Exploring Key Terms and Figures of World War I

The Allied Powers in World War I consisted primarily of Russia, France, and Great Britain, which were known as the 'Triple Entente'. The USA joined the Allied Powers in 1917. The incorrect answers provided are countries that were either part of the Central Powers or not significant participants in World War I.

The Central Powers during World War I consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire/Turkey. They were known as The Association of Four at full power.

Arch Duke Ferdinand was a real historical figure who was assassinated under significant circumstances that led to the outbreak of World War I. His assassination triggered a series of events that eventually resulted in the beginning of the war.

The Black Hand was a secret Serbian terrorist society that gained notoriety for planning the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in 1914.

Propaganda is a form of communication aimed towards influencing the attitude of a population toward some cause or position, often used in times of war to gain support, recruit soldiers, and justify actions.

U-boats were German submarines that played a significant role in WWI by disrupting British supply lines and trade routes.

William Borah was a politician best known for his opposition to the League of Nations and his support for several New Deal programs during his time in the U.S. Senate. He did not serve as a military general, invent the light bulb, or found the United Nations.

The correct answer refers to the sinking of the British passenger liner Lusitania by a German U-boat during World War I, leading to the deaths of 128 Americans. President Wilson's response to the sinking was a key factor that eventually led to the United States' entry into the war.

The Espionage and Sedition Acts were passed during World War I to prevent anti-war activities and promote loyalty to the U.S. government. The correct answer highlights the main purposes of both acts, which involved restricting certain behaviors to uphold national security and unity during wartime.

During WWI, Herbert Hoover was tasked with leading the Food Administration Board, which aimed to ensure food supplies for the French and British troops. To achieve this goal, American households were encouraged to reduce their consumption of meat and bread.

The Committee on Public Information aimed to mobilize public opinion in favor of the war effort by using various forms of media and propaganda to shape the perceptions of U.S. citizens.

The War Industries Board was specifically created before WWI to assist in preparing the American economy for potential wartime production needs.

The Great Migration refers to the mass movement of African Americans from the Southern United States to the Northern and Western regions of the country during the early to mid-20th century in search of job opportunities and better living conditions.

The Russian Revolution led to the overthrow of the imperial government and the rise of the Bolsheviks to power, resulting in significant changes for Russia and leading to catastrophic losses in World War I.

An armistice is an agreement to stop fighting, typically a truce between two warring parties.

Self-determination refers to the ability of a political unit to govern itself and make decisions without external interference or control.

Wilson's Fourteen Points were a set of principles outlined by President Woodrow Wilson to establish lasting peace after World War I. The points emphasized diplomacy, self-determination, and international cooperation through the creation of the League of Nations.

Reparation specifically refers to providing compensation for damage or harm that has been done, not an apology, punishment, or reward.

The League of Nations was a world organization established after World War I to promote international cooperation and maintain peace. It was proposed by President Woodrow Wilson as part of his Fourteen Points, but the United States ultimately never joined.

Henry Cabot Lodge was a prominent American politician and diplomat who served as the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

Isolationism refers to the idea of keeping one's country separate from the affairs of other nations by avoiding alliances.

Nationalism is defined as the devotion and loyalty to one's own nation, promoting a sense of collective identity and unity among the citizens of a country.

General John Pershing led the American Expeditionary Force to Europe during World War I, credited largely for the success of American troops.

The Treaty of Versailles was a peace settlement signed after World War One, involving key politicians David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau, and Woodrow Wilson.