Chapters 30 And 31 Test
Questions and Answers
- 1.
President Wilson broke of diplomatic relations with Germany when they
- A.
Announced unrestricted submarine warfare.
- B.
Declared war on Russia.
- C.
Declared war on France.
- D.
Sunk the Lusitania.
Correct Answer
A. Announced unrestricted submarine warfare.Explanation
This occurred in 1917.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The Selective Service Act ______ men from ages _____ to register to fight in WWI.
- A.
Required; 18-27
- B.
Asked; 15-25
- C.
Asked; 23-34
- D.
Required; 21-30
Correct Answer
D. Required; 21-30Explanation
During World War I, the Selective Service Act mandated that men between the ages of 21 and 30 were required to register for military service. This act was passed in 1917 in order to ensure that the United States had enough troops to fight in the war. The act allowed the government to draft individuals into military service if necessary, although not all registered individuals were ultimately called to serve. The age range of 21 to 30 was chosen as it targeted individuals who were considered physically fit and of prime fighting age.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Another word for the draft is _____.
Correct Answer
conscriptionExplanation
Don't worry if you didn't get this right, it wasn't scored.Rate this question:
- 4.
Women were allowed to serve in the front lines during WWI.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Women generally served in the navy or as nurses during WWI.Rate this question:
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- 5.
President Wilson asked for a declaration of war in ____. (year)
Correct Answer
1917Explanation
In 1917, President Wilson asked for a declaration of war. This was a significant year during World War I, as it marked the entry of the United States into the conflict. Prior to this, the US had remained neutral, but due to various factors such as unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany and the infamous Zimmermann Telegram, Wilson decided to seek a declaration of war from Congress. This decision ultimately led to the US joining the Allied Powers and playing a crucial role in the outcome of the war.Rate this question:
- 6.
Check the areas where women filled traditionally male jobs.
- A.
Farms
- B.
Factories
- C.
Armies
Correct Answer(s)
A. Farms
B. Factories
C. ArmiesExplanation
The correct answer is Farms, Factories, Armies. This answer is correct because it identifies the areas where women filled traditionally male jobs. Historically, women have been involved in agricultural work on farms, especially during times of labor shortages. In factories, women have often worked in manufacturing and industrial jobs, particularly during periods of war when men were drafted into the military. Women have also played important roles in armies, serving in various capacities such as nurses, administrators, and even combat roles in some cases.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following was NOT a way women helped support the war effort?
- A.
Selling liberty bonds
- B.
Growing liberty gardens
- C.
Volunteering for the Red Cross
- D.
Filling traditionally male jobs
- E.
Striking for higher wages
Correct Answer
E. Striking for higher wagesExplanation
During World War I, women played a crucial role in supporting the war effort. They contributed in various ways such as selling liberty bonds to raise funds for the war, growing liberty gardens to supplement food supplies, volunteering for the Red Cross to provide medical aid, and filling traditionally male jobs to keep the economy running. However, striking for higher wages was not a way women helped support the war effort. Instead, they focused on taking on new responsibilities and contributing to the war effort in different capacities.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Check the reasons that led to racial violence during the Great Migration period in America.
- A.
Competition for jobs.
- B.
White feelings of black superiority.
- C.
Blacks paid less rent than whites.
- D.
Black presence in traditionally white towns.
- E.
Blacks working as scabs.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Competition for jobs.
D. Black presence in traditionally white towns.
E. Blacks working as scabs.Explanation
During the Great Migration period in America, racial violence occurred due to several reasons. Competition for jobs was a major factor as African Americans moved to northern cities in search of better employment opportunities, leading to tension and resentment among white workers who felt threatened. Additionally, the black presence in traditionally white towns challenged the existing social order, causing racial animosity. Moreover, African Americans working as scabs, or strikebreakers, further exacerbated racial tensions as they were seen as undermining the efforts of white workers. These factors together contributed to the occurrence of racial violence during the Great Migration period.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Blacks were allowed to serve in the army during WWI but could not be officers.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
They were allowed to serve and be officers, but only in black regiments.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The largest migration during the Great Migration was from ____ to ______.
- A.
Virginia; Pennsylvania
- B.
Alabama; Ohio
- C.
South Carolina; New York
- D.
Missouri; Kentucky
Correct Answer
A. Virginia; PennsylvaniaExplanation
During the Great Migration, many African Americans moved from southern states, such as Virginia, to northern states like Pennsylvania in search of better economic opportunities and to escape racial discrimination and violence. Pennsylvania, particularly cities like Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, offered industrial jobs and a relatively more tolerant environment compared to the Jim Crow South. This migration wave significantly impacted the demographics and culture of both regions, contributing to the growth of African American communities in the North.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The U.S. was prepared to go to war.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "The U.S. was prepared to go to war" is false. There is no context provided in the question to suggest any specific war or situation. Therefore, without any additional information, it cannot be assumed that the U.S. was prepared for war.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Most African American did not support the war because the government was rascist and therefore did not deserve their support.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
While some people, like William Trotter, believed this, everyone did not. W .E. B. Du Bois, for example, supported the war effort.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The Zimmerman Note
- A.
Angered Americans because it promised American land to Mexico.
- B.
Delighted Americnas because it meant the Germans would not attack their merchant ships.
- C.
Declared Germany's dedication to the war effort.
- D.
Attempted a compromise between Germany and Russia.
Correct Answer
A. Angered Americans because it promised American land to Mexico.Explanation
1917Rate this question:
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- 14.
The most important part of Wilson's Fourteen Point Address was
- A.
The establishment of a League of Nations.
- B.
An immediate peace between all nations.
- C.
That American loans be paid back within 20 years.
- D.
To make Germany accept responsibility for the war.
Correct Answer
A. The establishment of a League of Nations.Explanation
Delivered in 1918 before the war had even ended.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The main victims of American intolerance during WWI were
- A.
Socialists.
- B.
Germans.
- C.
Labor unions.
- D.
Women.
- E.
Russians.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Socialists.
B. Germans.
C. Labor unions.Explanation
During World War I, American intolerance was directed towards various groups, including socialists, Germans, and labor unions. Socialists were targeted due to their anti-war stance and opposition to the government's policies. Germans, being the enemy during the war, faced widespread discrimination and suspicion. Labor unions were also victims of intolerance as they were seen as a threat to national unity and wartime production. Women and Russians are not mentioned as victims of American intolerance during WWI.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Germans were mostly called ____ during WWI.
- A.
Huns
- B.
Savages
- C.
Brutes
- D.
Machiavellians
Correct Answer
A. HunsExplanation
During World War I, Germans were often referred to as "huns" by their enemies. This term was used to dehumanize and demonize the German soldiers, portraying them as barbaric and ruthless, similar to the Huns of ancient history. The use of this derogatory term aimed to create a negative image of Germans and justify the war against them.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Russia withdraws from the war because
- A.
Of the Bolshevik Revolution.
- B.
They no longer believe in the cause of the war.
- C.
They believe they are fighting a losing battle and don't want to have to pay reparations.
- D.
They don't want to be fighting on the same side as the United Sates.
Correct Answer
A. Of the Bolshevik Revolution.Explanation
Russia withdrew from the war because of the Bolshevik Revolution. The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Provisional Government in 1917 and established a communist regime. The new government had different priorities and ideologies, and they decided to end Russia's involvement in World War I. They believed that the war was an imperialistic conflict that did not serve the interests of the working class. Therefore, they negotiated a peace treaty with the Central Powers, leading to Russia's withdrawal from the war.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The WWI armistice was declared on ___/____/____. (day/month/year)
Correct Answer
11/11/1918
11/11/18Explanation
The correct answer is 11/11/1918. This is the date when the armistice was declared to end World War I. The armistice was signed between the Allies and Germany, effectively bringing an end to the hostilities on the Western Front. The date, November 11th, 1918, holds historical significance as it marked the end of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. The alternative answer, 11/11/18, is not a valid option as it lacks the necessary year for a complete and accurate response.Rate this question:
- 19.
The Versailles created a lasting peace through the League of Nations.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because the Versailles Treaty, which ended World War I, did not create a lasting peace through the League of Nations. While the League of Nations was established as part of the treaty, it ultimately failed in its goal of preventing future conflicts. The treaty imposed harsh terms on Germany, leading to resentment and economic hardships that contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the outbreak of World War II. Therefore, the Versailles Treaty did not achieve lasting peace through the League of Nations.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Wilson's foreign diplomacy was
- A.
Dollar Diplomacy
- B.
Big Stick Diplomacy
- C.
Moral Diplomacy
- D.
Reasonable Diplomacy
Correct Answer
C. Moral DiplomacyExplanation
Wilson's foreign diplomacy was Moral Diplomacy. Moral Diplomacy was a policy introduced by President Woodrow Wilson, which advocated for the United States to only support countries whose governments were democratic and respected human rights. This approach aimed to promote peace and stability by encouraging nations to adopt democratic principles. Wilson believed that by supporting morally upright governments, the United States could foster a more just and equitable international order. This approach contrasted with the previous policies of Dollar Diplomacy and Big Stick Diplomacy, which focused more on economic and military interventions.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Wilson's decision to invite only Republicans to Versailles was a good move that promoted unity on the committee and led to the advancement of many policies.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement suggests that Wilson's decision to invite only Republicans to Versailles was a good move that promoted unity and led to policy advancement. However, this is not true. Wilson actually invited both Republicans and Democrats to Versailles in an effort to promote national unity and gain bipartisan support for his policies. By including members from both parties, Wilson aimed to present a unified front and ensure that his policies would be more widely accepted and implemented.Rate this question:
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- 22.
In the Sussex pledge, Germany
- A.
Promised not to sink passenger ships without warning.
- B.
Declared unrestricted submarine warfare.
- C.
Claimed their alliance to Austria-Hungary.
- D.
Pledged to give Arizona, Texas, and New Mexico to Mexico if they won the war.
Correct Answer
A. Promised not to sink passenger ships without warning.Explanation
The Sussex pledge was a promise made by Germany during World War I to refrain from sinking passenger ships without warning. This pledge was made in response to the sinking of the British ocean liner RMS Sussex by a German submarine in March 1916, which resulted in the deaths of several American citizens. In order to avoid further antagonizing the United States, Germany agreed to give advance warning before attacking passenger ships, in an attempt to prevent the loss of innocent lives.Rate this question:
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- 23.
President Wilson insisted that he would hold _____ to “strict accountability” for ______.
- A.
Germany; the loss of American ships and lives to submarine warfare.
- B.
Germany; starting the war.
- C.
Britain and France; paying back all loans.
- D.
Britain and France; maintaining peace in the Rhineland.
Correct Answer
A. Germany; the loss of American ships and lives to submarine warfare.Explanation
During World War I, President Wilson was determined to hold Germany accountable for the loss of American ships and lives caused by their aggressive submarine warfare. This was a major concern for the United States, as Germany's unrestricted submarine attacks on neutral ships violated international laws and endangered American lives. Wilson's insistence on "strict accountability" meant that Germany would be held responsible for their actions and would face consequences for their submarine warfare tactics.Rate this question:
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- 24.
German submarines began sinking unarmed and unresisting merchant and passenger ships without warning
- A.
In retaliation for the British naval blockade of Germany.
- B.
To push the U.S. into the war.
- C.
In an attempt to pit Britain and the U.S. against each other.
- D.
Because the U.S. attacked first.
Correct Answer
A. In retaliation for the British naval blockade of Germany.Explanation
During World War I, the British implemented a naval blockade to cut off supplies to Germany. In response, German submarines, also known as U-boats, began sinking merchant and passenger ships without warning. This was done as a retaliatory measure to disrupt British trade and weaken their naval blockade. The goal was to inflict economic damage on Britain and force them to lift the blockade. This action was not aimed at pushing the U.S. into the war or pitting Britain and the U.S. against each other. The statement that the U.S. attacked first is not relevant to the given context.Rate this question:
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- 25.
President Woodrow Wilson persuaded the American people to enter the war by
- A.
Pledging to make the war “a war to end all wars” and to make the world safe for democracy.
- B.
Claiming it would stimulate economy and promote widespread wealth.
- C.
Declaring that America was merely acting under the guidelines of the Monroe Doctrine.
- D.
Promising to support American interests abroad.
Correct Answer
A. Pledging to make the war “a war to end all wars” and to make the world safe for democracy.Explanation
President Woodrow Wilson persuaded the American people to enter the war by pledging to make the war "a war to end all wars" and to make the world safe for democracy. This statement suggests that Wilson appealed to the idealistic and moralistic values of the American people, emphasizing the importance of fighting for peace and democracy on a global scale. By framing the war in this way, Wilson aimed to generate support and rally the nation behind the cause, presenting it as a noble and necessary endeavor.Rate this question:
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- 26.
President Wilson viewed America’s entry into World War I as an opportunity for the United States to
- A.
Shape a new international order based on the ideals of democracy.
- B.
Assert its dominance in the international sphere.
- C.
Gain new economic opportunities.
- D.
Channel American nationalism into supporting other countries.
Correct Answer
A. Shape a new international order based on the ideals of democracy.Explanation
President Wilson believed that America's entry into World War I provided an opportunity to shape a new international order based on the ideals of democracy. He advocated for the establishment of a League of Nations, which would promote collective security and diplomacy among nations. Wilson's vision aimed to prevent future conflicts and promote democratic values globally. By actively participating in the war and advocating for democratic principles, Wilson sought to create a more just and democratic world order.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Check the countries that were part of the Big Four.
- A.
France
- B.
Britain
- C.
The United States
- D.
Italy
- E.
Germany
- F.
Russia
Correct Answer(s)
A. France
B. Britain
C. The United States
D. ItalyExplanation
The Big Four refers to the four major Allied powers who played a significant role in shaping the post-World War I world. These countries were France, Britain, the United States, and Italy. They were known as the Big Four because they were the main leaders who participated in the negotiations and decision-making during the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. Germany and Russia were not part of the Big Four as Germany was one of the defeated powers and Russia was not invited due to its withdrawal from the war and the Russian Revolution.Rate this question:
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