Wine pairing refers to the process of determining which wines go best with food. It involves selecting a wine that complements and enhances the flavors of the dish, creating a harmonious and enjoyable dining experience. Different types of wines can enhance different flavors and textures in food, and the right pairing can elevate both the wine and the dish. It takes into consideration factors such as the acidity, sweetness, and intensity of the wine, as well as the flavors, spices, and cooking methods used in the food.