ATPL Bgt Quiz

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Basic Gas Turbine Questions


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 
    You would expect to find the highest gas velocity in a turbojet engine
    • A. 

      At the face of the compressor

    • B. 

      Leaving the diffuser

    • C. 

      At the end of the exhaust nozzle

  • 2. 
    The purpose of a diffuser in a gas turbine engine
    • A. 

      Lower pressure and lower temperature

    • B. 

      Raise pressure and lower velocity

    • C. 

      Raise velocity and lower temperature

  • 3. 
    The correct statement regarding the variations of MSL full throttle thrust of a jet engine is
    • A. 

      Thrust increases as air temperature increases

    • B. 

      Thrust decreases as air temperature increases

    • C. 

      Thrust increases as humidity increases

  • 4. 
    You would expect to find the highest gas temperature in a turbojet engine
    • A. 

      In the jet pipe

    • B. 

      At the end of the compressor

    • C. 

      In the combustion chamber

  • 5. 
    You would expect to find the highest gas pressure in a turbojet engine
    • A. 

      In the diffuser

    • B. 

      At the last stage of the turbine

    • C. 

      At the inlet of the compressor

  • 6. 
    The 'Engine Core' of a turbofan engine refers to
    • A. 

      The fan

    • B. 

      The compressor, combustion chambers, turbines and exhaust

    • C. 

      The accessory drive shaft

  • 7. 
    The maximum thrust output of a turbojet engine will increase with
    • A. 

      A decrease in ambient air temperature

    • B. 

      A decrease in ambient air pressure

    • C. 

      A decrease in ambient air density

  • 8. 
    The effect an increase in altitude alone will have on the Low Pressure compressor of a gas turbine engine if constant thrust is maintained is
    • A. 

      It will stall more readily

    • B. 

      Discharge pressure will increase

    • C. 

      RPM will increase

  • 9. 
    A pure turbojet engine in comparison to a turbofan engine has
    • A. 

      A bypass ratio less than 1:1

    • B. 

      A bypass ratio more than 1:1

    • C. 

      No bypass air

  • 10. 
    Subsonic gas flow decreases velocity and increases in pressure when flowing through
    • A. 

      A convergent duct

    • B. 

      A divergent duct

    • C. 

      A helical duct

  • 11. 
    Ram effect
    • A. 

      Lowers the efficiency of a jet engine as aircraft speed increases

    • B. 

      Raises the thrust output of a jet engine as aircraft speed increases

    • C. 

      Cools the air as it enters the engine intake

  • 12. 
    In passing through the turbine section of a pure turbojet engine
    • A. 

      Gas pressure, velocity and temperature all decrease

    • B. 

      Gas pressure increases, velocity falls and temperature increases

    • C. 

      Gas pressure reduces, velocity increases and temperature decreases

  • 13. 
    'Tertiary creep' in a turbine blade of a gas turbine engine means
    • A. 

      Blade creep experienced on the test bench by the manufacturer

    • B. 

      Normal blade creep over the life of the engine

    • C. 

      Blade creep to the point where it would be detrimental to continue to run the engine

  • 14. 
    Gas turbine engine compressor stall may be caused by
    • A. 

      Prolonged ground running with the air intake guard screens fitted

    • B. 

      An unserviceable igniter plug

    • C. 

      An unstable airflow through the compressor

  • 15. 
    The maximum gas pressure in a gas turbine is obtained
    • A. 

      Within the combustion chamber

    • B. 

      At the entry to the exhaust unit

    • C. 

      At the compressor exit

  • 16. 
    For a given RPM, thrust output from a gas turbine engine will be greatest
    • A. 

      At MSL under ISA conditions

    • B. 

      At high altitudes

    • C. 

      At MSL under ISA plus temperatures

  • 17. 
    If a compressor blade stall occurs in a gas turbine engine
    • A. 

      The compressor ceases to rotate

    • B. 

      The smooth flow of air over the blading breaks away and causes an interruption of airflow through the engine

    • C. 

      The fuel flow burners will cease immediately

  • 18. 
    The purpose of variable inlet guide banes in a gas turbine engine is to
    • A. 

      Prevent turbine blade stall at high engine RPM

    • B. 

      Prevent compressor blade stall during operation off design RPM

    • C. 

      Prevent excessive cooling due to large mass air flow through the engine

  • 19. 
    Turbojet aircraft range increases as altitude increases toward the optimum FL because the high altitude
    • A. 

      The decrease in mass airflow permits an increased fuel/air ratio

    • B. 

      The higher ambient temperature results in a greater pressure rise through the engine

    • C. 

      The engine can operate at design RPM to maintain an efficient wing angle of attack

  • 20. 
    The use of bleed air from a gas turbine engine compressor for anti-icing equipment will result in
    • A. 

      An increase in the gas temperature, reduced thrust and an increase in SFC

    • B. 

      An increase in thrust since less air will be mixed with fuel in the combustion chambers

    • C. 

      An increase in RPM and a decrease in gas temperature

  • 21. 
    Maximum gas pressure in a gas turbine engine is found
    • A. 

      Between the final compressor stage and the inlet to the combustion chamber

    • B. 

      In the exhaust unit

    • C. 

      At the downstream end of the combustion chamber

  • 22. 
    The main reason for a limit on the maximum gas temperature in a gas turbine engine is
    • A. 

      To prevent overheating of the turbine

    • B. 

      To prevent burning of the thermocouples

    • C. 

      To prevent a thermal runaway

  • 23. 
    Burning fuel in the combustion chambers of a gas turbine engine is necessary to
    • A. 

      Raise the pressure and reduce the velocity of the gases

    • B. 

      Increase the density and reduce the temperature of the gases

    • C. 

      Increase the volume and velocity of the gases

  • 24. 
    On leaving the compressor in a gas turbine engine, the air passes through
    • A. 

      Nozzles designed to increase velocity of the air

    • B. 

      Divergent ducts which lower the velocity and raise the pressure of the air

    • C. 

      Special passages which drop the pressure of the air before combustion occurs

  • 25. 
    When an aircraft is parked overnight, to reduce fuel tank condensation you would
    • A. 

      Leave the fuel filler caps off

    • B. 

      Keep the tanks as full as possible

    • C. 

      Fill the tank airspace with carbon dioxide

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