World Malaria Day Quiz

Malaria is transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes. These mosquitoes are the primary vectors of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium, which causes the disease. Female Anopheles mosquitoes become infected with the parasite when they feed on the blood of an infected person. The parasite then multiplies within the mosquito and when the mosquito bites another person, it injects the parasite into their bloodstream, thus transmitting malaria. Male Anopheles mosquitoes do not transmit the disease as they do not bite humans. Other options, such as honeybees and tsetse flies, are not involved in the transmission of malaria.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because the symptoms of Malaria can include headache, muscle ache, and nausea. Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that causes flu-like symptoms, including these three common symptoms. Headache is a common symptom due to the effect of the parasite on the brain. Muscle ache is another common symptom caused by the infection affecting the muscles. Nausea can occur due to the body's immune response to the infection. Therefore, all three symptoms are associated with Malaria.

Malaria is caused by the parasite Plasmodium falciparum, not by a virus, bacteria, or mosquito. Plasmodium falciparum is a single-celled organism that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Once inside the human body, the parasite multiplies in the liver and then infects red blood cells, leading to the symptoms of malaria. While mosquitoes play a crucial role in transmitting the parasite, they are not the direct cause of malaria.

Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. While humans are the primary hosts for the parasite, it can also infect other animals such as primates. Therefore, malaria is considered a zoonotic disease, as it can be transmitted between animals and humans.

Algeria and Morocco are certified Malaria free by WHO. This means that these two African countries have successfully eliminated the transmission of malaria within their borders. They have implemented effective control measures such as vector control, early diagnosis, and prompt treatment to achieve this status. This certification is a significant achievement as malaria is a major public health concern in Africa, and it demonstrates the effectiveness of their efforts in combating the disease.

Cinchona is the correct answer because it contains quinine, which is an effective treatment for malaria. Quinine has been used for centuries to treat malaria and is still used today in some parts of the world. The bark of the cinchona tree is the source of quinine and was first discovered by indigenous people in South America. This discovery revolutionized the treatment of malaria and has saved countless lives.

Tonic water contains quinine. Quinine is a bitter compound that is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree and is commonly used as a flavoring in tonic water. It gives tonic water its distinctive taste and is often used as a mixer in cocktails such as the classic gin and tonic. Wine, warm milk, and coffee do not contain quinine.

According to the World Malaria Report of 2022, there were approximately 247 million active malaria cases in 2021. This indicates a significant global burden of the disease, highlighting the ongoing challenge in combating malaria and the need for continued efforts in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. The high number of cases emphasizes the importance of implementing effective interventions and strategies to reduce the transmission and impact of malaria worldwide.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because the WHO Global technical strategy for Malaria 2016–2030 aims to achieve multiple goals. These goals include reducing malaria case incidence by at least 90% by 2030, reducing malaria mortality rates by at least 90% by 2030, and eliminating malaria in at least 35 countries by 2030. Therefore, all of these objectives are included in the strategy.

The theme of the 2022 World Malaria Day is "Harness innovation to reduce the malaria disease burden and save lives." This theme suggests that the focus of the day is on utilizing innovative approaches and technologies to decrease the impact of malaria on individuals and communities, ultimately aiming to save lives. It highlights the importance of finding new solutions and strategies to combat the disease and emphasizes the need for ongoing innovation in the fight against malaria.