How Much Do You Know Natural Rights?

Explanation
Edmon Burke is not associated with the theory of natural rights. While Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean Rousseau are all known for their contributions to the theory of natural rights, Burke's ideas were more focused on conservatism and the preservation of traditional institutions rather than the concept of natural rights. Therefore, he does not belong in the same category as the other philosophers mentioned.

Explanation
Edmon Burke is the correct answer because he believed that natural rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and property, were not tangible or concrete but rather abstract concepts. He argued that these rights were not inherent or universal, but rather a product of societal agreements and conventions. Burke believed that natural rights should be understood within the context of a particular society and its traditions, rather than as absolute and unchanging principles.

Explanation
Natural rights are considered to be self-evident truths because they are believed to be inherent to all individuals by virtue of their humanity. These rights are not dependent on any external source, such as the state or civil society, and are seen as fundamental and universal. They are considered to be innate and inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or granted by any authority. This concept of natural rights is based on the belief that all human beings have certain inherent rights simply by virtue of being human, and these rights should be recognized and protected.

Explanation
The Theory of natural rights argues that individuals possess certain inherent rights that cannot be violated by the state. These rights include the right to life, liberty, and property. Therefore, the theory limits the scope of state action by asserting that the state should not infringe upon these natural rights. This means that the state should not have unlimited power or authority over individuals and their actions. Instead, it should be restricted in its actions to ensure the protection of individual rights.

Explanation
The International Bill of Rights includes the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which is a foundational document that sets out the basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled. It also includes the Covenants on Civil & Political Rights, which further elaborates on civil and political rights such as the right to life, liberty, and freedom of expression. Additionally, it includes the Covenants of Social and Educational Rights, which address social and economic rights such as the right to education, healthcare, and social security. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."

Explanation
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights came into existence in 1948. This declaration was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. It was a milestone in the history of human rights, as it set out fundamental rights and freedoms that should be universally protected. The declaration has since been translated into over 500 languages and has served as a basis for the development of international human rights law.

Explanation
T.H Green is the correct answer because he believed that rights are derived from the moral character of an individual. He argued that individuals possess certain inherent moral qualities that entitle them to certain rights. Green's philosophy emphasized the importance of individual freedom and the recognition of human rights as essential aspects of a just society.

Explanation
Natural Law is described as being absolute because it is based on the belief that there are objective moral principles that are universal and unchanging. According to this ethical theory, there are certain actions that are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the specific situation or individual's desires. Natural Law argues that these moral principles are derived from the nature of human beings and the natural order of the world. Therefore, it emphasizes the importance of following these absolute moral principles and fulfilling one's duty, rather than considering situational factors or personal pleasure.

Explanation
According to natural law, humans are inherently inclined towards seeking happiness. This is because happiness is considered a positive and desirable state of being, and individuals are naturally driven to pursue activities and make choices that they believe will lead to their own happiness. The concept of natural law suggests that happiness is a fundamental aspect of human nature and is therefore an important guiding principle in moral decision-making.

Explanation
T.H Green said that "Right is a power claimed and recognized as contributory to the common good."