Florida Nail Technician Certification Prep Quiz

The correct term for the study of nails is Onyxology, which specifically focuses on the growth and structure of nails. Dermatology deals with the skin, Podiatry focuses on feet, and Osteology is the study of bones.

Onychophagy is the correct term for bitten nails, while Dermatophagia refers to the compulsive biting of one's own skin. Onychotillomania is the compulsive picking or tearing of the nails, while Trichotillomania is the compulsive urge to pull out one's own hair.

Nails are composed of a tough protein called keratin, which is also found in hair and skin. While calcium is important for bone health, it is not the primary substance in nails. Collagen is a protein found in connective tissues, but it is not the main component of nails. Melanin is a pigment responsible for skin and hair color, not nail composition.

The nail plate or nail body is the hard, translucent part of the nail that extends from the nail root to the free edge. It does not contain blood vessels or nerves. The other options mentioned have blood vessels or nerves present in them.

The nail bed is the portion of the nail assembly where the nail plate rests and contains blood vessels and nerves. The cuticle is the skin at the base of the nail plate, the nail matrix is responsible for producing cells that become the nail plate, and the nail root is the portion of the nail underneath the cuticle.

The correct term for the tissue beneath the free edge of the nail is called the hyponychium. It is important to distinguish this from the cuticle, epidermis, and lunula in nail anatomy.

Leuconychia is a condition that typically manifests as white spots or streaks under the nails.

The correct Latin / medical term for nails is 'Onyx', which refers to the nail plate and is derived from the Greek word for 'claw'. 'Keratin' is the protein that makes up nails, 'Fingernail' is the common term for nails, and 'Cuticle' refers to the skin at the base of the nail.

Fingernails take about 3-6 months to grow back completely after being lost or removed. Different factors such as overall health, nutrition, and age can affect the growth rate of nails.

The base coat is used as the adhesive layer for polish, helping the polish adhere better to the nails.

The eponychium is the living skin at the base of the nail that overlaps the lunula, not to be confused with the hyponychium (the junction between the skin of the finger and the free edge of the nail), perionychium (tissue surrounding the nail), or the paronychium (tissue surrounding the nail border)

Onychophagy specifically refers to the habit of biting nails. The other options are unrelated to the term.

Onychia specifically refers to inflammation at the base of the nail with pus usually present, indicating an infection at the nail bed.

Tight shoes or improper trimming can lead to Onychocryptosis, commonly known as ingrown toenails, causing pain and discomfort.

Onychocryptosis, also known as an ingrown toenail, is a condition where the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin. This can be caused by wearing shoes that are too tight, putting pressure on the toes and causing the nail to grow abnormally.

Ridge filler is specifically designed to fill in uneven nail surfaces and create a smooth base for nail polish application. Top coat adds shine and protects nail polish, cuticle oil nourishes and conditions cuticles, and nail strengthener helps to strengthen the nails.

The nail matrix is the part of the nail where the cells multiply to form the nail plate. The cuticle is the layer of skin at the base of the nail, the nail bed is the skin beneath the nail plate, and the nail plate is the hard part of the nail.

Nails grow relatively slowly, and it can take approximately 3-6 months for a new nail plate/body to fully grow back after being lost or removed.

Toenails typically take 9-18 months to fully grow back due to the slow growth rate of nails.

When bleeding occurs during a manicure/pedicure, the correct response is to use antiseptic to prevent infection. Rubbing alcohol and hydrogen peroxide may be too harsh for an open wound, while ointment may not have the same disinfectant properties as antiseptic.

The correct term for a hang nail is agnail, which refers to a small piece of torn skin near the base of a fingernail or toenail. It can be painful and is typically caused by dry skin or improper nail care.

Onychia is the correct term for infection at the nail base. Paronychia is an infection of the skin around the nail. Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail. Eponychium refers to the skin at the base of the nail.

The nail matrix is the area of the nail where new cells are produced, the cuticle is the layer of skin at the base of the nail, the nail bed is the skin underneath the nail, and the nail plate is the hard surface of the nail.

The matrix of the nail is the area where the nail grows from, and if it is destroyed the nail will not be able to regrow. The cuticle, nail bed, and free edge can regenerate or repair themselves even if damaged.

Pumice powder is commonly used in cuticle cream for exfoliating and smoothing the skin.

Filing natural nails from the corner to the center helps prevent damage and maintain the nail's strength and shape.

Etiology focuses on investigating and determining the underlying causes of a disease, rather than its treatment, diagnosis, or prevention.

The eponychium is the living skin at the base of the nail that helps protect new nail growth. The cuticle is the dead skin at the base of the nail. The lunula is the white, half-moon shape at the base of the nail. The hyponychium is the skin located under the free edge of the nail.

The root and nail matrix are actually located in the nail mantle, which is a cup/pocket-like structure where the nail's growth originates. The cuticle refers to the layer of skin at the base of the nail, the lunula is the white half-moon shape at the base of the nail, and the nail bed is the skin beneath the nail.

When bleeding occurs during a nail service, styptic powder or powdered alum should be used to stop the bleeding by aiding in blood clotting. Band-aids, rubbing alcohol, or paper towels may not be as effective in this situation.