War And Revolution Ch 23 (Wh)
Students will show evidence of their knowledge and understanding of War and Revolution in the early 20th century.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Ideas that are spread to influence public opinion for or against cause are known as ____.
- A.
Ad campaigns
- B.
Brochures
- C.
Propaganda
- D.
Newsletters
Correct Answer
C. PropagandaExplanation
Ideas that are spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause are known as propaganda. Propaganda is a form of communication that aims to shape public perception and behavior by presenting information selectively and often misleadingly. It is commonly used in political campaigns, advertising, and other persuasive contexts to manipulate public opinion and promote a particular agenda. Propaganda techniques can include emotional appeals, misinformation, and manipulation of facts to sway public opinion in favor of a cause or against an opposing viewpoint.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Germany had to make ____ to cover the costs of World War I.
- A.
Reparations
- B.
Credit card purchases
- C.
Debts
- D.
Border changes
Correct Answer
A. ReparationsExplanation
Germany had to make reparations to cover the costs of World War I. Reparations refer to payments made by a defeated country to compensate for damages and losses caused during a war. After World War I, Germany was held responsible for the war and was required to pay reparations to the Allied powers. These payments were intended to help cover the costs of war damages, pensions for veterans, and other financial obligations. The burden of these reparations had a significant impact on Germany's economy and contributed to the country's economic struggles during the interwar period.Rate this question:
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- 3.
____ is the process of assembling troops and supplies to get ready for war.
- A.
Conscription
- B.
War communism
- C.
Armistice
- D.
Mobilization
Correct Answer
D. MobilizationExplanation
Mobilization is the process of assembling troops and supplies to get ready for war. It involves the preparation and organization of military forces, equipment, and resources in order to effectively engage in warfare. This includes the recruitment and training of soldiers, the gathering and distribution of weapons and supplies, and the coordination of logistical support. Mobilization is a crucial step in preparing for war and is essential for a nation to be ready to defend itself or launch an offensive campaign.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The ____ were councils composed of representatives from Russian workers and solders.
- A.
Czars
- B.
Duma
- C.
Soviets
- D.
Bolsheviks
Correct Answer
C. SovietsExplanation
The correct answer is "soviets." Soviets were councils that consisted of representatives from Russian workers and soldiers. These councils played a significant role during the Russian Revolution, as they were involved in organizing strikes, protests, and uprisings against the czarist regime. The soviets were instrumental in the establishment of the new Soviet government and the rise of the Bolsheviks.Rate this question:
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- 5.
To increase the size of their armies, many Western countries established which of the following?
- A.
A voluntary enlistment program
- B.
Their imperialistic goals
- C.
A conscription program
- D.
The Schlieffen Plan
Correct Answer
C. A conscription programExplanation
Many Western countries established conscription programs to increase the size of their armies. Conscription, also known as the draft, is a mandatory military service where individuals are required to serve in the armed forces for a specific period of time. This allowed countries to quickly and effectively increase their military manpower during times of war or potential conflict. By implementing conscription programs, Western countries could ensure a larger and more capable military force to protect their interests and maintain national security.Rate this question:
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- 6.
When was Archduke Francis Ferdinand assassinated?
- A.
August 4, 1914
- B.
September 20, 1950
- C.
November 11, 1918
- D.
June 28, 1914
Correct Answer
D. June 28, 1914Explanation
On June 28, 1914, Archduke Francis Ferdinand was assassinated. This event is significant because it triggered the start of World War I. The assassination took place in Sarajevo, Bosnia, when a Serbian nationalist named Gavrilo Princip shot and killed the Archduke and his wife. This act of violence set off a chain reaction of political tensions and alliances, ultimately leading to the outbreak of the war.Rate this question:
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- 7.
During World War I, the allies tried to open a Balkan front by landing forces in what city?
- A.
Gallipoli
- B.
Beirut
- C.
Sarajevo
- D.
Odessa
Correct Answer
A. GallipoliExplanation
During World War I, the allies attempted to open a Balkan front by landing forces in the city of Gallipoli. This strategic move was aimed at capturing the Dardanelles and gaining control of the Ottoman Empire's capital, Istanbul. However, the campaign ultimately failed, resulting in heavy casualties for the allies and a significant setback in their plans to open a new front in the Balkans.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who urged Arab princes to revolt against their Ottoman overlords in 1917?
- A.
Mohandas Gandhi
- B.
Lawrence
- C.
Lord Chamberlain
- D.
Gavrilo Princip
Correct Answer
B. LawrenceExplanation
Lawrence, also known as Lawrence of Arabia, urged Arab princes to revolt against their Ottoman overlords in 1917. He played a significant role in the Arab Revolt during World War I, acting as a liaison between the British government and Arab leaders. Lawrence believed that an Arab uprising would weaken the Ottoman Empire and help the British war effort. His efforts and leadership were instrumental in mobilizing Arab forces and achieving success in the revolt.Rate this question:
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- 9.
When did most British woman gain the right to vote?
- A.
1920
- B.
1904
- C.
1918
- D.
1935
Correct Answer
C. 1918Explanation
In 1918, most British women gained the right to vote. This was a significant milestone in the women's suffrage movement, as it marked the first time that a large number of women in the UK were granted the right to participate in the democratic process. Prior to this, women's suffrage had been a contentious issue, with many women fighting for their right to vote through protests, demonstrations, and activism. The passing of the Representation of the People Act in 1918 extended voting rights to women over the age of 30 who met certain property qualifications. It wasn't until 1928 that women in the UK gained equal voting rights with men.Rate this question:
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- 10.
In which city did Russian working-class woman lead a series of strikes in March 1917?
- A.
Moscow
- B.
Berlin
- C.
Budapest
- D.
Petrograd
Correct Answer
D. PetrogradExplanation
In March 1917, Russian working-class women led a series of strikes in Petrograd. This city, now known as Saint Petersburg, was the capital of Russia at the time and a center of industrial activity. The strikes were part of the larger unrest and protests that eventually led to the Russian Revolution later that year.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which faction of a Marxist party came under the leadership of V. I. Lenin?
- A.
Bolsheviks
- B.
Stalinists
- C.
Zionists
- D.
Slavsheviks
Correct Answer
A. BolsheviksExplanation
The correct answer is Bolsheviks. V.I. Lenin led the Bolshevik faction of the Marxist party. The Bolsheviks were a revolutionary group that played a crucial role in the Russian Revolution of 1917 and eventually established the Soviet Union. Lenin's leadership and ideology were instrumental in shaping the Bolshevik movement and its goals of overthrowing the existing government and establishing a socialist state.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Under whose command did the German forces make one final military gamble to win the Western front in 1918?
- A.
Adolf Hitler
- B.
Erich Ludendorff
- C.
Karl Liebknecht
- D.
Friedrich Ebert
Correct Answer
B. Erich LudendorffExplanation
Erich Ludendorff was the commander under whom the German forces made one final military gamble to win the Western front in 1918. He was a prominent general during World War I and played a significant role in the German military strategy. Ludendorff's plan, known as the Spring Offensive or Operation Michael, aimed to break the stalemate on the Western front and secure victory for Germany. Despite initial successes, the offensive ultimately failed, and Germany was unable to achieve its objective of winning the war.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What were Woodrow Wilson's proposals for a peace settlement called?
- A.
Germany's nightmare
- B.
Twelve Points
- C.
Fourteen Points
- D.
The Peace Settlement
Correct Answer
C. Fourteen PointsExplanation
Woodrow Wilson's proposals for a peace settlement were called the Fourteen Points. These points were outlined in a speech given by Wilson in January 1918, and they aimed to establish peace after World War I. The Fourteen Points included principles such as open diplomacy, freedom of navigation, disarmament, self-determination for nations, and the creation of a League of Nations. Wilson's proposals were influential in shaping the peace negotiations and the Treaty of Versailles that followed the war.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Analyze this map and answer this question. This map depicts what is modern day Iraq and it's surroundings. During WWI, this area allied itself with Germany and the Axis powers. Consequently, Britain and the Allied Forces were their enemies. According to this map, which geographic portion of this map was Britain successful in conquering by 1915? Why was this area so critical? (For a larger version, Right Click and Open in a New Window).
- A.
They had conquered the northern end. Controlling the desert areas is logistically critical.
- B.
They controlled the swamp and wetlands, essential for controlling this otherwise desert area.
- C.
They controlled the southern areas around the critical zone of the Persian Gulf. Control of waterways is essential in a desert area.
- D.
They controlled Baghdad, the ancient capital of this area. The victory was a psychological defeat.
Correct Answer
A. They had conquered the northern end. Controlling the desert areas is logistically critical.Explanation
The correct answer is that Britain was successful in conquering the northern end of the map. This area is logistically critical because it includes the desert areas. Controlling the desert areas is important for logistical purposes, such as transportation and supply routes.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What major event resulted from the Balkan crises between 1908 and 1913?
- A.
The creation of a new Serbian kingdom
- B.
The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife
- C.
The Berlin Conference of 1884
- D.
The end of the Romanov dynasty
Correct Answer
B. The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wifeExplanation
The major event that resulted from the Balkan crises between 1908 and 1913 was the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife. This event, which took place in 1914, triggered the outbreak of World War I. The assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne by a Serbian nationalist was the catalyst for a chain of events that led to a global conflict involving many nations.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Why did Russian conservative aristocrats kill Rasputin?
- A.
He was a holy person.
- B.
He had hemophilia.
- C.
He was Alexis's tutor.
- D.
He interfered too often in government affairs.
Correct Answer
C. He was Alexis's tutor.Explanation
The Russian conservative aristocrats killed Rasputin because he was Alexis's tutor. This suggests that they saw him as a threat to their power and influence over the young heir to the throne. By eliminating Rasputin, they aimed to regain control and prevent any interference in government affairs.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What slogan would best express Georges Clemenceau's motives at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919?
- A.
"Give them bread"
- B.
"Peace at last"
- C.
Revenge! Sweet Revenge!"
- D.
Down with Autocracy"
Correct Answer
C. Revenge! Sweet Revenge!"Explanation
Georges Clemenceau's motives at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 can be best expressed by the slogan "Revenge! Sweet Revenge!" This is because Clemenceau, as the Prime Minister of France, sought to punish Germany for the damages and losses suffered during World War I. He believed that Germany should be held accountable and made to pay reparations. Clemenceau's focus on revenge can be seen in his insistence on harsh terms for Germany in the Treaty of Versailles, aiming to weaken and humiliate the country.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following statements is correct based on the information in the graph? To enlarge the graph, right click on it and open it in a new window.
- A.
There were approximately 1 million U.S. casualties in World War I.
- B.
Approximately 400,000 U.S. troops were wounded in World War I
- C.
Compared to the total number of U.S. casualties in World War I , there were approximately 3 times the total number of casualties in the Civil War.
- D.
Total American casualties in World War I did not exceed 200,000
Correct Answer
C. Compared to the total number of U.S. casualties in World War I , there were approximately 3 times the total number of casualties in the Civil War.Explanation
The answer is correct because the graph shows that there were around 1 million U.S. casualties in World War I. The statement comparing the number of casualties in World War I to the number of casualties in the Civil War states that the number of casualties in World War I was approximately three times higher.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Analyze the document and answer the question that follows. Base your answers on the document and on your knowledge of world history. situationMany Europeans saw the potential danger in the explosive situation between Serbia and Austria-Hungary. The British ambassador to Vienna, Austria, anticipated war in 1913. " Serbia will some day set Europe by the ears, and bring about a universal war on the Continent...I cannot tell you how exasperated people are getting here at the continual worry which that little country causes to Austria under encouragement from Russia... It will be lucky if Europe succeeds in avoiding a war as a result of the present crisis ."What country does this ambassador favor, based on his comments?
- A.
None, he is obviously neutral.
- B.
The United States
- C.
Russia
- D.
Austria
- E.
Serbia
Correct Answer
D. AustriaExplanation
The ambassador's comments indicate that he is concerned about the potential danger and the continual worry caused by Serbia to Austria. This suggests that he favors Austria, as he mentions the worry caused by Serbia under encouragement from Russia. Therefore, the correct answer is Austria.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Analyze the document and answer the question that follows. Base your answers on the document and on your knowledge of world history. situationMany Europeans saw the potential danger in the explosive situation between Serbia and Austria-Hungary. The British ambassador to Vienna, Austria, anticipated war in 1913. " Serbia will some day set Europe by the ears, and bring about a universal war on the Continent...I cannot tell you how exasperated people are getting here at the continual worry which that little country causes to Austria under encouragement from Russia... It will be lucky if Europe succeeds in avoiding a war as a result of the present crisis ."How long was it before his prediction of war came to pass?
- A.
100 years
- B.
50 years
- C.
25 years
- D.
1 year
Correct Answer
D. 1 yearExplanation
The British ambassador to Vienna predicted that war would occur as a result of the crisis between Serbia and Austria-Hungary. His prediction came true after 1 year, indicating that the situation escalated quickly and led to a war.Rate this question:
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