198 Nursezone Med-surg Nursing Final Coaching (By Doc Tacs) Part 3 (25 To 46)

Reviewed by Editorial Team
The ProProfs editorial team is comprised of experienced subject matter experts. They've collectively created over 10,000 quizzes and lessons, serving over 100 million users. Our team includes in-house content moderators and subject matter experts, as well as a global network of rigorously trained contributors. All adhere to our comprehensive editorial guidelines, ensuring the delivery of high-quality content.
Learn about Our Editorial Process
| By Nsgzonemedsurg
N
Nsgzonemedsurg
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 7 | Total Attempts: 1,682
| Attempts: 99
SettingsSettings
Please wait...
  • 1/22 Questions

    SITUATION: A 40 year old male client is returned to the wards after tracheostomy insertion. His respirations are regular and unlabored but his tracheostomy is producing large amounts of sputum   During the immediate post-op period, the priority nursing diagnosis would be:

    • Ineffective airway clearance related to bronchial secretions
    • Risk for infection related to new surgical incision
    • Risk for injury related to confusion from anesthesia
    • Body image disturbance related to tracheostomy insertion
Please wait...
About This Quiz

This final coaching quiz for Med-Surg Nursing, created by Doc Tacs, assesses key nursing skills through a scenario involving a 43-year-old female post-accident. Topics include ARDS, pulmonary edema, and respiratory patterns, vital for nursing professionals.

198 Nursezone Med-surg Nursing Final Coaching (By Doc Tacs) Part 3 (25 To 46) - Quiz

Quiz Preview

  • 2. 

    SITUATION: A 43 year old female was admitted to the hospital after a motor vehicle accident. She sustained fracture on the left side, pelvic fracture, and a left femoral fracture. She has a history of type 1 diabetes and breast cancer and is presently using birth control pills   Which factor will place the patient at risk for developing ARDS?

    • Traumatic injury

    • History of diabetes

    • History of breast cancer

    • Use of birth control pills

    Correct Answer
    A. Traumatic injury
    Explanation
    The patient's traumatic injury, specifically the fractures sustained, can place her at risk for developing ARDS. Traumatic injuries can lead to inflammation and damage to the lungs, which can trigger the development of ARDS.

    Rate this question:

  • 3. 

    SITUATION: A 43 year old female was admitted to the hospital after a motor vehicle accident. She sustained fracture on the left side, pelvic fracture, and a left femoral fracture. She has a history of type 1 diabetes and breast cancer and is presently using birth control pills   A 21 year old patient with poorly controlled diabetes is brought to the ER with abnormally deep, gasping respiration. This breathing pattern is known as:

    • Bradypnea

    • Cheyne-Stokes Respiration

    • Biot’s respiration

    • Kussmaul’s respiration

    Correct Answer
    A. Kussmaul’s respiration
    Explanation
    Kussmaul's respiration is characterized by abnormally deep, gasping respiration. It is commonly seen in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which can occur in poorly controlled diabetes. In DKA, the body produces high levels of ketones as a result of the breakdown of fatty acids for energy. This leads to an acidotic state, causing Kussmaul's respiration as the body tries to compensate for the increased acidity by increasing the depth and rate of breathing. Given the patient's poorly controlled diabetes and the presence of abnormally deep, gasping respiration, Kussmaul's respiration is the most likely explanation.

    Rate this question:

  • 4. 

    SITUATION: A 40 year old male client is returned to the wards after tracheostomy insertion. His respirations are regular and unlabored but his tracheostomy is producing large amounts of sputum   The nursing diagnosis of impaired gas exchange related to lung surgery was assigned after lobectomy. With this diagnosis, the expected outcome is that the patient will:

    • Report loss of chest pain

    • Assume the semi-fowler’s position

    • Request pain medication frequently

    • Exhibit a pulse oximetry of 94% or above

    Correct Answer
    A. Exhibit a pulse oximetry of 94% or above
    Explanation
    The expected outcome of impaired gas exchange related to lung surgery is for the patient to exhibit a pulse oximetry of 94% or above. This indicates that the patient is receiving adequate oxygenation and their gas exchange is improving. The other options, such as reporting loss of chest pain, assuming the semi-fowler's position, and requesting pain medication frequently, are not directly related to gas exchange and do not indicate improvement in the patient's respiratory status.

    Rate this question:

  • 5. 

    SITUATION: A 19 year old male college student is sustained fractures on the right side of the thorax. He was taken to the emergency department of a local hospital   The patient becomes increasingly irritable and short of breath. Chest x-ray shows 30% of his right lung has collapsed. At this point, the nurse should assess for which early sign of hypoxia?

    • Bradycardia

    • Restlessness

    • Hypotension

    • Glycosuria

    Correct Answer
    A. Restlessness
    Explanation
    Restlessness is an early sign of hypoxia. When the body is not receiving enough oxygen, the brain and other organs are deprived of oxygen, leading to restlessness and agitation. This is the body's way of trying to increase oxygen intake. Bradycardia, hypotension, and glycosuria are not specific signs of hypoxia and are not related to the patient's condition in this situation.

    Rate this question:

  • 6. 

    SITUATION: A 19 year old male college student is sustained fractures on the right side of the thorax. He was taken to the emergency department of a local hospital   The doctor orders diazepam IV before chest tube insertion. The nurse understands that his is primarily to:

    • Alleviate pain

    • Increase respiratory rate

    • Relieve anxiety and tension

    • Increase muscle activity

    Correct Answer
    A. Relieve anxiety and tension
    Explanation
    The correct answer is relieve anxiety and tension. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication that is commonly used to treat anxiety and tension. By administering diazepam IV before chest tube insertion, the doctor aims to help the patient relax and reduce any feelings of anxiety or tension they may be experiencing. This can help make the procedure more comfortable for the patient and potentially reduce any associated stress or fear. Diazepam does not directly alleviate pain, increase respiratory rate, or increase muscle activity, so these options are not the primary purpose for administering the medication in this situation.

    Rate this question:

  • 7. 

    SITUATION: A 19 year old male college student is sustained fractures on the right side of the thorax. He was taken to the emergency department of a local hospital   Which method would best prevent air from entering the pleural cavity when the chest tube is removed?

    • Breathing through pursed lips

    • Inhaling quickly and shallowly

    • Breathing with an opened mouth

    • Performing valsalva maneuver

    Correct Answer
    A. Performing valsalva maneuver
    Explanation
    Performing the Valsalva maneuver involves forcibly exhaling against a closed airway, which increases intra-abdominal and intrathoracic pressure. This increased pressure can help prevent air from entering the pleural cavity when the chest tube is removed. By creating positive pressure in the thoracic cavity, the Valsalva maneuver can help to keep the pleural cavity sealed and prevent the entry of air.

    Rate this question:

  • 8. 

    SITUATION: A 19 year old male college student is sustained fractures on the right side of the thorax. He was taken to the emergency department of a local hospital   A client has right pneumothorax on the basis of chest x-ray and dyspnea. Which will indicate to the nurse that the client’s condition is deteriorating?

    • Tracheal deviation to the left

    • Wheezes

    • Hypertension

    • Painful respirations

    Correct Answer
    A. Tracheal deviation to the left
    Explanation
    Tracheal deviation to the left is indicative of tension pneumothorax, a life-threatening condition where air accumulates in the pleural space and causes the lung to collapse. This can result in the trachea being pushed to the opposite side of the affected lung. It is a significant sign of deterioration as it suggests that the condition is worsening and immediate intervention is required to prevent further complications.

    Rate this question:

  • 9. 

    SITUATION: A 43 year old female was admitted to the hospital after a motor vehicle accident. She sustained fracture on the left side, pelvic fracture, and a left femoral fracture. She has a history of type 1 diabetes and breast cancer and is presently using birth control pills   If the patient continues to show signs of hypoxemia, the nurse knows that the most appropriate medical treatment plan would be:

    • Prescribed mechanical ventilation

    • Prescribe chest physiotherapy

    • Prescribe low FiO2 concentrations

    • Insert a chest tube

    Correct Answer
    A. Prescribed mechanical ventilation
    Explanation
    Given the patient's history of multiple fractures and signs of hypoxemia, the most appropriate medical treatment plan would be to prescribe mechanical ventilation. This is because mechanical ventilation can help improve oxygenation and ventilation in patients who are unable to breathe adequately on their own. It can provide support to the patient's respiratory system, ensuring that sufficient oxygen is delivered to the body and carbon dioxide is removed effectively.

    Rate this question:

  • 10. 

    SITUATION: A 19 year old male college student is sustained fractures on the right side of the thorax. He was taken to the emergency department of a local hospital   The nurse is caring for a client admitted with acute laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB). Because of the possibility of complete obstruction of the airway, which of the following should the nurse have available?

    • Intravenous access supplies

    • Emergency intubation

    • Intravenous fluid-administration pump

    • Supplemental oxygen

    Correct Answer
    A. Emergency intubation
    Explanation
    In the case of acute laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB), there is a risk of complete obstruction of the airway. Emergency intubation is necessary in such cases to secure the airway and ensure adequate oxygenation and ventilation. This procedure involves inserting a tube into the trachea to bypass any obstruction and allow for the passage of air. It is crucial for the nurse to have emergency intubation equipment readily available to promptly address any potential airway obstruction and ensure the client's safety and well-being.

    Rate this question:

  • 11. 

    SITUATION: A 40 year old male client is returned to the wards after tracheostomy insertion. His respirations are regular and unlabored but his tracheostomy is producing large amounts of sputum   The patient requires tracheostomy care at each shift. When providing tracheostomy care, the nurse should:

    • Wash the suction catheter with soap and water

    • Suction the patient first using low wall suction

    • Replace the disposable inner cannula daily

    • Clean the stoma with equal parts saline solution and hydrogen peroxide

    Correct Answer
    A. Clean the stoma with equal parts saline solution and hydrogen peroxide
    Explanation
    When providing tracheostomy care, it is important to clean the stoma with equal parts saline solution and hydrogen peroxide. This helps to prevent infection and remove any debris or secretions that may be present around the stoma. Washing the suction catheter with soap and water is not necessary for tracheostomy care. Suctioning the patient first using low wall suction may be done if there is excessive secretions, but it is not the main priority in tracheostomy care. The disposable inner cannula should be replaced as needed, but it does not need to be replaced daily.

    Rate this question:

  • 12. 

    SITUATION: A 43 year old female was admitted to the hospital after a motor vehicle accident. She sustained fracture on the left side, pelvic fracture, and a left femoral fracture. She has a history of type 1 diabetes and breast cancer and is presently using birth control pills   A classic finding in the patient with ARDS is:

    • Sudden hypocalcemia with tetany

    • Severe hyperkalemia

    • Hypoxia resistant to oxygen therapy

    • Hypercapnia

    Correct Answer
    A. Hypoxia resistant to oxygen therapy
    Explanation
    ARDS stands for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, which is a severe lung condition that can occur after an injury or illness. One of the classic findings in a patient with ARDS is hypoxia resistant to oxygen therapy. This means that despite receiving supplemental oxygen, the patient's oxygen levels in the blood remain low. This is because ARDS causes damage to the lungs, leading to impaired gas exchange and difficulty in getting enough oxygen into the bloodstream. Therefore, hypoxia resistant to oxygen therapy is a characteristic feature of ARDS.

    Rate this question:

  • 13. 

    SITUATION: A 19 year old male college student is sustained fractures on the right side of the thorax. He was taken to the emergency department of a local hospital   Which initial clinical manifestation would the nurse expect the patient to exhibit?

    • Paradoxical respiration

    • Crackles heard in the right lung base

    • A clicking sensation during inspiration

    • Shallow, painful breathing

    Correct Answer
    A. Shallow, painful breathing
    Explanation
    A 19 year old male college student who sustained fractures on the right side of the thorax would likely exhibit shallow, painful breathing as an initial clinical manifestation. The fractures can cause pain and restrict the movement of the chest, leading to shallow breathing. The pain associated with the fractures can also make breathing painful. This manifestation is expected due to the injury and can help guide the nurse in assessing and managing the patient's condition.

    Rate this question:

  • 14. 

    SITUATION: A 40 year old male client is returned to the wards after tracheostomy insertion. His respirations are regular and unlabored but his tracheostomy is producing large amounts of sputum   When teaching the patient about skin care after radiotherapy, the nurse should encourage him to:

    • Use skin lotions and powders on the irradiated area

    • Avoid washing off the marks placed on his skin to guide radiation therapy

    • Wear constrictive clothing

    • Massage the irradiated area to increase circulation

    Correct Answer
    A. Avoid washing off the marks placed on his skin to guide radiation therapy
    Explanation
    Washing off the marks placed on the skin to guide radiation therapy can lead to inaccurate targeting of the radiation beams, which can result in ineffective treatment. It is important for the patient to keep the marks intact to ensure that the radiation is delivered precisely to the intended area.

    Rate this question:

  • 15. 

    SITUATION: A 19 year old male college student is sustained fractures on the right side of the thorax. He was taken to the emergency department of a local hospital   While the client is connected to the chest drainage device, the nurse should immediately report:

    • Excessive bubbling in the water-seal chamber

    • Fluctuation of fluid in the water-seal chamber

    • Dark red drainage in the collection chamber

    • A fluid level of 20 cm in the suction control chamber

    Correct Answer
    A. Excessive bubbling in the water-seal chamber
    Explanation
    Excessive bubbling in the water-seal chamber indicates an air leak in the chest drainage system. This could be a result of a disconnection or a loose connection in the system, which can compromise the effectiveness of the chest drainage. It is important to report this immediately as it can lead to complications such as pneumothorax or tension pneumothorax. Prompt action is necessary to prevent further damage and ensure proper functioning of the chest drainage system.

    Rate this question:

  • 16. 

    SITUATION: A 40 year old male client is returned to the wards after tracheostomy insertion. His respirations are regular and unlabored but his tracheostomy is producing large amounts of sputum   The next day, the patient has coughing episodes while taking clear liquids by mouth. The nurse should immediately:

    • Check to see if the tracheostomy cuff is inflated

    • Check to see if the tracheostomy cuff is deflated

    • Consult speech therapy for swallowing studies

    • Place the patient in Trendelenburg position

    Correct Answer
    A. Check to see if the tracheostomy cuff is inflated
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to check to see if the tracheostomy cuff is inflated. If the tracheostomy cuff is inflated, it may be obstructing the patient's airway and causing the coughing episodes. Deflating the cuff can help alleviate the obstruction and improve the patient's ability to swallow without coughing.

    Rate this question:

  • 17. 

    SITUATION: A 54 year old male has had a persistent cough for about 4 months. One week ago, he noted blood in his sputum. He was admitted to the hospital where diagnostic testing confirmed lung cancer   The patient’s wife is concerned about his poor appetite and weight loss. The nurse explains that radiotherapy, anxiety, and the disease itself can cause anorexia. The nurse encourage the patient to:

    • Limit his activities before and after meals

    • Force fluids

    • Eat high calorie foods

    • Eat hot meat dishes with special sauces

    Correct Answer
    A. Eat high calorie foods
    Explanation
    The patient's poor appetite and weight loss can be attributed to anorexia, which can be caused by radiotherapy, anxiety, and the disease itself. Eating high calorie foods can help increase the patient's calorie intake and provide the necessary nutrients to combat weight loss.

    Rate this question:

  • 18. 

    SITUATION: A 19 year old male college student is sustained fractures on the right side of the thorax. He was taken to the emergency department of a local hospital   Which observation would most likely indicate that the patient’s chest tube should be removed?

    • 120 ml of chest tube drainage in 24 hours

    • Cessation of pain and dyspnea

    • Absence of fluid fluctuation in the water-seal chamber

    • Lung re-expansion on chest x-ray

    Correct Answer
    A. Lung re-expansion on chest x-ray
    Explanation
    The observation of lung re-expansion on chest x-ray would most likely indicate that the patient's chest tube should be removed. This suggests that the fractures on the right side of the thorax have healed and the lung has re-expanded, reducing the need for the chest tube. The other options, such as the amount of chest tube drainage, cessation of pain and dyspnea, and absence of fluid fluctuation in the water-seal chamber, may be important factors to consider but do not directly indicate that the chest tube should be removed.

    Rate this question:

  • 19. 

    SITUATION: A 19 year old male college student is sustained fractures on the right side of the thorax. He was taken to the emergency department of a local hospital   The nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia who is allergic to penicillin. Which antibiotic is safest to administer to this client?

    • Cefazolin

    • Amoxicillin

    • Erythromycin

    • Ceftriaxone

    Correct Answer
    A. Erythromycin
    Explanation
    Erythromycin is the safest antibiotic to administer to a client with pneumonia who is allergic to penicillin. This is because erythromycin belongs to a different class of antibiotics called macrolides, which have a different chemical structure than penicillin. Therefore, the likelihood of cross-reactivity or an allergic reaction is minimal.

    Rate this question:

  • 20. 

    SITUATION: A 19 year old male college student is sustained fractures on the right side of the thorax. He was taken to the emergency department of a local hospital   During the first 72 hours the nurse recognizes that the most severe complication among tracheostomized patients is:

    • Tube dislodgment

    • Tube obstruction

    • Pneumothorax

    • Bleeding

    Correct Answer
    A. Tube dislodgment
    Explanation
    The most severe complication among tracheostomized patients during the first 72 hours is tube dislodgment. This is because if the tracheostomy tube becomes dislodged, the patient may experience difficulty breathing or complete obstruction of the airway, which can lead to respiratory distress or even respiratory arrest. Prompt intervention is necessary to reposition or replace the tube to ensure proper airflow and prevent further complications.

    Rate this question:

  • 21. 

    SITUATION: A 43 year old female was admitted to the hospital after a motor vehicle accident. She sustained fracture on the left side, pelvic fracture, and a left femoral fracture. She has a history of type 1 diabetes and breast cancer and is presently using birth control pills   What pathologic change is responsible for the development of pulmonary edema in patients with ARDS?

    • Right sided heart failure

    • Alveolocapillary membrane damage

    • Extravascular fluid volume excess

    • Pulmonary artery infarct

    Correct Answer
    A. Alveolocapillary membrane damage
    Explanation
    The development of pulmonary edema in patients with ARDS is due to damage to the alveolocapillary membrane. This membrane separates the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs from the capillaries (tiny blood vessels), and is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. When this membrane is damaged, fluid leaks from the capillaries into the alveoli, leading to pulmonary edema. This can occur in conditions such as ARDS, where there is widespread inflammation and injury to the lungs.

    Rate this question:

  • 22. 

    SITUATION: A 19 year old male college student is sustained fractures on the right side of the thorax. He was taken to the emergency department of a local hospital   What clinical manifestation is most indicative of possible carbon monoxide poisoning?

    • Pulse oximetry reading of 80%

    • Expiratory stridor and nasal flaring

    • Cherry red color to the mucous membranes

    • Presence of carbonaceous particles in sputum

    Correct Answer
    A. Cherry red color to the mucous membranes
    Explanation
    A cherry red color to the mucous membranes is most indicative of possible carbon monoxide poisoning. Carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin in the blood, preventing oxygen from binding, resulting in tissue hypoxia. The cherry red color is caused by the increased amount of deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood. This clinical manifestation is a characteristic sign of carbon monoxide poisoning.

    Rate this question:

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Nov 21, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Nov 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 03, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Nsgzonemedsurg
Back to Top Back to top
Advertisement
×

Wait!
Here's an interesting quiz for you.

We have other quizzes matching your interest.