. They believed that the colonies should have the freedom to govern themselves and create their own laws without interference from the British government. This desire for independence eventually led to the American Revolution and the establishment of the United States as an independent nation.

The statement is true because Americans did want independence from England. This desire for independence led to the American Revolution, which was a war fought between Great Britain and thirteen of its North American colonies. The American colonists felt that they were being unfairly taxed and governed by the British, and they wanted the freedom to govern themselves. This desire for independence eventually led to the Declaration of Independence being signed in 1776, officially separating the American colonies from England and establishing the United States of America.

The correct answer is July 4, 1776. This is the date when the Declaration of Independence was signed. It is a significant date in American history as it marks the day when the United States officially declared its independence from Great Britain.

During the transatlantic slave trade, millions of Africans were forcibly taken from their homes and brought to America to be enslaved. This brutal practice lasted for several centuries, with Africans being treated as property and subjected to inhumane conditions and treatment. The answer "True" accurately reflects this historical reality.

After the Civil War ended, slavery was against the law. This statement is true because the Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. Additionally, the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865, officially abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, making it illegal throughout the country. Therefore, after the Civil War, slavery was indeed against the law.

The given statement is true. The passage states that the pioneers were looking for land to live on, and that most of the land they found was already inhabited by Native Americans. It also mentions that despite the Native Americans' efforts to protect their land, the pioneers continued to arrive. Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement is true.

Harriet Tubman helped people escape from slavery. Slavery was a system in which individuals were owned and treated as property. Harriet Tubman, an abolitionist and activist, played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses that helped enslaved individuals escape to free states or Canada. She risked her life to lead many enslaved people to freedom, making her a prominent figure in the fight against slavery.

The Pilgrims built a place called Plymouth.

Colonies are places that are ruled by another land. They are territories or settlements established by a country in a different region or continent. The ruling country usually has political and economic control over the colony, which often leads to exploitation of its resources and imposition of its culture and laws. Colonies were common during the era of European colonialism, where European powers established colonies in various parts of the world for trade, resources, and power.

The statement is false because the king of England did not want Americans to be independent. In fact, the American Revolutionary War was fought between America and England precisely because the American colonists sought independence from British rule. The idea of sitting down and sipping tea instead of going to war is not historically accurate.

During the colonial period, there were a total of 13 English colonies along the Atlantic Ocean. These colonies were established by the British Empire in the 17th and 18th centuries and played a significant role in the development of what would later become the United States. The colonies included Virginia, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maryland, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Delaware, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. These colonies were characterized by their own unique governments, economies, and cultures, and eventually formed the foundation for the thirteen original states of the United States.

The first people to live in America were Native Americans. They were the indigenous peoples who inhabited the land before the arrival of Europeans. Native American tribes had diverse cultures, languages, and lifestyles, and they had been living in North and South America for thousands of years prior to European colonization. They had complex societies, developed agriculture, and had a deep connection to the land. Native Americans played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of America.

Colonists are indeed people who came to America to live in places ruled by another country. During the colonial era, various European powers, such as Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands, established colonies in America. These colonies were governed by the respective European countries and populated by colonists who settled there for various reasons, including economic opportunities, religious freedom, and political motivations. The colonists played a significant role in shaping the history and development of the American continent.

The correct answer is Powhatan. Powhatan was the Native American tribe that provided assistance to the colonists in Jamestown.

George Washington was the first President of the United States.

The correct answer is Civil War because during Abraham Lincoln's presidency, Americans fought against each other in a war known as the Civil War. This war took place from 1861 to 1865 and was primarily fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues such as slavery and states' rights. It was a significant event in American history that resulted in the abolition of slavery and the preservation of the Union.

Pioneers are known for venturing into unknown territories and leading the way for others. They are the ones who explore and settle in new lands, often facing challenges and hardships. They are the trailblazers who pave the path for future generations. Therefore, it makes sense that pioneers led the way into land that they did not know.

As the East became more populated, some individuals decided to seek out less crowded areas to settle in. These individuals were referred to as pioneers.

As more people came to live in the United States over the years, initially, they settled in the eastern part of the country. This is because the eastern region, including states like New York, Massachusetts, and Virginia, was the first area to be colonized by European settlers and had established cities and infrastructure. The East Coast also offered better access to trade routes, ports, and economic opportunities compared to other regions. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that people lived in the East when they first arrived in the United States.