11.2 Energy Transfer In The Atmosphere

2.

____ is the transfer of heat by the flow of a material.

Explanation
Convection is the transfer of heat by the flow of a material. In convection, heat is transferred through the movement of a fluid, such as air or water. This occurs when the particles in the fluid gain energy, become less dense, and rise, while the cooler particles sink. This creates a continuous circulation of the fluid, transferring heat from one location to another. Convection is commonly observed in everyday life, such as when warm air rises from a heater or when hot water rises in a pot.

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4

3.

___ is energy that is transferred in the form of rays or waves.

Conduction
Convection
Radiation

Correct Answer

A. Radiation

Explanation

Radiation is the correct answer because it refers to the transfer of energy in the form of rays or waves. Unlike conduction and convection, which involve the transfer of energy through direct contact or movement of particles, radiation does not require a medium and can occur through empty space. Examples of radiation include heat from the sun reaching the Earth, or the emission of electromagnetic waves such as light or radio waves.

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5

4.

___ is a term that describes all the waters of the Earth.

Biosphere
Hydrosphere
Water cycle

Correct Answer

A. Hydrosphere

Explanation

The term "hydrosphere" refers to all the waters of the Earth, including oceans, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and even the water vapor in the atmosphere. It encompasses all forms of water on our planet and plays a crucial role in various Earth processes such as the water cycle, climate regulation, and supporting diverse ecosystems. The hydrosphere is essential for sustaining life and is interconnected with other Earth systems like the atmosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere.

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3

5.

The three types of heat transfer are _, , and .

Correct Answer
conduction, convection, radiation

Explanation
The three types of heat transfer are conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between objects or substances. Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases. Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves. These three processes are fundamental in understanding how heat is transferred from one object to another.

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1

6.

Heat is transfered from objects with _ temperatures to objects with _ temperatures.

Correct Answer
higher/lower

Explanation
Heat is transferred from objects with higher temperatures to objects with lower temperatures. This is due to the principle of thermal equilibrium, which states that heat naturally flows from areas of higher temperature to areas of lower temperature until a state of balance is reached. This transfer of heat occurs through various mechanisms such as conduction, convection, and radiation. Objects with higher temperatures have more thermal energy, and this energy is transferred to objects with lower temperatures until both objects reach the same temperature.

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7.

Label the stages of the water cycle.

8.

Why doesn't life exist on Mars or Venus?

9.

How does the sun transfer energy to Earth?

10.

Describe the steps included in the water cycle. Use the words evaporation, condensation, and precipitation in your answer.

11.

What would happen if the balance is tipped toward receiving more energy than it does now?

12.

11.2 Energy Transfer In The Atmosphere

____ is the transfer of energy that occurs when molecules bump into one another (direct touch).

Quiz Preview

____ is the transfer of heat by the flow of a material.

___ is energy that is transferred in the form of rays or waves.

___ is a term that describes all the waters of the Earth.

The three types of heat transfer are _, , and .

Heat is transfered from objects with _ temperatures to objects with _ temperatures.

Label the stages of the water cycle.

Why doesn't life exist on Mars or Venus?

How does the sun transfer energy to Earth?

Describe the steps included in the water cycle. Use the words evaporation, condensation, and precipitation in your answer.

What would happen if the balance is tipped toward receiving more energy than it does now?

Explain how the water cycle is related to weather patterns and climate.

11.2 Energy Transfer In The Atmosphere

____ is the transfer of energy that occurs when molecules bump into one another (direct touch).

Quiz Preview

____ is the transfer of heat by the flow of a material.

___ is energy that is transferred in the form of rays or waves.

___ is a term that describes all the waters of the Earth.

The three types of heat transfer are _____, ____, and ____.

Heat is transfered from objects with _____ temperatures to objects with _____ temperatures.

Label the stages of the water cycle.

Why doesn't life exist on Mars or Venus?

How does the sun transfer energy to Earth?

Describe the steps included in the water cycle. Use the words evaporation, condensation, and precipitation in your answer.

What would happen if the balance is tipped toward receiving more energy than it does now?

Explain how the water cycle is related to weather patterns and climate.

The three types of heat transfer are _, , and .

Heat is transfered from objects with _ temperatures to objects with _ temperatures.