World War I Assessment

Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in Serbia on June 28th, 1914 by the nationalist group called the Black Hand.

An agreement between two countries to defend one another is called an alliance. This term refers to a formal arrangement where two nations agree to provide military support and protection to each other in times of conflict or threat. It often involves mutual cooperation, coordination, and the sharing of resources and intelligence. Alliances are formed to enhance security, deter potential aggressors, and promote stability and peace between nations.

The causes of World War One were nationalism, imperialism, and militarism. Nationalism refers to the intense pride and loyalty towards one's own country, which often led to conflicts between nations. Imperialism refers to the competition between countries for colonies and resources, which created tensions and rivalries. Militarism refers to the buildup of military forces and the glorification of war, which increased the likelihood of conflict. All three of these factors played a significant role in the outbreak of World War One.

Woodrow Wilson was the leader of the United States because he served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. During his presidency, Wilson implemented significant reforms such as the Federal Reserve Act, the Clayton Antitrust Act, and the creation of the Federal Trade Commission. He also led the country through World War I and played a crucial role in the negotiations of the Treaty of Versailles, which established the League of Nations. Therefore, Woodrow Wilson is the correct answer as the leader of the United States.

Kaiser Wilhelm II was the leader of Germany. He served as the Emperor of Germany from 1888 until his abdication in 1918. During his reign, he pursued an aggressive foreign policy which contributed to the outbreak of World War I. He was known for his authoritarian rule and his desire to expand Germany's influence and power. Despite his initial popularity, his leadership ultimately led to the downfall of the German monarchy and the rise of the Weimar Republic.

No man's land refers to the area between two opposing trenches during a war where neither side has control. It is a dangerous and uninhabitable area due to constant shelling and the presence of barbed wire, landmines, and other obstacles. Soldiers would risk their lives if they attempted to cross this area. Therefore, "No man's land" is the correct term used to describe this area.

President Wilson's 14 Points aimed to establish a framework for peace and cooperation among nations after World War I. These points outlined principles such as open diplomacy, self-determination of nations, and the establishment of an international organization to prevent future conflicts. The emphasis on peace and cooperation reflects Wilson's vision for a more peaceful world order and his belief that collaboration among nations is essential for maintaining global stability and preventing future wars.

The Schlieffen Plan was a battle strategy devised by German General Alfred von Schlieffen in 1905. It aimed to quickly defeat France in the west and then turn the German forces to the east to fight against Russia. The plan relied on a swift and decisive victory in the west, utilizing a massive right-wing movement through Belgium to encircle and defeat the French army. Although the plan ultimately failed in World War I, it had a significant impact on shaping German military strategy and contributed to the development of trench warfare on the Western Front.

The correct answer is Zimmerman Telegram. This refers to the telegram sent by German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmerman to the German Minister to Mexico, von Eckhardt, in which he offered United States territory to Mexico in exchange for their support in the war. The deciphering of this telegram by British cryptographers in January 1917 had significant implications and played a role in shaping public opinion in the United States towards entering World War I.

The Treaty of Versailles is the correct answer because it was the treaty that officially ended World War I. It was signed in 1919 and placed full blame for the war on Germany, imposing heavy reparations and territorial losses on the country. The treaty also established the League of Nations, an international organization aimed at maintaining peace and resolving conflicts. The Treaty of Paris and Treaty of Verdun are not relevant to the end of World War I.

Neutrality refers to a policy where a country refrains from getting involved in the problems or conflicts of other countries. It implies maintaining a stance of impartiality and non-interference in international affairs. By adopting neutrality, a country aims to avoid taking sides and to promote peace and diplomacy instead. This policy allows a nation to focus on its own interests and development without being entangled in foreign conflicts or alliances.

The correct answer is Austria-Hungary. Austria-Hungary blamed Serbia for the assassination of their Duke, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which led to the outbreak of World War I. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia in response to the assassination, and this event eventually escalated into a larger conflict involving various other countries.

The correct answer is France, Great Britain, United States. These three countries were considered the "Big Three" because they were the most influential and powerful nations during and after World War II. They were the main leaders of the Allied Powers and played a crucial role in shaping the post-war world, including the establishment of the United Nations and the division of Germany. Their leaders, Charles de Gaulle, Winston Churchill, and Franklin D. Roosevelt, were instrumental in making important decisions and negotiating key agreements during this time.

During World War I and World War II, German submarines were commonly referred to as U-Boats. The "U" in U-Boat stands for Unterseeboot, which means "undersea boat" in German. These submarines played a significant role in naval warfare, particularly in the Atlantic Ocean, where they were used to disrupt enemy supply lines and engage in unrestricted submarine warfare. The term U-Boat has become synonymous with German submarines and is still used today to refer to them.

Germany sinking the Lusitania and continuing unrestricted submarine warfare is one of the main reasons why the United States declared war on Germany. The sinking of the Lusitania, a British passenger ship, by a German U-boat in 1915 resulted in the loss of American lives, which angered the American public. Additionally, Germany's policy of unrestricted submarine warfare, where they targeted and sank any ship in the waters around Britain without warning, further escalated tensions and ultimately led to the United States joining World War I.

The correct answer is Triple Alliance. The alliance between Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Italy was called the Triple Alliance. This alliance was formed in 1882 and was primarily a defensive agreement aimed at maintaining the balance of power in Europe. It was seen as a response to the formation of the Dual Alliance between France and Russia. The Triple Alliance was an important factor in the complex web of alliances that ultimately led to the outbreak of World War I.

Winston Churchill was the leader of Great Britain (United Kingdom) because he served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. He played a crucial role in leading the country during World War II, rallying the nation with his strong leadership and inspiring speeches. Churchill's leadership and determination were instrumental in the eventual victory of the Allied forces.

Great Britain declared war on Germany because Germany went through Belgium on their way to France. This action violated Belgium's neutrality and was seen as an act of aggression. Great Britain had previously guaranteed Belgium's neutrality, so they felt obligated to defend Belgium and uphold their commitment. This led to Great Britain joining the war against Germany.

The correct answer is Dreadnought because it is the name of the new British battleship. The other options, Kaiser Class and Yamato, are not relevant to the question and do not pertain to the name of the battleship.

During the early 20th century, tensions were high in the Balkans, particularly between Austria-Hungary and Serbia. Austria-Hungary sought to crush Serbia due to its support for the Bosnian-Serb nationalist movement, which aimed for the unification of all South Slavs. On the other hand, Russia, being a Slavic nation, was determined to defend Serbia against Austrian aggression. This eventually led to the outbreak of World War I, as Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia and triggered a chain reaction of alliances and conflicts.

The Western Front refers to the area of fighting during World War I, where the Allied forces faced off against the Central Powers. It stretched across several countries, but the primary location of the Western Front was in France. This is because Germany had invaded Belgium and northeastern France in an attempt to quickly defeat the Allies. The front line of the conflict remained relatively stable for much of the war, with both sides heavily fortified and engaged in trench warfare. France became the epicenter of the Western Front, with major battles such as the Battle of the Somme and the Battle of Verdun taking place on French soil.

The machine gun was a major factor that made it difficult to gain an advantage over the enemy in trench warfare. It had a rapid rate of fire and could mow down large numbers of soldiers, making it extremely deadly and effective in defending trenches. The machine gun provided a strong defensive position for the enemy, making it challenging for the opposing side to advance and break through the enemy lines. The machine gun's firepower and ability to suppress enemy movements played a significant role in the stalemate and high casualties experienced during trench warfare.

The correct answer is Triple Entente. The Triple Entente was an alliance formed between France, Russia, and the United Kingdom prior to World War I. It was created as a response to the Triple Alliance formed by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. The purpose of the Triple Entente was to counterbalance the power of the Triple Alliance and ensure mutual support in case of a conflict. This alliance played a significant role in shaping the political landscape leading up to World War I.

The Eastern Front refers to the conflict that took place during World War I between the Central Powers (including Germany and Austria-Hungary) and the Allies (including Russia). It was primarily fought on the eastern borders of Europe, particularly in the regions of present-day Russia and Eastern Europe. Therefore, the correct answer is Russia as it was the main theater of operations for the Eastern Front during World War I.

Germany declared war on Russia because they put troops on their border. This suggests that Germany perceived Russia's military presence as a threat or provocation, leading them to take aggressive action by declaring war.

The correct answer is Entente Cordiale. Great Britain reached an agreement with France called the Entente Cordiale in 1904. This agreement was made because if Britain signed an agreement with Germany, it would force them to sign an alliance with Italy and Austria. The Entente Cordiale helped to improve relations between Britain and France and paved the way for future cooperation between the two countries.

Alsace-Lorraine is the correct answer because it was the territory taken from France by Germany in 1871. After the Franco-Prussian War, Germany annexed Alsace and part of Lorraine, which were previously French territories. This move was a significant blow to France and contributed to tensions between the two countries leading up to World War I.

During World War I, the United States primarily provided manpower to the Europeans. As the war progressed, the European countries faced a shortage of soldiers due to heavy casualties. The United States, being relatively untouched by the war, had a large population available for military service. Therefore, the US sent a significant number of troops to Europe, bolstering the Allied forces and providing much-needed manpower to continue the fight against the Central Powers.

After Russia deployed troops on the German border, Germany declared war on France. This was because of the alliance system in place at the time, where countries were obligated to come to the aid of their allies. Germany was allied with Austria-Hungary, who had declared war on Serbia after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. France was in an alliance with Russia, who had come to the aid of Serbia. Therefore, when Russia mobilized its troops, Germany saw it as a threat and declared war on France.

Militarism in Europe in the late 1800s resulted in the reduction of political tensions between nations. This is because the buildup of military power and the formation of alliances created a sense of security among nations, leading to a decrease in the likelihood of conflicts. The strong governments that formed as a result of militarism also helped in maintaining stability and minimizing political tensions.