Understanding Communicable Diseases: Transmission, Prevention, and Impact

1. What are Communicable Diseases?

Communicable diseases only affect non-human animals.

Communicable diseases are only transmitted through direct contact with an infected individual.

Communicable diseases are non-infectious diseases caused by genetic factors.

Communicable diseases are infectious diseases caused by pathogenic agents, not genetic factors. They can be transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an infected individual, and they can affect both humans and animals.

Explanation

Communicable diseases are infectious diseases caused by pathogenic agents, not genetic factors. They can be transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an infected individual, and they can affect both humans and animals.

2. What is Avian Influenza commonly known as?

Ebola virus

Zika virus

Swine flu

Avian Influenza is more commonly known as bird flu, as it is an infectious viral disease that primarily affects birds.

Explanation

Avian Influenza is more commonly known as bird flu, as it is an infectious viral disease that primarily affects birds.

3. What is cholera?

A viral respiratory illness that affects the lungs.

A genetic disorder that affects the immune system.

A type of skin rash caused by an allergic reaction.

Cholera is a specific bacterial infection that causes acute diarrhoeal illness, unlike the other options mentioned.

Explanation

Cholera is a specific bacterial infection that causes acute diarrhoeal illness, unlike the other options mentioned.

4. What is Dengue?

Dengue is a fungal infection spread by inhaling spores in the air.

Dengue is a viral infection caused by close contact with an infected person.

Dengue is a bacterial infection transmitted through contaminated water.

Dengue is a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes, not through contaminated water, close contact with infected individuals, or inhaling fungal spores.

Explanation

Dengue is a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes, not through contaminated water, close contact with infected individuals, or inhaling fungal spores.

5. What is Hepatitis A?

A skin condition caused by excessive sun exposure

A genetic disorder affecting the respiratory system

A bacterial infection transmitted through the air

Hepatitis A is specifically a liver disease caused by a virus, not a skin condition, bacterial infection, or genetic disorder.

Explanation

Hepatitis A is specifically a liver disease caused by a virus, not a skin condition, bacterial infection, or genetic disorder.

6. What is leprosy?

Leprosy is caused by a virus

Leprosy only affects the skin

Leprosy can be easily transmitted through casual contact

7. What is Leptospirosis?

Leptospirosis is a parasitic disease transmitted through mosquito bites.

Leptospirosis is a viral infection caused by the influenza virus.

Leptospirosis is a genetic disorder that runs in families.

Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria in the genus Leptospira, not a viral infection, parasitic disease, or genetic disorder.

Explanation

Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria in the genus Leptospira, not a viral infection, parasitic disease, or genetic disorder.

8. What is one of the leading causes of death among young children even though a safe and cost-effective vaccine is available?

Influenza

Mumps

Chickenpox

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can have serious complications, such as pneumonia and encephalitis, and can lead to death. Vaccination through the MMR vaccine is crucial in preventing measles outbreaks and protecting vulnerable populations.

Explanation

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can have serious complications, such as pneumonia and encephalitis, and can lead to death. Vaccination through the MMR vaccine is crucial in preventing measles outbreaks and protecting vulnerable populations.

9. What is rabies?

A viral illness that can only be contracted from other humans.

A bacterial infection transmitted through the air.

A parasitic disease spread through contaminated water.

Rabies is a viral disease that primarily affects animals, but can be transmitted to humans through close contact with infectious material such as saliva. It is not caused by bacteria, parasites, or transmitted through the air or contaminated water. It is important to seek medical attention if exposed to any animal suspected of having rabies.

Explanation

Rabies is a viral disease that primarily affects animals, but can be transmitted to humans through close contact with infectious material such as saliva. It is not caused by bacteria, parasites, or transmitted through the air or contaminated water. It is important to seek medical attention if exposed to any animal suspected of having rabies.

10. What is Tuberculosis?

A viral infection that causes chest pains and weight gain.

A genetic disorder leading to fever and chills

An autoimmune disease affecting the skin

Tuberculosis is caused by a specific bacteria and is not a viral infection, autoimmune disease, or genetic disorder. The symptoms of Tuberculosis include chest pains, weakness, weight loss, fever, and nightsweats. The treatment primarily involves anti microbial drugs.

Explanation

Tuberculosis is caused by a specific bacteria and is not a viral infection, autoimmune disease, or genetic disorder. The symptoms of Tuberculosis include chest pains, weakness, weight loss, fever, and nightsweats. The treatment primarily involves anti microbial drugs.

11. Where can you find reliable sources about health information?

Www.conspiracytheory.com

Www.facebook.com

Www.who.int

Www.wikipedia.org

www.who.int is the official website of the World Health Organization, which is a reputable source for health information. On the other hand, www.wikipedia.org is not always a reliable source as it can be edited by anyone, www.facebook.com is a social media platform with user-generated content, and www.conspiracytheory.com may not provide evidence-based information.

Explanation

www.who.int is the official website of the World Health Organization, which is a reputable source for health information. On the other hand, www.wikipedia.org is not always a reliable source as it can be edited by anyone, www.facebook.com is a social media platform with user-generated content, and www.conspiracytheory.com may not provide evidence-based information.