Soil particles can vary in size, ranging from large to small. The size of soil particles influences important soil properties such as drainage, water holding capacity, and nutrient availability. Larger particles, such as sand, have larger spaces between them, allowing for good drainage but lower water holding capacity. Smaller particles, such as clay, have smaller spaces between them, leading to poor drainage but higher water holding capacity. Therefore, soil particles can be either large or small, depending on their composition and size distribution.