World Malaria Day Quiz

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Questions: 10 | Attempts: 121 | Updated: Mar 14, 2023

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Play this informative quiz on World Malaria Day and see what you know about this disease and the day. Organized on 25th World Malaria Day is an opportunity to highlight risks and infections associated with the disease. Malaria is highly prevalent in developing and underdeveloped states, especially in Africa. WHO has made many efforts to combat, prevent, diagnose, and cure the disease worldwide. If you find this quiz informative, share it with your friends.

Questions and Answers

1.

Malaria is caused by
- A.
  
  Virus
- B.
  
  Plasmodium falciparum
- C.
  
  Bacteria
- D.
  
  Mosquito
Correct Answer
B. Plasmodium falciparum

Explanation
Malaria is caused by the parasite Plasmodium falciparum, not by a virus, bacteria, or mosquito. Plasmodium falciparum is a single-celled organism that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Once inside the human body, the parasite multiplies in the liver and then infects red blood cells, leading to the symptoms of malaria. While mosquitoes play a crucial role in transmitting the parasite, they are not the direct cause of malaria.

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2.

Malaria is transmitted by
- A.
  
  Honeybee
- B.
  
  Male Anopheles mosquito
- C.
  
  Female Anopheles mosquito
- D.
  
  Tsetse fly
Correct Answer
C. Female Anopheles mosquito

Explanation
Malaria is transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes. These mosquitoes are the primary vectors of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium, which causes the disease. Female Anopheles mosquitoes become infected with the parasite when they feed on the blood of an infected person. The parasite then multiplies within the mosquito and when the mosquito bites another person, it injects the parasite into their bloodstream, thus transmitting malaria. Male Anopheles mosquitoes do not transmit the disease as they do not bite humans. Other options, such as honeybees and tsetse flies, are not involved in the transmission of malaria.

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3.

Which two African countries are certified Malaria free by WHO?
- A.
  
  Algeria and South Sudan
- B.
  
  Sudan and Kenya
- C.
  
  Libya and Kenya
- D.
  
  Algeria and Morocco
Correct Answer
D. Algeria and Morocco

Explanation
Algeria and Morocco are certified Malaria free by WHO. This means that these two African countries have successfully eliminated the transmission of malaria within their borders. They have implemented effective control measures such as vector control, early diagnosis, and prompt treatment to achieve this status. This certification is a significant achievement as malaria is a major public health concern in Africa, and it demonstrates the effectiveness of their efforts in combating the disease.

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4.

Symptoms of Malaria include
- A.
  
  Headache
- B.
  
  Muscle ache
- C.
  
  Nausea
- D.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because the symptoms of Malaria can include headache, muscle ache, and nausea. Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that causes flu-like symptoms, including these three common symptoms. Headache is a common symptom due to the effect of the parasite on the brain. Muscle ache is another common symptom caused by the infection affecting the muscles. Nausea can occur due to the body's immune response to the infection. Therefore, all three symptoms are associated with Malaria.

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5.

Which drink contains quinine?
- A.
  
  Wine
- B.
  
  Warm milk
- C.
  
  Tonic water
- D.
  
  Coffee
Correct Answer
C. Tonic water

Explanation
Tonic water contains quinine. Quinine is a bitter compound that is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree and is commonly used as a flavoring in tonic water. It gives tonic water its distinctive taste and is often used as a mixer in cocktails such as the classic gin and tonic. Wine, warm milk, and coffee do not contain quinine.

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6.

What is the theme of 2022 World Malaria Day?
- A.
  
  Zero malaria starts with me
- B.
  
  Zeroing in on malaria elimination
- C.
  
  Harness innovation to reduce the malaria disease burden and save lives
- D.
  
  End Malaria for Good
Correct Answer
C. Harness innovation to reduce the malaria disease burden and save lives

Explanation
The theme of the 2022 World Malaria Day is "Harness innovation to reduce the malaria disease burden and save lives." This theme suggests that the focus of the day is on utilizing innovative approaches and technologies to decrease the impact of malaria on individuals and communities, ultimately aiming to save lives. It highlights the importance of finding new solutions and strategies to combat the disease and emphasizes the need for ongoing innovation in the fight against malaria.

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7.

Malaria is a zoonotic disease.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. While humans are the primary hosts for the parasite, it can also infect other animals such as primates. Therefore, malaria is considered a zoonotic disease, as it can be transmitted between animals and humans.

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8.

Which tree proved to be the first effective treatment for malaria?
- A.
  
  Cedar
- B.
  
  Neem
- C.
  
  Cinchona
- D.
  
  Oak
Correct Answer
C. Cinchona

Explanation
Cinchona is the correct answer because it contains quinine, which is an effective treatment for malaria. Quinine has been used for centuries to treat malaria and is still used today in some parts of the world. The bark of the cinchona tree is the source of quinine and was first discovered by indigenous people in South America. This discovery revolutionized the treatment of malaria and has saved countless lives.

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9.

According to the World Malaria Report of 2022, approximately how many active malaria cases were there in 2021?
- A.
  
  233 million
- B.
  
  247 million
- C.
  
  302 million
- D.
  
  200 million
Correct Answer
B. 247 million

Explanation
According to the World Malaria Report of 2022, there were approximately 247 million active malaria cases in 2021. This indicates a significant global burden of the disease, highlighting the ongoing challenge in combating malaria and the need for continued efforts in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. The high number of cases emphasizes the importance of implementing effective interventions and strategies to reduce the transmission and impact of malaria worldwide.

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10.

The WHO Global technical strategy for Malaria 2016–2030 aims to
- A.
  
  Reducing malaria case incidence by at least 90% by 2030
- B.
  
  Reducing malaria mortality rates by at least 90% by 2030
- C.
  
  Eliminating malaria in at least 35 countries by 2030
- D.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because the WHO Global technical strategy for Malaria 2016–2030 aims to achieve multiple goals. These goals include reducing malaria case incidence by at least 90% by 2030, reducing malaria mortality rates by at least 90% by 2030, and eliminating malaria in at least 35 countries by 2030. Therefore, all of these objectives are included in the strategy.

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Amit Mangal |Content Moderator

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Current Version
Mar 14, 2023

Quiz Edited by
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Mar 12, 2023

Quiz Created by
Amit Mangal

World Malaria Day Quiz

Malaria is caused by

Malaria is transmitted by

Which two African countries are certified Malaria free by WHO?

Symptoms of Malaria include

Which drink contains quinine?

What is the theme of 2022 World Malaria Day?

Malaria is a zoonotic disease.

Which tree proved to be the first effective treatment for malaria?

According to the World Malaria Report of 2022, approximately how many active malaria cases were there in 2021?

The WHO Global technical strategy for Malaria 2016–2030 aims to