The '2A551 Practice Test Volume 3' assesses key concepts in jet engine mechanics and physics, including energy dynamics, Newton's laws, and engine components. It's designed to enhance understanding and application of aerospace engineering principles.
Bernoulli's Law
Newton's First Law of Motion
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Newton's Third Law of Motion
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Work.
Power.
Inertia.
Friction.
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Energy.
Inertia.
Friction.
Potential.
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Diffuser.
Afterburner.
Compressor.
Turbine blades.
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Energy.
Inertia.
Friction.
Velocity.
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Pressurizing and dump (P&D) valve.
Fuel nozzles.
Fuel control.
Fuel pump.
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50.
60.
70.
80.
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Increases pressure.
Decreases pressure.
Results in pressure fluctuations.
Has minimum effect on pressure.
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Low velocity at all times.
Less velocity exiting that entering.
Equal velocity for entering and exiting.
Greater velocity exiting than entering.
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Turbine stator (nozzle diaphragm)
Turbine exhaust cone.
Combustion section
Ejector nozzle.
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Diffuser.
Jet Nozzle.
Combustion Liner.
Nozzle diaphragm.
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It is in effect a turbo-charger.
The nozzles within the engine are called jets.
It uses a turbine type compressor to maintain power.
It uses exhaust-gas-driven turbine wheel to drive its compressor.
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Turbo.
Turbine.
Exhaust.
Diffuser.
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Resultant velocity.
Tangential velocity.
Pressure pulsations.
Air mass leaving the impeller at greater velocities.
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Axial flow because of its size.
Centrifugal because of its size.
Axial flow because of fewer parts.
Centrifugal because of fewer parts.
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60 and 70.
65 and 75.
75 and 95.
95 and 100.
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Steady state zone.
Pressure ration zone.
Compressor stall zone.
Operating temperature zone.
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10:1
10:4
15:1
15:4
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Interlocking stainless steel bands.
The inner and outer difuser case.
A forged steel casing.
Solid sheet metal.
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Pressure-atomizing.
Fuel-blasting.
Fuel ejector.
Fuel tube.
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Low
High
Medium
Medium-High
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Shrouded, unshrouded, and fir tree.
Shrouded, unshrouded, and corrugated.
Impulse, reaction, and reaction-impulse.
Impeller, impulse, and reaction-impulse.
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Screws
Cables
Lockwire
Lock strips
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Swirl exhaust gas flow
Equalize exhaust gas flow
Modulate exhaust gas flow
Straighten exhaust gas flow
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Mice
Flaps
Seals
Segments
Flap
Segmented
Segmented flap
Segmented nozzle
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Spraybar
Flameholder
Screech liner
Fuel manifold
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Three-bladed, reversible-pitch propeller; 13.5 feet in diameter.
Three bladed, reversible-pitch propeller; 15.5 feet in diameter.
Four bladed, reversible pitch propeller; 13.5 feet in diameter
Four bladed, reversible pitch propeller; 15.5 feet in diameter
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Bleed air
De-icing solution
Electrically heated elements
Exhaust air from the H-1 heater.
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Pneumatic
Fuel injection
Hydromechanical
Electrohydromechanical
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N2 Sensor
T2.5 sensor
Fuel nozzles
Pressurizing and dump (P&D) Valve
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A green flag pops out
Fuel pressure from the fuel pump is low
A differential pressure indicator is actuated.
There is now way to tell without disassembling the filter.
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Gear
Gerotor
Rotogear
Sliding Vane.
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Daerotor
Scavenge
Gerotor
Gear
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Relief
Check
Bypass
Pressurizing
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Air/oil
Fuel/oil
Water/oil
Hydraulic/oil
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Control oil poppet valve
Direct oil around fuel filter
Control oil exiting from cooler
Direct oil around or through cooler
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Wadding
Packing
A gasket
A filler
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Is usually mounted on the engine accessory drive
Uses a starter-clutch assembly to disengage the starter from the engine
Has the advantages of less weight and fewer moving parts that other starters
Requires high pressure, low volume air flow to produce torque necessary for engine start
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Inverter
Capacitor
Generator
Transformer
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Vibrator, AC-DC converter, and transformer
Transformer, igniter plugs, and AC-DC converter
Vibrator, igniter plugs, and AC-DC converter
Vibrator, igniter plugs, and transformer
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Produces fewer sparks
Has fewer components in the system
Is not dependent on the aircraft electrical system
Makes starting possible when the igniter plugs are fouled.
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Be light in weight and easy to calibrate
Operate on DC and be small
Be light in weight, small in size, and easy to read.
Operate on AC and be light in weight
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British Thermal Units (BTUs) per hour
Pounds per square inch (PSI)
Degrees Fahrenheit
Degrees Celcius
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Recycling of used oil
Production of wear metal
Increased equipment availability
Increased length of time between oil changes.
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This could cause paralysis or death
This could cause saliva contamination of the sample
There is a chance of dropping the tube into the oil tank
This may result in a mixture of sludge from the tank bottom.
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Dirt and sand
Grease and dirt
Sand and plastic
Plastic and grease
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