8th Grade U.S. History Review: Key Concepts and Figures

Common Sense, written by Thomas Paine in 1776, argued for American independence from British rule and strongly influenced public opinion at the time. It played a significant role in the growing sentiment towards seeking independence.

James Madison is known as the 'Father of the Constitution' because of his significant contributions and efforts in the drafting and ratification of the U.S. Constitution.

Judicial Review refers to the power of the Supreme Court to review and potentially invalidate actions taken by the legislative and executive branches that are deemed unconstitutional. This check and balance mechanism ensure that the government operates within the limits set by the Constitution.

Popular sovereignty is the foundational principle that the government's power and legitimacy stem from the consent of the governed, rather than from any external source such as divine right or military might.

Popular vote refers to the collective vote of the electorate in a country or area, not about popularity or social media influence.

The Great Compromise refers to the specific plan implemented at the Constitutional Convention to address the issue of representation in Congress. The compromise created a bicameral legislature with different rules for each house, ultimately balancing the interests of both large and small states.

The correct answer provides the accurate information about the time and location of the First Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787. The incorrect answers are designed to mislead by providing incorrect locations and years for the convention.

The Second Constitutional Convention was held in 1787 with the primary goal of revising the existing Articles of Confederation, not to establish a monarchy, abolish the federal government, or declare war on Great Britain.

The legislative branch is responsible for creating and proposing laws, not enforcing or interpreting them.

The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, while the legislative branch makes laws and the judiciary interprets laws.

The judicial branch interprets and applies the laws created by the legislative branch, it does not enforce, create, or oversee financial matters.

The Three-Fifths Compromise was a significant agreement regarding slave population in representation in the House of Representatives.

The Electoral College is a key component of the presidential election process in the United States, where electors are chosen by voters in each state to ultimately elect the president and vice president. It is not a political party, an election oversight institution, or a group of presidential advisors.

The Bill of Rights refers to the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, which were proposed by James Madison in 1791. It serves as a formal listing of the basic rights of U.S. citizens, protecting individual freedoms such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to bear arms.

The Articles of Confederation was the first written plan of government for the United States in which states worked together for a common purpose.

The Whiskey Rebellion was a revolt by farmers against an extra tax on whiskey in 1794, not a celebration, peaceful protest, or a government encouragement of whiskey production.

Paris is the capital city of France, known for its iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum.

Paris is the correct answer as it is the capital city of France. Madrid is the capital of Spain, Rome is the capital of Italy, and Berlin is the capital of Germany.

Paris is the correct capital city of France, known for its iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum.

Paris is the capital city of France, known for its iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum.