This quiz assesses knowledge on water treatment processes, focusing on reverse osmosis. It covers the classification of water supplies, principles of osmosis, and the behavior of ions in reverse osmosis systems. Essential for students and professionals in environmental and chemical engineering fields.
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The feasibility of the membrane to remove salinity
The flexibility of the semipermeable membrane
The fluctuations in flow through the semipermeable membrane
The rate of water flow to miss any permeable membrane
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Membrane compaction
Membrane expansion
Membrane maintenance
Membrane temperature differential
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To Deionize water
To determine water hardness
To recover and recycle minerals
To separate minerals from water
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The amount of minerals recovered for products sale
The percentage of feed flow that is recovered as product water
The percentage of feed salinity that is recovered as reject
The return of the membrane to original performance levels
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To control corrosiveness
To increase hydrolysis
To reduce compaction
To slow hydrolysis
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A buildup of retained particles on the membrane surface due to be watering of the feed closest to the membrane
A concentration of minerals and the reject or recovery water
In mixing of water stew neutralize (polarize) the ionic content of the water
A polarization of minerals and the reject or recovery water
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Compaction of the membrane
Increasing tendency of precipitation of sparingly soluble salts and deposition of particle matter on the membrane surface
Leakage of salts and particulate matter through the membrane
Reduction and maintenance requirements
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When consumers complain of flavor and older problems
When iron bacteria cause rust or orange and water problems
When necessary to comply with a lead and copper rule
When treating seawater brackish water with high organic content
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None ionic polymer
Soda ash
Sodium hexametaphosphate
Sulfuric acid
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Compacting of the membrane due to lack of washing
Corroding the membrane by an acidic solutions
Scaling or fouling of the membrane by both organic and inorganic materials
Tearing of the membrane by abrasive materials tearing of the membrane by abrasive materials
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Agricultural runoff
Coagulation/flocculation
Filtration
Moisture condensation
Waste discharge
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Higher costs
Higher rejection And flux rate
Lower salt passage rate increase after three years
Subject to biological attack
Subject to hydrolysis or compaction
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Concentration gradient across the membrane
Mineral permeability constant
Osmotic pressure differential across the membrane
Pressure differential applied across the membrane
Water permeability constant
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Alkalinity
Bacteria
Dissolved in organics
Dissolved organics
Suspended solids
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On the concentrate line
On the feed line
On the permeate line
On the permeated line of the pressure vessel
On the work bench of each lap technician
Analyzing
Cleaning
Flushing
Rinsing
Servicing
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Breakthrough
Empty bed
Hollow fine fiber
Spiral wound
Tubular
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Membrane compacting
Membrane fouling
Membrane hydrolysis due to bacterial degradation
Membrane hydrolysis do the pH outside operating limits
Membrane hydrolysis due to temperature outside operating limits
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Chemicals
Electrical
Hydraulic
Lifting
Slip and falls
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Efficient removal of most organic constituents
Removal of all TDS
Waste Brine contains only salts removed
Well developed technology, including equipment and membranes
Zero energy requirements
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Arsenic
Chloride
Magnesium
Sodium
Sulfate
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Chloride
Chlorine residual
Iron
Manganese
Sodium
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Ability to recycle Unused materials
Ease of construction
Ease of waste materials
Hire assistance to corrosion and saline environment
Lower cost (compared to stainless steel)
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Bacteriological quality
Biological quality
Iron
PH
Silica
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Check the pressure drop across the cartridge filter
Fill out the lock sheet
Inspect stacks for excess external leakage
Verify that electrodes are bumping and flowing properly
Voltage probe the membrane stacks
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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +
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