Washington To Jefferson Quiz
This is a quiz that cover the presidencies of George Washngton, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson.
- 1.
Which of these Founders favored a strong national government and a loose interpretation of the United States Constitution?
- A.
George Mason
- B.
Patrick Henry
- C.
Roger Williams
- D.
Alexander Hamilton
Correct Answer
D. Alexander HamiltonExplanation
Alexander Hamilton favored a strong national government and a loose interpretation of the United States Constitution. He believed in a strong central government that could effectively manage the country's affairs and promote economic growth. Hamilton was one of the key figures in the formation of the Federalist Party and played a crucial role in shaping the early government of the United States. He advocated for a broad interpretation of the Constitution, particularly in regards to the powers of the federal government, which aligned with his vision of a strong and centralized national government.Rate this question:
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- 2.
- A.
They were sources of corruption.
- B.
They were controlled by social elites.
- C.
They were sources of division in the country.
- D.
They were prone to influence by foreign powers.
Correct Answer
C. They were sources of division in the country. -
- 3.
What caused the change in U.S. boundaries shown above?
- A.
A treaty with the Creek and the Cherokee
- B.
The purchase of territory from France
- C.
A victory following war with Spain
- D.
The western explorations of Zebulon Pike
Correct Answer
B. The purchase of territory from FranceExplanation
The change in U.S. boundaries shown above was caused by the purchase of territory from France. This refers to the Louisiana Purchase, which took place in 1803 when the United States bought a large tract of land from France, doubling the size of the country. This acquisition extended the U.S. boundaries westward and had a significant impact on the country's expansion and development.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The case Marbury v. Madison was a landmark Supreme Court decision because it
- A.
Established the power of the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional
- B.
Increased the power of the Federalists in the legislative branch
- C.
Resulted in an increase in the number of Supreme Court justices
- D.
Reinforced the power of the president as commander in chief
Correct Answer
A. Established the power of the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutionalExplanation
The case Marbury v. Madison was a landmark Supreme Court decision because it established the power of the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional. This decision, made in 1803, solidified the concept of judicial review and gave the Supreme Court the authority to determine the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress. Prior to this case, the power of judicial review was not clearly defined, and this decision set a precedent for future cases in which the Supreme Court would play a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution and checking the power of the other branches of government.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What made New Orleans a significant port to people living in the Ohio Valley?
- A.
The taxes collected in New Orleans supported towns in the Ohio Valley.
- B.
New Orleans was a fortified city that protected the Missouri River against invasion.
- C.
Many of the goods needed by the people of the Ohio Valley were manufactured in New Orleans.
- D.
New Orleans was an important trade center near the mouth of the Mississippi River.
Correct Answer
D. New Orleans was an important trade center near the mouth of the Mississippi River.Explanation
New Orleans was an important trade center near the mouth of the Mississippi River. This made it a significant port to people living in the Ohio Valley because it allowed for the transportation and trade of goods between the two regions. The Mississippi River served as a major waterway for commerce, and New Orleans, being located at its mouth, became a hub for trade and exchange of goods. This made it easier for people in the Ohio Valley to access and obtain the goods they needed from New Orleans.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 served to restrict
- A.
The right to bear arms and the right to a jury trial
- B.
The right of women to vote and to hold Office
- C.
Freedom of speech and freedom of the Press
- D.
Freedom from unreasonable search and seizure
Correct Answer
C. Freedom of speech and freedom of the PressExplanation
The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 were a series of laws passed by the United States Congress that aimed to restrict freedom of speech and freedom of the press. These acts made it illegal to criticize the government or its officials, and allowed for the deportation of foreigners deemed to be dangerous or suspicious. The acts were seen as a violation of the First Amendment rights to free speech and press, and were highly controversial at the time.Rate this question:
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- 7.
In 1796 the United States was involved in what became known as the XYZ affair. This incident resulted in
- A.
Strong anti- French feelings in the United States and fears of sedition
- B.
An agreement by the British to evacuate the Northwest Territories
- C.
American use of the Mississippi River for trade
- D.
The death of George Washington
Correct Answer
A. Strong anti- French feelings in the United States and fears of seditionExplanation
The correct answer is strong anti-French feelings in the United States and fears of sedition. The XYZ affair refers to a diplomatic incident between the United States and France, where French officials demanded bribes from American diplomats. This event caused a wave of anger and resentment towards France in the United States, leading to strong anti-French sentiments. Additionally, fears of sedition emerged as some Americans believed that French sympathizers within the country were plotting against the government.Rate this question:
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- 8.
- A.
Loyalists and Patriots
- B.
Democratic-Republicans and Federalists
- C.
Know-Nothings and Abolitionists
- D.
Whigs and Loyalists
Correct Answer
B. Democratic-Republicans and Federalists -
- 9.
President Thomas Jefferson sent Lewis and Clark into the newly acquired Louisiana Territory primarily to
- A.
Explore and map the region
- B.
Search for gold and other valuable mineral deposits
- C.
Improve relations with Native American Indians
- D.
Force British and Spanish settlers out of the Territory
Correct Answer
A. Explore and map the regionExplanation
President Thomas Jefferson sent Lewis and Clark into the newly acquired Louisiana Territory primarily to explore and map the region. This was part of Jefferson's larger goal of expanding American knowledge and influence in the West. By exploring and mapping the territory, Lewis and Clark were able to gather important information about the land, resources, and native populations. This information was crucial for future settlement, trade, and diplomacy in the region. Additionally, the expedition helped to establish American claims to the territory and solidify the United States' position as a growing world power.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of these groups most likely supported the political ideas and policies of Alexander Hamilton?
- A.
Small farmers
- B.
Tobacco planters
- C.
Business owners
- D.
Frontier settlers
Correct Answer
C. Business ownersExplanation
Business owners most likely supported the political ideas and policies of Alexander Hamilton because he was a proponent of a strong central government and advocated for policies that favored business and industry. Hamilton believed in a strong national bank, protective tariffs, and government support for manufacturing and commerce. These policies would have benefited business owners by promoting economic growth and providing them with a favorable business environment.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Alexander Hamilton favored a strong federal government because he believed it would benefit the economy. As a result of this belief, he also supported -
- A.
The abolishment of all tariffs
- B.
The establishment of a national bank
- C.
Increasing agricultural activity
- D.
Imposing high taxes on factories
Correct Answer
B. The establishment of a national bankExplanation
Alexander Hamilton favored a strong federal government because he believed it would benefit the economy. He believed that a national bank would help stabilize the economy, provide a safe place for the government to deposit funds, and promote economic growth. By establishing a national bank, Hamilton aimed to create a central institution that could regulate the currency, manage public debt, and provide loans to businesses. This would in turn stimulate economic activity, encourage investment, and promote the development of a strong and prosperous nation.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The present day states of Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, and Arkansas were acquired from---
- A.
Germany
- B.
France
- C.
Spain
- D.
Russia
Correct Answer
B. FranceExplanation
The present day states of Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, and Arkansas were acquired from France. This acquisition took place as a part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. The United States, under President Thomas Jefferson, purchased this vast territory from France, doubling the size of the country. This acquisition had a significant impact on the expansion of the United States and its westward exploration and settlement.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Thomas Jefferson was a supporter of all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
Farmers
- B.
Free trade
- C.
The French Revolution
- D.
Large government
Correct Answer
D. Large governmentExplanation
Thomas Jefferson was a strong advocate for farmers, as he believed in the importance of agrarian society. He also supported free trade, as he believed in the benefits of open markets and economic freedom. Additionally, Jefferson was a supporter of the French Revolution, as he saw it as a fight for liberty and democracy. However, he was not a proponent of large government, as he believed in limited government power and individual liberties.Rate this question:
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- 14.
How does the excerpt above show Hamilton’s bias in favor of a national debt?
- A.
By calling on states to assume the debt
- B.
By supporting taxation without representation
- C.
By describing the debt as a strengthening force
- D.
By promoting western land sales
Correct Answer
C. By describing the debt as a strengthening forceExplanation
The excerpt above shows Hamilton's bias in favor of a national debt by describing it as a strengthening force. This suggests that Hamilton believes that having a national debt can benefit and strengthen the country, indicating his support for the idea of accumulating debt at the national level.Rate this question:
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- 15.
- A.
The Whiskey Rebellion
- B.
The XYZ affair
- C.
Marbury vs. Madison
- D.
The British blockade of the coast
Correct Answer
A. The Whiskey Rebellion -
- 16.
Why do many citizens choose to join political parties?
- A.
To elect a Supreme Court justice
- B.
To exercise their right to vote in general elections
- C.
To organize their efforts to achieve common goals
- D.
To maintain the balance of power among the branches of government
Correct Answer
C. To organize their efforts to achieve common goalsExplanation
Many citizens choose to join political parties to organize their efforts to achieve common goals. Political parties provide a platform for individuals to come together and work towards specific objectives. By joining a political party, citizens can collaborate with like-minded individuals to advocate for their shared interests and bring about the changes they desire. Political parties also offer a structured framework for organizing campaigns, mobilizing supporters, and influencing policy decisions. Through collective action within a political party, citizens can amplify their voices and increase their chances of achieving their common goals.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following do governments issue to raise money?
- A.
Bonds
- B.
Stocks
- C.
Mutual funds
- D.
Trade subsidies
Correct Answer
A. BondsExplanation
Governments issue bonds to raise money. Bonds are debt securities that governments sell to investors. When an investor buys a bond, they are essentially lending money to the government in exchange for regular interest payments and the return of the principal amount at maturity. Bonds are a common way for governments to finance their operations and fund infrastructure projects. Unlike stocks, which represent ownership in a company, bonds are a form of debt and do not provide ownership rights. Mutual funds and trade subsidies are not issued by governments to raise money.Rate this question:
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- 18.
One major reason historians consider George Washington a great president is that he
- A.
Created many important practices still used by the government
- B.
Made the United States a world power
- C.
Ended conflicts among the Native American Indians
- D.
Extended voting rights to most free males throughout the United States
Correct Answer
A. Created many important practices still used by the governmentExplanation
George Washington is considered a great president because he created many important practices that are still used by the government. This suggests that his actions and decisions had a lasting impact on the functioning and development of the United States. It implies that Washington's contributions were significant and influential, making him a respected and admired figure in history.Rate this question:
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- 19.
In 1804, Thomas Jefferson sent an expedition into the Louisiana territory lead by Lewis, Clark, and----
- A.
Little Turtle
- B.
Tecumseh
- C.
Sacajawea
- D.
Squanto
Correct Answer
C. SacajaweaExplanation
In 1804, Thomas Jefferson sent an expedition into the Louisiana territory led by Lewis and Clark. Sacajawea was a Native American woman who played a crucial role in this expedition as a guide and interpreter. She helped the expedition navigate through unfamiliar territories, communicate with different Native American tribes, and secure necessary supplies. Sacajawea's knowledge of the land and her ability to communicate effectively were invaluable to the success of the expedition.Rate this question:
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- 20.
In 1804 Alexander Hamilton was challenged to a duel by---
- A.
Aaron Burr
- B.
John Adams
- C.
John Jay
- D.
Tecumseh
Correct Answer
A. Aaron BurrExplanation
In 1804, Alexander Hamilton was challenged to a duel by Aaron Burr.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 17, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Feb 06, 2010Quiz Created by
Jdgreer01
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