Texes History 7-12 Quiz (233)

The empresario system was a unique land management system in Texas during the 19th century that allowed settlers to acquire land as long as they followed Mexican laws and regulations.

The Colonization Law of 1825 was significant as it permitted Anglos, particularly those from the United States, to settle in Texas through the empresario system, ultimately aiding Mexico in solidifying its control over the region.

Stephen F. Austin played a crucial role in negotiating agreements and leading Anglo settlers in Texas during the Mexican Texas period. Davy Crockett, Sam Houston, and James Bowie were also important historical figures, but they were not primarily known for these specific actions related to Texas settlement.

The Law of April 6, 1830 was enacted by the Mexican government to restrict ties with the US, close immigration from the US, encourage Mexican settlement in Texas, limit slavery in Texas, and negatively impact Tejano and Mexican commercial interests.

Sam Houston was a key figure in the Texas Revolution and served as the first president of the Republic of Texas.

The 1861 Secession Convention in Texas resulted in Texans voting to secede from the US and join the Confederacy, which led to the writing of a new state constitution stipulating the legality of slavery and the removal of Sam Houston from his position as governor for his refusal to support secession. The other events mentioned (signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, formation of the United Nations, and Louisiana Purchase) are unrelated to the Secession Convention in Texas.

Juneteenth, which is short for June 19th, 1865, is the day when Union general Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, to enforce the Emancipation Proclamation and officially end slavery in the state. While the Emancipation Proclamation was issued on January 1st, 1863, it wasn't until two and a half years later that the news reached Texas. Juneteenth is now celebrated as the end of slavery in Texas and beyond.

The Kirby Lumber Company was a leading timber manufacturer in Texas, founded by John Kirby, with operations based in Beaumont. The company played a crucial role in the exploitation of old-growth timber in East Texas and was instrumental in driving the state's economy during the twentieth century industrialization process.

Texas has a diverse economy with agricultural products like wheat, cotton, timber, and cattle, along with commodities such as citrus, oil/petroleum, mercury, and mohair. The incorrect answers provided have no historical significance in Texas' economic growth.

Spindletop is actually located in East Texas and is famous for being the site of the Lucas Gusher, which was the world's largest source of oil at the time of its discovery in 1901. This discovery marked the beginning of the Texas oil industry.

The correct answer describes the historical event known as the Galveston Hurricane of 1900, which was a devastating natural disaster that impacted the city and spurred advancements in urban planning.

The Hogg Laws refer to progressive legislation introduced by Populist governor James Stephen Hogg in 1890, aimed at curbing corporate interests and regulating certain business practices in Texas.

Barbara Jordan was a pioneering African American woman who made significant contributions to civil rights and equality in the political realm, particularly in Texas and at the national level. She was known for her impactful advocacy and leadership in various social justice causes.

George W. Bush was the governor of Texas in the 1990s before becoming the US president in 2000. His focus on criminal justice, capital punishment, tax cuts, and faith-based social service models defined his political agenda.

The Fertile Crescent refers to a specific region in the Middle East, not in South America or North America. It is also not an ancient trading route.

The Punic Wars refer specifically to the series of conflicts between Carthage and Rome during the specified time period, shaping the course of Western Mediterranean history.

The Bubonic Plague was a bacterial infection that had devastating effects on Europe in the fourteenth century, resulting in high mortality rates and significant social changes.

The Torah is specifically the central text of Judaism, encompassing the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. It serves as a foundational scripture for Jewish beliefs and practices.

The Inquisition was a judicial institution established by the Roman Catholic Church to combat heresies and enforce religious orthodoxy, often using severe methods of interrogation and punishment.

The Umayyad Caliphate was known for its size, stability, and intentional approach towards Christian inclusion and assimilation, which differentiated it from the incorrect answers provided.

Concentration camps were not meant to provide any form of leisure or education, but were sites of immense suffering and death for targeted groups during the Holocaust.

The Caddo were the dominant group in East Texas before European contact, living in settled communities and practicing agriculture.

The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, was an agreement between Spain and Portugal that defined their respective spheres of influence outside of Europe. The treaty allowed the Portuguese to claim the coast of Brazil, while Spain received rights to most of the Americas. This marked a crucial point in the Age of Exploration and colonial expansion.