Zoology Final Exam 2

Reviewed by Editorial Team
The ProProfs editorial team is comprised of experienced subject matter experts. They've collectively created over 10,000 quizzes and lessons, serving over 100 million users. Our team includes in-house content moderators and subject matter experts, as well as a global network of rigorously trained contributors. All adhere to our comprehensive editorial guidelines, ensuring the delivery of high-quality content.
Learn about Our Editorial Process
| By Qwqwqwqw
Q
Qwqwqwqw
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 2 | Total Attempts: 2,266
| Attempts: 301 | Questions: 108
Please wait...
Question 1 / 108
0 %
0/100
Score 0/100
1. The echinoderms have developed the ability to exploit many sources of food. The brittle stars and sea stars are ______, the sea urchins are ______, and the sea cucumbers eat ______.

Explanation

Echinoderms have developed the ability to exploit various sources of food. Brittle stars and sea stars are carnivores, meaning they feed on other organisms. Sea urchins are herbivores, as they primarily eat algae. Sea cucumbers, on the other hand, consume organic debris, making them detritivores. Therefore, the correct answer is "Carnivores, herbivores, organic debris."

Submit
Please wait...
About This Quiz
Zoology Final Exam 2 - Quiz

Zoology Final Exam 2 assesses knowledge on arthropods, focusing on centipedes, millipedes, and insects. It covers their characteristics, classifications, and anatomical structures, highlighting adaptability and diversity, crucial for students specializing in zoology or entomology.

Personalize your quiz and earn a certificate with your name on it!
2. What permits the feather to "zip" and "unzip"?

Explanation

The feathers of a bird have interlocking barbules that are held together by tiny hooks. These hooks allow the barbules to zip and unzip, keeping the feathers aligned and providing structural integrity to the bird's wings. This interlocking mechanism is essential for flight as it helps maintain the shape and smoothness of the feathers, allowing the bird to generate lift and maneuver effectively in the air.

Submit
3. Which type of feather is long and extend beyond the body for lift

Explanation

Flight feathers are long and extend beyond the body in order to provide lift during flight. They are the primary feathers used for flying and are found on the wings and tail of birds. These feathers are stiff and have a strong central shaft, which helps to generate lift and provide stability during flight. Flight feathers are essential for birds to be able to fly and maneuver in the air.

Submit
4. Migrating birds navigate using various methods.  Which include

Explanation

Migrating birds navigate using various methods, including using landmarks like rivers, coastlines, and mountains as well as using the sun or stars as a compass. They also have the ability to sense the earth's magnetic field. Therefore, the correct answer is A, B, and C are true.

Submit
5. The order Anura includes

Explanation

The order Anura includes frogs and toads because both frogs and toads belong to the Anura order. Anura is a taxonomic order of amphibians that lack a tail and have a short body, long hind legs, and webbed feet. Both frogs and toads share these characteristics, making them members of the Anura order. Salamanders and caecilians belong to different orders and are not included in the Anura order.

Submit
6. Insects are considered highly adaptable to many different environments because

Explanation

Insects are considered highly adaptable to many different environments because they have numerous appendages, which allow them to move and interact with their surroundings effectively. Additionally, their mouthparts are designed for specific types of food, enabling them to feed on a wide range of resources available in different environments. Furthermore, insects have an exoskeleton, which provides protection and support, allowing them to thrive in various habitats. Therefore, all three statements (A, B, and C) are true and contribute to the adaptability of insects.

Submit
7. The sieve like opening into the water vascular system is called the 

Explanation

The correct answer is Madreporite. The madreporite is a sieve-like opening in the exoskeleton of echinoderms, such as starfish and sea urchins, that connects to their water vascular system. It acts as a filter, allowing water to enter the system and circulate throughout the body. This opening is important for regulating the water balance and hydraulic pressure within the echinoderm's body, as well as for movement and feeding.

Submit
8. The order Gymnophiona was previously called Apoda and includes

Explanation

The correct answer is Caecilians. The order Gymnophiona, previously known as Apoda, refers to a group of legless amphibians called caecilians. Caecilians are distinct from frogs and toads, as well as salamanders. They are characterized by their elongated bodies, lack of limbs, and burrowing lifestyle. Therefore, caecilians are the correct answer as they are the specific group included in the order Gymnophiona.

Submit
9. The function of the swim bladder is to

Explanation

The swim bladder is an organ found in many fish that helps them control their buoyancy in water. It works by holding volumes of air, which allows the fish to adjust its position in the water column. By changing the amount of air in the swim bladder, the fish can either float or sink to different depths. This ability to control buoyancy is important for fish to conserve energy and move efficiently in water. The other options listed in the question are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the function of the swim bladder.

Submit
10. Which of the following describes what a female frog is looking for in a mate?

Explanation

Female frogs are looking for large males with deep voices and who can "sing" for long periods of time. This is because these traits are indicators of good health and genetic fitness, suggesting that the male will be a good provider and father to their offspring. These traits also demonstrate the male's ability to defend the female and their territory. Therefore, female frogs are selective in choosing a mate based on these characteristics.

Submit
11. Many amphibians contain toxin secreting glands within their skin.  These secretions have been used for which of the following purposes

Explanation

Many amphibians contain toxin secreting glands within their skin. These secretions have been used for various purposes. They can be used as poisons to kill birds and small mammals, as the toxins can be lethal to these animals. Additionally, the secretions have been studied for their potential use in painkiller research, as they may contain compounds with analgesic properties. Furthermore, the toxins have also been investigated for their potential as antibiotics, as they may have antimicrobial properties. Therefore, options A, B, and C are all true.

Submit
12. Reptile skin consists of all of the following except

Explanation

Reptile skin consists of various layers, including the dermis and epidermis, which provide protection and support. Additionally, reptile skin is characterized by the presence of osteoderms, which are bony plates embedded in the dermis. Scales are another important component of reptile skin, serving as a barrier against the environment and helping with locomotion. However, reptile skin does not contain keratinized hair, as hair is a characteristic feature of mammals.

Submit
13. The ______ is a small, agile, mostly nocturnal lizard that has adhesive toe pads that enable them to walk upside down on a ceiling.

Explanation

Geckos are small, agile, mostly nocturnal lizards that possess adhesive toe pads, allowing them to walk upside down on a ceiling. They are known for their ability to climb vertical surfaces and even hang from them due to the specialized structure of their toe pads. Geckos are distinct from other options such as iguanas, skinks, chameleons, and gila monsters, which do not possess the same adhesive capabilities.

Submit
14. Where would you locate the supracaracoideus and pectoralis muscles of a bird?

Explanation

The supracoracoideus and pectoralis muscles of a bird are located in the wing itself, running along the wing bones. These muscles are responsible for powering flight by controlling the movement of the wings.

Submit
15. The sex of turtles, as wells as some other reptiles, is based on

Explanation

The sex of turtles, as well as some other reptiles, is determined by the temperature of the incubation. This means that the temperature at which the eggs are incubated during development will determine whether the offspring will be male or female. This phenomenon is known as temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD). The specific temperature thresholds vary among different turtle species, with some having a higher temperature producing males and others producing females. The mechanism behind TSD is not fully understood, but it is believed to be influenced by the expression of certain genes that are sensitive to temperature.

Submit
16. The group Osteichthyes refers to which types of fishes?

Explanation

The group Osteichthyes refers to bony fishes. This group includes the majority of fish species and is characterized by having skeletons made of bone rather than cartilage. Bony fishes have a wide range of adaptations and can be found in various aquatic environments, from freshwater to saltwater. They are the largest group of fishes, making up the majority of the fish species on Earth.

Submit
17. The lateral line of a shark is used for

Explanation

The lateral line of a shark is a sensory system that runs along the sides of its body. It contains specialized cells called neuromasts, which can detect changes in water pressure and vibrations. This allows the shark to detect and locate objects and moving animals in the water, even in low light or murky conditions. The lateral line helps the shark navigate its environment and locate potential prey or predators.

Submit
18. When a snake flicks its tongue out to "taste" the air, it must return the tips of the tongue past the _______ in the roof of its mouth to detect the "taste".

Explanation

When a snake flicks its tongue out to "taste" the air, it must return the tips of the tongue past the Jacobson's organ in the roof of its mouth to detect the "taste". Jacobson's organ, also known as the vomeronasal organ, is a specialized sensory organ found in snakes and some other animals. It allows snakes to detect and analyze chemical signals in the environment, particularly pheromones. By flicking their tongues and then inserting them into the Jacobson's organ, snakes can gather information about their surroundings and potential prey or mates.

Submit
19. The word amphibian means

Explanation

The word "amphibian" refers to an organism that can live both in water and on land. This term is derived from the Greek words "amphi" meaning "both" and "bios" meaning "life." Therefore, the correct answer "Two lives" accurately describes the meaning of the word "amphibian."

Submit
20. What feature separates a shark from a bluegill?

Explanation

The correct answer is that all of the above are correct distinctions. This means that all of the features mentioned - operculum versus gill slits, cartilage versus bones, internal versus external fertilization, and no swim bladder versus swim bladder - are ways in which a shark is separated from a bluegill.

Submit
21. The term "thecodont" describe the crocodile's

Explanation

The term "thecodont" refers to the crocodile's teeth. This term is used to describe the way in which the teeth are embedded in sockets in the jawbone, which is a characteristic feature of crocodiles. The teeth of crocodiles are sharp, pointed, and well-suited for catching and tearing prey. They are also continuously replaced throughout the crocodile's lifetime, ensuring that they always have functional teeth for hunting and feeding. Therefore, the correct answer is teeth.

Submit
22. The main excretory organ found in insects is the

Explanation

The correct answer is Malpighian tubules. Malpighian tubules are the main excretory organs found in insects. They are long, slender tubes located in the digestive system, extending from the gut into the hemocoel (the insect's equivalent of a body cavity). These tubules remove waste products, such as uric acid, from the hemolymph (insect blood) and transport them to the gut for elimination. This process helps maintain the insect's water balance and prevents the accumulation of toxic waste products in their bodies.

Submit
23. The vertebral column of a bird has been modified so it is

Explanation

The correct answer is "Rigid with many vertebrae fused together." The vertebral column of a bird is modified in such a way that many of its vertebrae are fused together, providing stability and rigidity. This rigidity is important for the bird's ability to withstand the forces generated during flight. Additionally, the fusion of vertebrae reduces the overall flexibility of the vertebral column, allowing for efficient transfer of power from the wings to the rest of the body during flight.

Submit
24.
  1. The mucus secreted by the glands in an amphibians skins is necessary because

Explanation

The mucus secreted by the glands in an amphibian's skin is necessary because it allows for gas exchange when away from the water and it makes the animals slippery for predators to catch it. This mucus layer helps to keep the skin moist and allows for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the skin, which is important for respiration when amphibians are on land. Additionally, the slippery nature of the mucus makes it difficult for predators to grip and catch the amphibian, providing a form of protection.

Submit
25. To facilitate cutaneous respiration, the skin of amphibians is

Explanation

The skin of amphibians needs to be moist in order to facilitate cutaneous respiration, which is the process of obtaining oxygen through the skin. Moist skin allows for the exchange of gases between the amphibian's body and the surrounding environment. Additionally, the skin is richly vascularized, meaning it has a network of blood vessels close to the surface. This allows for efficient gas exchange and helps to transport oxygen throughout the amphibian's body.

Submit
26. Birds wastes are different from mammal feces and urine because

Explanation

Birds have a unique way of excreting waste compared to mammals. While both birds and mammals produce urine with urea, birds have a higher concentration of urea in their waste because they do not drink much water. This concentrated waste is in the form of uric acid, with most of the water removed. Unlike mammals, birds do not have kidneys, but they still excrete waste through their cloaca. This adaptation allows birds to conserve water and excrete waste efficiently. Additionally, it is worth noting that birds mainly eat berries and insects, which can also contribute to the composition of their waste.

Submit
27. When breathing using lungs an amphibian must

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

Submit
28. Bird's eyes are

Explanation

The statement "All of the above" is the correct answer because it encompasses all the given statements about bird's eyes. Birds have large eyes in relation to their head, which allows for a wider field of vision. Their eyes are also less spherical and immobile compared to mammals, which gives them better focus and depth perception. Birds' eyes contain light-sensitive rods and cones, enabling them to see in different lighting conditions. Additionally, birds have a special structure called a pecten, which helps nourish and protect the retina. Therefore, all the given statements are true about bird's eyes.

Submit
29. The spiral valve in the intestine of a shark serves to

Explanation

The spiral valve in the intestine of a shark serves to slow the passage of food and increase absorption. The spiral valve is a spiral-shaped structure that increases the surface area of the intestine, allowing for more efficient absorption of nutrients. As food passes through the spiral valve, it is slowed down, allowing more time for the nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. This increases the efficiency of digestion and absorption in sharks.

Submit
30. A pheromone is

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

Submit
31. Ommatidia are structures found in an insects

Explanation

Ommatidia are structures found in the compound eyes of insects. Compound eyes are made up of many individual ommatidia, each containing a lens and a photoreceptor cell. These ommatidia work together to provide a mosaic image, allowing insects to have a wide field of view and detect movement in their surroundings. Therefore, the correct answer is compound eyes.

Submit
32. Which of the following is not a characteristic of centipedes? 

Explanation

Centipedes are not herbivores that feed mainly on decomposing plant matter. They are carnivorous creatures that kill their prey with a pair of poison claws. They have a flattened body with 1 pair of legs per segment, an open circulatory system with an elongated heart and arteries, and separate sexes, with females being egg layers.

Submit
33. Which of the following statements best describes insects?

Explanation

The correct answer is "A diverse group with about 10 million different species." This statement accurately describes insects as a diverse group with a vast number of species, estimated to be around 10 million. Insects are found in various habitats all over the world, not limited to tropical regions. While they are abundant, they are not necessarily similar in abundance to crustaceans. The statement does not mention any specific characteristics or habitats that would classify them as "tropical creatures with unusual characteristics."

Submit
34. Which of the following best describes the feeding habits of birds?

Explanation

"B and C are true" is the correct answer because both statements "Euryphagous birds eat a very specific diet" and "Stenophagous birds eat anything in sight" accurately describe the feeding habits of birds. Euryphagous birds have a specific and narrow diet, while stenophagous birds have a broad and varied diet, eating anything they come across. This answer choice captures both aspects of bird feeding habits.

Submit
35. Which of the following could be used to distinguish an alligator from a crocodile?

Explanation

The teeth and snout can be used to distinguish an alligator from a crocodile. Alligators have wider, U-shaped snouts and their upper teeth are not visible when their mouths are closed, while crocodiles have narrower, V-shaped snouts and their upper teeth are visible even when their mouths are closed. Therefore, options A and B are true.

Submit
36. Which of the following in not a characteristic of the phylum chordata?

Explanation

All of the given characteristics are correct for the phylum Chordata. The phylum Chordata is characterized by having a flexible notochord, pharyngeal gill pouches, a dorsal tubular nerve cord, and a postanal tail. These features are unique to the phylum and are used to classify organisms within this group.

Submit
37. Which statement about molting is true?

Explanation

Molting is a natural process in which birds shed and replace their feathers. It is a gradual process to ensure that bald spots are not created. It usually occurs once a year after the nesting season. During molting, flight feathers are lost in pairs to help maintain balance. Ducks and other water fowl do lose all of their feathers at once when they molt. Therefore, all of the statements mentioned in the options are true.

Submit
38. Cartilaginous fishes do not include

Explanation

The correct answer is Eels. Eels are not considered cartilaginous fishes. Unlike skates, rays, and sharks, which have skeletons made of cartilage, eels have a bony skeleton. Therefore, eels do not belong to the category of cartilaginous fishes.

Submit
39. Snake venoms are generally of two types of a mixture of two types that include

Explanation

Snake venoms are generally composed of a mixture of two types of toxins: hemorrhagins and neurotoxins. Hemorrhagins are toxins that cause bleeding and damage to blood vessels, leading to internal bleeding. Neurotoxins, on the other hand, target the nervous system and disrupt nerve function, often leading to paralysis. Therefore, the correct answer is "Hemorrhagins and neurotoxins."

Submit
40. Which of these classes is characterized by arms not demarcated from the disc, open ambulacral grooves, tube feet with suckers, and a madreporite on the aboral surface?

Explanation

Asteroidea is the correct answer because it is the class of starfish, which is characterized by arms that are not demarcated from the disc, open ambulacral grooves, tube feet with suckers, and a madreporite on the aboral surface. Crinoidea is not the correct answer because it refers to the class of crinoids or sea lilies, which have arms that are demarcated from the disc. Ophiuroidea is not the correct answer because it refers to the class of brittle stars, which have closed ambulacral grooves. Echinodea is not the correct answer because it refers to the class of sea urchins and sand dollars, which do not have arms.

Submit
41. An instar is best described as

Explanation

An instar refers to the period of time in an insect's life cycle between molts. During this time, the insect undergoes growth and development before shedding its exoskeleton and entering the next stage of its life cycle. It is a crucial phase where the insect increases in size and undergoes physiological changes. This term is commonly used in entomology to describe the different stages of development in insects.

Submit
42. An advantage to a bird's respiratory system is that 

Explanation

Birds have a unique respiratory system that allows them to efficiently take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide. One advantage of their respiratory system is that the lungs receive fresh air both during inhalation and exhalation. This continuous flow of fresh air ensures a constant supply of oxygen for the bird's metabolic needs. Additionally, the air held within the air sacs also helps to cool the bird's body during flight, preventing overheating. Therefore, the correct options are A and C.

Submit
43. Frogs often broad their young in

Explanation

Frogs often brood their young in their mouths and pouches on their backs. This means that they carry their eggs or tadpoles in these locations to protect and care for them until they are ready to be released into the environment. This behavior is observed in certain species of frogs and is a form of parental care.

Submit
44. The movement of air over the upper curve surface of the wing causes

Explanation

The movement of air over the upper curve surface of the wing causes lift. This is because the curved shape of the wing, also known as the airfoil, creates a pressure difference between the upper and lower surfaces of the wing. The air moving over the curved upper surface has to travel a longer distance in the same amount of time compared to the air moving below the wing. As a result, the air above the wing has to move faster, creating lower pressure. This pressure difference generates lift, which allows the aircraft to overcome gravity and stay airborne.

Submit
45. Which of the following in not a characteristic of the hagfishes?

Explanation

The hagfishes exhibit several unique characteristics, including being naked skinned scavengers, having a heightened sense of smell and touch but being nearly blind, and producing copious amounts of slime when threatened. However, they do not spawn in freshwater streams. This means that they do not lay their eggs or reproduce in freshwater environments.

Submit
46. Bioluminescence is a characteristic of

Explanation

Bioluminescence refers to the ability of organisms to produce light through a chemical reaction. In this context, the correct answer is "Only insects that glow" because bioluminescence is a specific trait exhibited by certain insects, such as fireflies, glowworms, and certain species of beetles. While it is true that bioluminescence also exists in some fish species, the question specifically asks about insects, so the answer is limited to insects that possess the ability to glow.

Submit
47. The digestive system of insects is divided into 3 major sections. The foregut contains which of the following structures?

Explanation

The correct answer is mouth, crop, gizzard. In the digestive system of insects, the foregut is the first section where the food enters. The mouth is responsible for ingesting the food, the crop is a storage organ where the food is temporarily stored, and the gizzard is a muscular organ that grinds the food into smaller pieces. Therefore, these structures are all part of the foregut in the digestive system of insects.

Submit
48. A specific parasite that always kills its host is called a 

Explanation

A parasitoid is a specific parasite that always kills its host. Unlike other parasites that may rely on their host for survival, a parasitoid ultimately causes the death of its host as part of its life cycle. This is usually achieved by consuming the host's tissues or resources, leading to the host's demise. Therefore, the correct answer is "Parasitoid."

Submit
49. Which of these classes is characterized by an endoskeleton test, a complex chewing apparatus, no arms, pedicellaria with three jaws, closed ambulacral grooves, and movable spines?

Explanation

Echiniodea is the correct answer because it is the only class among the options that is characterized by an endoskeleton test, a complex chewing apparatus, no arms, pedicellaria with three jaws, closed ambulacral grooves, and movable spines. Crinoidea, Asteroidea, and Ophiuroidea have different characteristics and do not match the given description. "None of the above" is not the correct answer because Echiniodea does match the given characteristics.

Submit
50. Superclass Agnatha includes which of the following fishes?

Explanation

The superclass Agnatha includes jawless fishes. Agnatha is a class of fish that lacks jaws and includes organisms like lampreys and hagfish. These fishes have a unique feeding mechanism and are characterized by their cartilaginous skeletons and lack of paired fins. They are considered primitive fishes and are distinct from bony fishes and cartilaginous fishes, which have jaws and different skeletal structures. Bioluminescent fishes and all fishes, while they exist, are not specific to the superclass Agnatha.

Submit
51. The larvae of lamprey

Explanation

The given correct answer states that the larvae of lamprey are suspension feeders who spend years buried in the sediment. This means that the larvae of lamprey feed on small particles suspended in the water and live in the sediment for an extended period of time. This explanation aligns with the information provided in the question and accurately describes the characteristics of lamprey larvae.

Submit
52. A bird's skeleton contains all but one of the following structures

Explanation

A bird's skeleton contains a lightweight skull fused mostly into one piece, heavy leg bones, pneumatized bones, and a sternum bearing a large keel. These features are unique to birds and help them adapt to their flying lifestyle. The lightweight skull reduces weight and allows for efficient flight, while the heavy leg bones provide stability and support during landing and perching. Pneumatized bones are hollow and filled with air sacs, reducing weight and aiding in respiration. The sternum with a large keel provides a large surface area for the attachment of flight muscles, enabling powerful wing movements.

Submit
53. The ovoviviparous sharks are those that

Explanation

Ovoviviparous sharks are those that bear their young alive after retaining the eggs in the oviduct but with no further nourishment. This means that the eggs develop and hatch inside the mother's body, and the young are born alive. However, the mother does not provide any additional nourishment to the developing embryos during this time.

Submit
54. Turtles have both vertebra and ____ fused to their upper shell.

Explanation

Turtles have both vertebra and ribs fused to their upper shell, known as the carapace. This fusion provides the turtle with a sturdy and protective structure. The ribs play a crucial role in supporting and strengthening the carapace, making it a vital component of the turtle's anatomy.

Submit
55. Many echinoderms have two parts to the stomach; these two parts are the ______ and the ______.

Explanation

Echinoderms, such as starfish and sea urchins, have a unique digestive system with two parts to the stomach. The first part is called the cardiac stomach, which receives food from the mouth and begins the digestion process. The partially digested food then moves into the second part, called the pyloric stomach, where further digestion and absorption of nutrients occur. Therefore, the correct answer is "Cardiac, pyloric".

Submit
56. The echinoderms have the ability to regenerate lost parts; a sea star can regenerate almost an entirely new animal if it has one-fifth of the ______ and one ______.

Explanation

Echinoderms, such as sea stars, have the ability to regenerate lost parts. In this case, if a sea star has one-fifth of the central disc and one arm, it can regenerate almost an entirely new animal. This means that the central disc, which is the main body of the sea star, and one arm are the essential parts required for regeneration.

Submit
57. Which statement describes the tongues of amphibians?

Explanation

Frogs and toads have very sticky protusible tongues, which means their tongues can extend out of their mouths and catch prey with their stickiness. Caecilians, on the other hand, cannot invert their tongues like frogs and toads. The tongues of amphibians are also attached to the front of their mouths. Therefore, all statements A, B, and C are true.

Submit
58. An example of a bird with high-lift wings is

Explanation

A hawk is an example of a bird with high-lift wings. Hawks are known for their broad wings that allow them to soar and glide effortlessly in the air. These wings have a large surface area, which generates more lift, enabling the hawk to stay aloft for extended periods and maneuver efficiently. This adaptation is particularly useful for hawks, as they are predatory birds that rely on their aerial abilities to hunt and catch prey.

Submit
59. Newly hatched birds that lack down and are nested-bound, unable to feed on their own, as with baby wrens or robins, are

Explanation

Altricial is the correct answer because it refers to newly hatched birds that are underdeveloped and dependent on their parents for feeding and care. These birds lack down feathers and are unable to feed themselves, unlike precocial birds that are born with down feathers and are able to feed independently shortly after hatching.

Submit
60. The endoskeleton of echinoderms is composed of

Explanation

Echinoderms have an endoskeleton composed of calcareous ossicles. These ossicles are made of calcium carbonate and provide support and protection to the organism. They form a rigid framework that gives shape to the body and allows for muscle attachment. Calcareous ossicles are found in various forms depending on the specific echinoderm species, such as plates, rods, or spines. This strong and durable endoskeleton enables echinoderms to thrive in their marine environments.

Submit
61. Which of the following lists the correct thoracic segments in the correct order?

Explanation

The correct answer is Prothorax, mesothorax, metathorax. The thoracic segments of an insect are typically divided into three sections: the prothorax, mesothorax, and metathorax. The prothorax is the first segment, located closest to the head, followed by the mesothorax and then the metathorax. This order is consistent across most insects and is important for understanding the anatomical structure and function of the insect's thorax.

Submit
62. The tympanic membrane is

Explanation

The tympanic membrane, also known as the eardrum, is a thin, cone-shaped membrane located in the ear. It plays a crucial role in the auditory system by vibrating in response to sound waves, which then transmits these vibrations to the middle ear. This allows for the amplification and transmission of sound to the inner ear and ultimately to the brain for interpretation. Therefore, the tympanic membrane is correctly identified as an auditory structure.

Submit
63. Millipedes belong to the subphylum ______ and the class _______.

Explanation

Millipedes belong to the subphylum Uniramia and the class Diplopoda. Uniramia is a subphylum of arthropods that includes millipedes, centipedes, and insects. Diplopoda is the class specifically for millipedes, which are characterized by having two pairs of legs per body segment. This classification is based on the anatomical characteristics and evolutionary relationships of millipedes within the arthropod group.

Submit
64. The Lissamphiba includes all three modern groups of amphibians.  All three groups share a common characteristic reflected in their name.  "Liss" in Lissamphibia means

Explanation

The correct answer is "Smooth". The word "Liss" in Lissamphibia means smooth. This is because all three modern groups of amphibians, which are included in Lissamphibia, have smooth skin. This is a common characteristic shared by all three groups.

Submit
65. Which of the following is not a reason for birds of a feather to flock together?

Explanation

Flock members sharing duties of watching over chicks is not a reason for birds of a feather to flock together. The other options listed, such as mutual protection, ease in finding a mate, keeping warm on cold winter nights, and group migration helping everyone find their destinations without getting lost, all provide benefits and reasons for birds to flock together. However, the duty of watching over chicks is not a primary reason for flocking together, as not all birds in a flock may have chicks to watch over.

Submit
66. Gas exchange in most insects occurs within the 

Explanation

Gas exchange in most insects occurs within the tracheoles. The tracheoles are tiny, branching tubes that extend throughout the body of the insect, delivering oxygen directly to the cells and removing carbon dioxide. These tracheoles are in close proximity to the cells, allowing for efficient exchange of gases through diffusion. The tracheae and air sacs are larger tubes that transport air throughout the insect's body, but gas exchange occurs at the level of the tracheoles. Tracheal gills are found in aquatic insects and are used for gas exchange in water. Book lungs are respiratory organs found in some arachnids, not insects.

Submit
67. Which of the following is not a characteristic of bony fishes?

Explanation

Bony fishes are known for their paired fins, light, thin flexible scales, swim bladder, and pharyngeal jaws. However, internal fertilization is not a characteristic of bony fishes. Internal fertilization refers to the process where fertilization of eggs occurs inside the female's body, whereas bony fishes typically practice external fertilization, where eggs are fertilized outside the body.

Submit
68. Shark reproduction and development involves

Explanation

Shark reproduction and development involve various strategies, including oviparous, ovoviviparous, and viviparous cases. Oviparous species lay eggs externally, where the female clears a bottom area for egg deposition and the male fertilizes them. Ovoviviparous species retain the eggs inside the female's body until they hatch, with no production of yolk but the development of a primitive placenta. Viviparous species give birth to live young after nourishing them internally, showing substantial care for the offspring. These different strategies result in a larval stage that is distinct from the adult shark.

Submit
69. If you were going to use a feather for a pen, what part would you dip in the ink before you begin to write?

Explanation

The calamus is the hollow, tubular part of the feather that connects the vane to the shaft. It is the part that would be dipped in ink before writing. The calamus acts as a reservoir, holding the ink and allowing it to flow down to the vane, which is then used to make the actual marks on the paper.

Submit
70. Which type of feather disintegrates as it grows, releasing a talc-like substance to waterproof the feathers?

Explanation

Powder-down feathers disintegrate as they grow, releasing a talc-like substance to waterproof the feathers. This substance helps to maintain the integrity and health of the feathers by repelling water and preventing them from becoming waterlogged. This is an important adaptation for birds that spend a lot of time in water or wet environments, as it allows them to maintain their ability to fly and stay warm.

Submit
71. The order Urodela includes

Explanation

The correct answer is salamanders because the order Urodela specifically refers to salamanders. Salamanders are amphibians that have a lizard-like appearance and a long tail. They are different from frogs and toads, which belong to the order Anura. Caecilians, on the other hand, belong to the order Gymnophiona and are legless amphibians. Therefore, the correct answer is salamanders.

Submit
72. Which of the following best describes the circulatory system of insects?

Explanation

The circulatory system of insects is described as an open system with a long tubular heart. In this system, the insect's blood, called hemolymph, is pumped by a long tubular heart that runs along the insect's dorsal side. The hemolymph flows freely through the body cavity, bathing the organs and tissues directly. This open system allows for efficient gas exchange and nutrient distribution throughout the insect's body.

Submit
73. To control the population of sea lamprey in the great Lakes scientists have

Explanation

To control the population of sea lamprey in the Great Lakes, scientists have implemented two strategies. Firstly, they have released sterile males into the lakes. This helps to reduce the reproductive success of the lampreys, as the sterile males cannot produce offspring. Secondly, they have sprayed commercial larvacides into the streams where the lampreys spawn. These larvacides target and kill the lamprey larvae, thus reducing their population. The option "Only A and B are true" correctly identifies these two strategies as the effective measures taken by scientists to control the sea lamprey population.

Submit
74. If an insect is said to be phytophagous it could also be called

Explanation

If an insect is said to be phytophagous, it means that it feeds on plants. Therefore, it could also be called a herbivore, as herbivores specifically consume plant material. Carnivores feed on other animals, saprophytes obtain nutrients from dead organic matter, decomposers break down dead organisms, and scavengers consume dead animals. Therefore, none of these terms accurately describe an insect that is phytophagous.

Submit
75. Aristotle's lantern is a complex set of ______ used in the process of ______.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Ossicles and muscles, chewing." Aristotle's lantern refers to the complex set of ossicles (small bones) and muscles found in the mouth of sea urchins and some other echinoderms. These structures are involved in the process of chewing or grinding food particles.

Submit
76. Diapause is best described as

Explanation

Diapause is a term used to describe a genetically determined period of dormancy. It is a state of reduced metabolic activity that is controlled by an organism's genes. During diapause, the organism enters a dormant phase in response to certain environmental cues or changes. This period of dormancy allows the organism to survive unfavorable conditions such as extreme temperatures or lack of food. Unlike hibernation or estivation, which are triggered by specific environmental factors, diapause is primarily regulated by an organism's genetic makeup.

Submit
77. Which is the correct order of organs in the digestive tract of birds?

Explanation

The correct order of organs in the digestive tract of birds is crop, gizzard, intestine, cloaca. The crop is responsible for storing and moistening food, while the gizzard helps in grinding and breaking down food. The intestine is where the absorption of nutrients takes place, and the cloaca is the common opening for the digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems.

Submit
78. The respiratory system of insects is best described by which of the following statements

Explanation

The correct answer is A tracheal system with an intricate system of branching tubes. Insects have a specialized respiratory system called tracheal system, which consists of a network of branching tubes called tracheae. These tracheae deliver oxygen directly to the cells of the insect's body. This system is highly efficient and allows for rapid gas exchange, enabling insects to meet their high metabolic demands.

Submit
79. A juvenile called an eft is found in the life cycle of

Explanation

Salamanders go through a unique life cycle that includes an aquatic larval stage called a "eft" or "newt." During this stage, the juvenile salamander has gills and a long tail, resembling a small fish or tadpole. As they grow, salamanders undergo metamorphosis and develop into their adult form, which is fully terrestrial and has lungs for breathing. Therefore, the correct answer is Salamanders.

Submit
80. A praying mantis is an example of an insect which undergoes

Explanation

A praying mantis is an example of an insect that undergoes hemimetabolous metamorphosis. Hemimetabolous metamorphosis is a type of incomplete metamorphosis where the insect goes through three distinct stages: egg, nymph, and adult. In this process, the nymphs resemble smaller versions of the adults and undergo gradual changes as they molt and grow. Unlike insects that undergo holometabolous metamorphosis, such as butterflies and beetles, the nymphs do not go through a pupal stage and there is no dramatic transformation from larvae to adult.

Submit
81. A Coelacanthh is 

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

Submit
82. The structures that keep the body surface clean of debris and protect the skin gills are called

Explanation

Pedicellariae are small pincer-like structures found on the body surface of certain marine animals, such as sea stars and sea urchins. These structures play a role in keeping the body surface clean of debris by capturing and removing foreign particles. They also serve as a protective mechanism for the skin and gills, helping to prevent the attachment of parasites or other organisms. Therefore, pedicellariae are the correct answer as they are the structures that fulfill these functions.

Submit
83. The skin of amphibians is often described as

Explanation

The skin of amphibians is indeed moist and permeable, allowing them to breathe through their skin. It is also lacking scales, which is a characteristic feature of amphibians. Additionally, some amphibians have a "seat patch" or "pelvic patch" on their skin. Therefore, all options A, B, and C are true statements about the skin of amphibians.

Submit
84. An insect's body is composed of three segments. Each segment is covered by four plates called

Explanation

The correct answer is Sclerites. Sclerites are the plates that cover each segment of an insect's body. They provide protection and support to the insect's internal organs.

Submit
85. Ampullary organs of Lorenzini

Explanation

The ampullary organs of Lorenzini are small sensory organs found in sharks and other elasmobranchs. These organs are located along the lateral line of a shark, which helps the shark detect bioelectric fields at a close range. Bioelectric fields are generated by the electrical activity of living organisms, including prey. The ampullary organs of Lorenzini are highly sensitive to these bioelectric fields and allow the shark to detect the presence of prey, even in dark or murky waters. This ability is crucial for the shark's hunting success.

Submit
86. Which best describes the scales of ray-finned fishes?

Explanation

The correct answer is "no scales, cycloid, or ctenoid." Ray-finned fishes do not have scales, but instead have different types of skin coverings. Cycloid and ctenoid are two types of scales found in other types of fishes, but not in ray-finned fishes.

Submit
87. The most complex and delicate muscles in a bird are located in the

Explanation

The neck of a bird contains some of the most complex and delicate muscles. These muscles allow for a wide range of movement, including the ability to turn the head in various directions and to retract it into the body. The neck muscles also play a crucial role in supporting the weight of the bird's head, which is often relatively large compared to the rest of its body. Overall, the neck muscles are essential for a bird's mobility and agility.

Submit
88. Which of these classes is characterized by no arms, very small ossicles closed ambulacral grooves, and oral tentacles?

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

Submit
89. Paedomorphosis means

Explanation

Paedomorphosis refers to the retention of juvenile or larval characteristics in the adult stage of an organism. This means that the adult organism retains certain traits or features that are typically seen in the larval stage. This can include physical characteristics, such as gills or a tail, or behavioral characteristics, such as feeding habits or locomotion. Paedomorphosis is an evolutionary phenomenon that allows certain organisms to retain juvenile traits that may be advantageous for their survival or reproductive success.

Submit
90. Which of the following is true regarding reptilian respiratory system?

Explanation

Reptiles suck air into their lungs by expanding their thoracic cavity. This is true because reptiles do not have a diaphragm like mammals do. Instead, they rely on the expansion and contraction of their thoracic cavity to create a pressure difference that allows air to be drawn into their lungs. Additionally, some reptiles, such as certain species of snakes and turtles, are capable of breathing through their skin in addition to their lungs. Therefore, option B and C are both true.

Submit
91. The name of the bottom plate on a turtle that is continuous with the breastbone (sternum) is the

Explanation

The correct answer is Plastron. The plastron is the bottom plate on a turtle's shell that is continuous with the breastbone or sternum. It is a protective structure that covers the ventral side of the turtle and is made up of several bony plates fused together. The plastron provides support and protection to the turtle's internal organs and is an important part of its overall shell structure.

Submit
92. Which of these classes is characterized by no anus, no suckers, articulated ossicles, and a madreporite on the oral surface?

Explanation

Ophiuroidea is the correct answer because it is a class of echinoderms that is characterized by no anus, no suckers, articulated ossicles, and a madreporite on the oral surface. Crinoidea, Asteroidea, and Echiniodea all have different characteristics that do not match the given description. Therefore, the correct answer is Ophiuroidea.

Submit
93. When a snake is swimming, it is using

Explanation

Concertina movement is the correct answer because when a snake is swimming, it moves by contracting and extending its body in a series of accordion-like folds. This type of movement allows the snake to push against the water and propel itself forward. The other options mentioned (rectilinear movement, sidewinding, lateral undulation, and the breast stroke) are all different types of snake locomotion, but they are not specifically related to swimming.

Submit
94. ______ have a unique structure called a respiratory tree which functions as both a respiratory and excretory organ.

Explanation

The given options are all different types of echinoderms, which are a group of marine animals. However, none of these echinoderms have a unique structure called a respiratory tree that functions as both a respiratory and excretory organ. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of the above."

Submit
95. Which of the following best describes subphylum Vertebrata?

Explanation

The correct answer for this question is "Complete digestive system, 3 chambered heart, and closed circulatory system." This is the best description for subphylum Vertebrata because vertebrates, which belong to this subphylum, have a complete digestive system, meaning they have a mouth and an anus. They also have a 3 chambered heart, which consists of two atria and one ventricle. Lastly, vertebrates have a closed circulatory system, where blood is contained within vessels and does not come into direct contact with body tissues.

Submit
96. Which of the following is true regarding reptilian circulatory system?

Explanation

The correct answer is that oxygenated blood and deoxygenated blood are always kept in separate circuits. This means that the blood that has been oxygenated in the lungs does not mix with the deoxygenated blood returning from the body. This separation allows for more efficient oxygen delivery to the tissues and organs.

Submit
97. Tuataras are the only known reptile which has

Explanation

The parietal eye is a unique feature found only in tuataras among reptiles. It is a light-sensitive organ located on the top of their heads, which helps them detect changes in light intensity and regulate their body temperature. This parietal eye is considered a "third eye" and is connected to the pineal gland, allowing tuataras to perceive light and darkness even when their eyes are closed. This adaptation is believed to be an ancient trait that tuataras have retained from their reptilian ancestors.

Submit
98. Which order of amphibians has lost their lungs and must breath entirely through their skin and oral cavity?

Explanation

Gymnophiona is the correct answer because this order of amphibians, also known as caecilians, have lost their lungs and rely solely on their skin and oral cavity for respiration. They have a highly specialized skin that allows for gas exchange, and they also possess a unique structure called a "tentacle" on their head which aids in respiration. This adaptation allows them to live in underground burrows and aquatic environments where oxygen levels may be low.

Submit
99. The ambulacral groove is found between the

Explanation

The ambulacral groove is found between the rows of tube feet in echinoderms. The tube feet are small, flexible, and hollow structures that are used for locomotion, feeding, and respiration. They extend out through the ambulacral groove, which is a groove or depression on the surface of the echinoderm's body. The rows of tube feet are arranged in a radial pattern, and the ambulacral groove runs along these rows, allowing the tube feet to extend and retract as needed for movement.

Submit
100. Birds have what type of blood cells?

Explanation

Birds have nucleated red blood cells and phagocytes. Unlike mammals, birds have nucleated red blood cells, which means their red blood cells contain a nucleus. This allows for greater flexibility and durability compared to enucleated red blood cells. Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell that helps to defend the body against infections by engulfing and destroying harmful microorganisms. Therefore, the correct answer is nucleated red blood cells and phagocytes.

Submit
101. Which best describes salamander reproduction?

Explanation

Salamanders have internal fertilization, meaning that the fertilization of eggs occurs inside the female's body. However, they do not possess an intromittent organ, which is a specialized structure used for delivering sperm to the female's reproductive tract. Therefore, the correct answer is that salamanders have internal fertilization without an intromittent organ.

Submit
102. Which description of amphibian feeding habits is true?

Explanation

Toads are often out and about looking for food and protect themselves by secreting chemicals from their skin. This is true because toads have shorter legs compared to frogs, making them less efficient at jumping and swimming. Toads rely on their ability to move on land to search for prey. Additionally, toads have specialized glands in their skin that secrete toxic chemicals as a defense mechanism against predators. This behavior is unique to toads and not seen in other amphibians like frogs or salamanders. Therefore, the correct answer is that toads are often out and about looking for food and protect themselves by secreting chemicals from their skin.

Submit
103. The nervous system of most echinoderms consists of three layers. The ______ system on the aboral surface, the ______ system on the oral surface and the ______ system in between. Each of the layers is connected by the ______.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Aboral, ectoneural, hyponeural; nerve net." In most echinoderms, the nervous system is composed of three layers. The aboral system is located on the surface opposite the mouth, the ectoneural system is on the oral surface, and the hyponeural system is in between. These three layers are connected by a network of nerves called the nerve net.

Submit
104. Which best describes caecilian reproduction?

Explanation

Caecilians are a group of limbless amphibians that reproduce through internal fertilization. This means that the male deposits sperm inside the female's body, where it fertilizes the eggs. The presence of an intromittent organ is necessary for this type of reproduction, as it allows the male to transfer the sperm to the female. Therefore, the correct answer is "They have internal fertilization which requires an intromittent organ."

Submit
105. The color of feathers is due to what two features?

Explanation

Feathers get their color from two main features: pigments and structural colors. Pigments are chemical substances that absorb certain wavelengths of light and reflect others, giving feathers their color. Structural colors, on the other hand, are created by the way light interacts with the microscopic structure of the feathers, causing interference and diffraction. This can result in iridescent colors or the appearance of different colors depending on the angle of observation. Both pigments and structural colors play a role in determining the coloration of feathers.

Submit
106. Bird kidneys are not efficient in removing excess ions.  In order to remove excess salt, marine birds

Explanation

Bird kidneys are not efficient in removing excess ions, so marine birds have developed alternative mechanisms to remove excess salt from their bodies. One such mechanism is the secretion of salt from glands located above their eyes. This allows the birds to excrete the excess salt through their tear ducts, helping to maintain their salt balance. This adaptation is crucial for marine birds to survive in their salt-rich environments.

Submit
107. During the larval stage the gills are external and project from the sides of the head in which order of amphibians?

Explanation

During the larval stage, both Urodela (salamanders and newts) and Gymnophiona (caecilians) have external gills that project from the sides of their head. Anura (frogs and toads) do not have external gills during their larval stage. Therefore, the correct answer is B and C are true.

Submit
108. Which of these classes is characterized by a disc shaped body, no arms, no madreporite, and a reduced water vascular system?

Explanation

None of the above is the correct answer because none of the listed options match the characteristics described in the question. The question states that the class being described has a disc shaped body, no arms, no madreporite, and a reduced water vascular system. However, none of the classes listed (Crinoidea, Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echiniodea) fit all of these criteria. Therefore, the correct answer is None of the above.

Submit
View My Results

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 18, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Qwqwqwqw
Cancel
  • All
    All (108)
  • Unanswered
    Unanswered ()
  • Answered
    Answered ()
The echinoderms have developed the ability to exploit many sources of...
What permits the feather to "zip" and "unzip"?
Which type of feather is long and extend beyond the body for lift
Migrating birds navigate using various methods.  Which include
The order Anura includes
Insects are considered highly adaptable to many different environments...
The sieve like opening into the water vascular system is called...
The order Gymnophiona was previously called Apoda and includes
The function of the swim bladder is to
Which of the following describes what a female frog is looking for in...
Many amphibians contain toxin secreting glands within their skin....
Reptile skin consists of all of the following except
The ______ is a small, agile, mostly nocturnal lizard that has...
Where would you locate the supracaracoideus and pectoralis muscles of...
The sex of turtles, as wells as some other reptiles, is based on
The group Osteichthyes refers to which types of fishes?
The lateral line of a shark is used for
When a snake flicks its tongue out to "taste" the air, it...
The word amphibian means
What feature separates a shark from a bluegill?
The term "thecodont" describe the crocodile's
The main excretory organ found in insects is the
The vertebral column of a bird has been modified so it is
The mucus secreted by the glands in an amphibians skins is necessary...
To facilitate cutaneous respiration, the skin of amphibians is
Birds wastes are different from mammal feces and urine because
When breathing using lungs an amphibian must
Bird's eyes are
The spiral valve in the intestine of a shark serves to
A pheromone is
Ommatidia are structures found in an insects
Which of the following is not a characteristic of centipedes? 
Which of the following statements best describes insects?
Which of the following best describes the feeding habits of birds?
Which of the following could be used to distinguish an alligator from...
Which of the following in not a characteristic of the phylum chordata?
Which statement about molting is true?
Cartilaginous fishes do not include
Snake venoms are generally of two types of a mixture of two types that...
Which of these classes is characterized by arms not demarcated from...
An instar is best described as
An advantage to a bird's respiratory system is that 
Frogs often broad their young in
The movement of air over the upper curve surface of the wing causes
Which of the following in not a characteristic of the hagfishes?
Bioluminescence is a characteristic of
The digestive system of insects is divided into 3 major sections. The...
A specific parasite that always kills its host is called a 
Which of these classes is characterized by an endoskeleton test, a...
Superclass Agnatha includes which of the following fishes?
The larvae of lamprey
A bird's skeleton contains all but one of the following structures
The ovoviviparous sharks are those that
Turtles have both vertebra and ____ fused to their upper shell.
Many echinoderms have two parts to the stomach; these two parts are...
The echinoderms have the ability to regenerate lost parts; a sea star...
Which statement describes the tongues of amphibians?
An example of a bird with high-lift wings is
Newly hatched birds that lack down and are nested-bound, unable to...
The endoskeleton of echinoderms is composed of
Which of the following lists the correct thoracic segments in the...
The tympanic membrane is
Millipedes belong to the subphylum ______ and the class _______.
The Lissamphiba includes all three modern groups of amphibians....
Which of the following is not a reason for birds of a feather to flock...
Gas exchange in most insects occurs within the 
Which of the following is not a characteristic of bony fishes?
Shark reproduction and development involves
If you were going to use a feather for a pen, what part would you dip...
Which type of feather disintegrates as it grows, releasing a talc-like...
The order Urodela includes
Which of the following best describes the circulatory system of...
To control the population of sea lamprey in the great Lakes scientists...
If an insect is said to be phytophagous it could also be called
Aristotle's lantern is a complex set of ______ used in the process...
Diapause is best described as
Which is the correct order of organs in the digestive tract of birds?
The respiratory system of insects is best described by which of the...
A juvenile called an eft is found in the life cycle of
A praying mantis is an example of an insect which undergoes
A Coelacanthh is 
The structures that keep the body surface clean of debris and protect...
The skin of amphibians is often described as
An insect's body is composed of three segments. Each segment is...
Ampullary organs of Lorenzini
Which best describes the scales of ray-finned fishes?
The most complex and delicate muscles in a bird are located in the
Which of these classes is characterized by no arms, very small...
Paedomorphosis means
Which of the following is true regarding reptilian respiratory system?
The name of the bottom plate on a turtle that is continuous with the...
Which of these classes is characterized by no anus, no suckers,...
When a snake is swimming, it is using
______ have a unique structure called a respiratory tree which...
Which of the following best describes subphylum Vertebrata?
Which of the following is true regarding reptilian circulatory system?
Tuataras are the only known reptile which has
Which order of amphibians has lost their lungs and must breath...
The ambulacral groove is found between the
Birds have what type of blood cells?
Which best describes salamander reproduction?
Which description of amphibian feeding habits is true?
The nervous system of most echinoderms consists of three layers. The...
Which best describes caecilian reproduction?
The color of feathers is due to what two features?
Bird kidneys are not efficient in removing excess ions.  In order...
During the larval stage the gills are external and project from the...
Which of these classes is characterized by a disc shaped body, no...
Alert!

Advertisement