Test Your Knowledge on Uncovering the History of Evolutionary Thought: 2.05 Quiz

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  • 1/10 Questions

    Who is known for proposing the theory of natural selection?

    • Charles Darwin
    • Gregor Mendel
    • Alfred Wegener
    • Isaac Newton
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About This Quiz

Welcome to the "Evolutionary Thought" quiz! Journey through the history of scientific exploration as we delve into the fascinating world of evolutionary theories. This quiz will challenge your knowledge about the key concepts, figures, and breakthroughs that have shaped our understanding of how species evolve over time.From Charles Darwin's groundbreaking theory of natural selection to Alfred Russel Wallace's independent contribution, you'll explore the diverse ideas that have influenced evolutionary thought. Test your understanding of Lamarck's acquired characteristics theory, genetic drift, and the pivotal role of competition in driving natural selection.Discover how the fossil record provides clues to transitional forms and the gradual changes that have occurred over millions of years. Explore the minds of scientists like Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and Charles Lyell, who introduced important concepts that paved the way for our current understanding of evolution.Take the quiz to unravel the intricate web of ideas that have revolutionized biology and challenged our perception of the natural world. Sharpen your knowledge of evolutionary thought and learn how it continues to shape our understanding of life's diverse forms and origins. Enjoy the quiz and embark on a journey through the evolution of ideas!

Test Your Knowledge On Uncovering The History Of Evolutionary Thought: 2.05 Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    The process of selecting and breeding certain traits in organisms is:

    • Natural selection

    • Genetic drift

    • Artificial selection

    • Speciation

    Correct Answer
    A. Artificial selection
    Explanation
    Charles Lyell introduced the concept of gradualism, suggesting that geological changes occur slowly and incrementally over long periods, which influenced the understanding of gradual change in biological evolution.

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  • 3. 

    Lamarck's theory of evolution is based on:

    • Acquired characteristics

    • Survival of the fittest

    • Genetic drift

    • Inheritance of genes

    Correct Answer
    A. Acquired characteristics
    Explanation
    Lamarck's theory suggests that organisms can acquire new traits during their lifetime and pass them on to their offspring. However, this idea has been largely discredited in modern evolutionary biology.

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  • 4. 

    Who independently proposed a theory of natural selection?

    • Alfred Wegener

    • Thomas Malthus

    • Alfred Russel Wallace

    • Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

    Correct Answer
    A. Alfred Russel Wallace
    Explanation
    Darwin's finches helped illustrate the process of speciation, where different populations of a species adapt to their specific environments and eventually become distinct species.

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  • 5. 

    Which scientist introduced the idea of gradualism in evolution?

    • Gregor Mendel

    • Alfred Wegener

    • Charles Lyell

    • Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

    Correct Answer
    A. Charles Lyell
  • 6. 

    Which scientist proposed the concept of "use and disuse"?

    • Charles Darwin

    • Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

    • Alfred Russel Wallace

    • Thomas Malthus

    Correct Answer
    A. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
    Explanation
    Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed the concept of "use and disuse," suggesting that parts of an organism's body that are used more often will become larger and stronger, while unused parts will deteriorate.

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  • 7. 

    What concept did Darwin's finches help illustrate?

    • Speciation

    • Genetic drift

    • Punctuated equilibrium

    • Catastrophism

    Correct Answer
    A. Speciation
    Explanation
    Artificial selection involves humans intentionally selecting and breeding organisms with desired traits. This process has been used to create diverse breeds in domesticated animals and cultivated plants.

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  • 8. 

    According to Darwin's theory, what drives the process of natural selection?

    • Competition

    • Inheritance of traits

    • Mutation

    • Genetic drift

    Correct Answer
    A. Competition
    Explanation
    According to Darwin, competition for limited resources drives the process of natural selection. Individuals with advantageous traits have a better chance of surviving and reproducing.

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  • 9. 

    The fossil record provides evidence for:

    • Static Earth

    • Catastrophism

    • Transitional forms

    • Recent creation

    Correct Answer
    A. Transitional forms
    Explanation
    The fossil record contains evidence of transitional forms or intermediate species that show the gradual changes between different species over time, supporting the concept of evolution.

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  • 10. 

    The process of genetic variation resulting from chance events is called:

    • Natural selection

    • Genetic drift

    • Artificial selection

    • Adaptive radiation

    Correct Answer
    A. Genetic drift
    Explanation
    Genetic drift refers to the random fluctuations in the frequencies of gene variants (alleles) within a population. It can lead to significant changes in small populations.

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  • Aug 09, 2023
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  • Aug 09, 2023
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    Amit Mangal

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