War And Revolution, 1914-1919 Section Quiz 16-3

War communism was a policy implemented by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War to ensure supplies for the Red Army. It involved the nationalization of industry and the centralized control of the economy, with the aim of supporting the war effort. Under war communism, private ownership of land and businesses was abolished, and grain requisitioning was enforced to feed the army and the urban population. This policy led to widespread famine and economic collapse, but it allowed the Bolsheviks to maintain control and ultimately win the civil war.

Trotsky is the correct answer because he was a prominent figure in the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. As the commissar, he played a crucial role in organizing and leading the army, implementing war communism policies, and ensuring the Bolsheviks' victory. Trotsky's leadership and military strategies were instrumental in consolidating Bolshevik power and establishing the Soviet Union.

The given answer, "soviets," refers to the representative councils of workers and soldiers that were formed during the Russian Revolution. These soviets played a crucial role in the Bolsheviks' rise to power and the establishment of the Soviet Union. The soviets were democratic bodies that represented the interests of the working class and were instrumental in organizing protests, strikes, and uprisings against the Provisional Government. They provided a platform for the Bolsheviks, led by figures like Trotsky, to gain support and mobilize the masses. The soviets also implemented policies like war communism, which aimed to centralize control over the economy during the Russian Civil War.

The given answer, "organized a general strike," is the most logical explanation based on the context provided. The statement mentions that women workers in Petrograd marched in protest, which suggests that they were dissatisfied with their working conditions or some other issue. In response to this, it would make sense for them to organize a general strike as a form of collective action to demand better rights or conditions. The other options, such as learning to bake bread, consulting with Rasputin, or joining the czar's army, do not align with the idea of a protest or dissatisfaction among the women workers.

The given correct answer is "Bolsheviks." The Bolsheviks were a small faction of the Russian Social Democrat Party that emerged as a radical group during the early 20th century. Led by Vladimir Lenin and later Leon Trotsky, they played a significant role in the Russian Revolution of 1917 and eventually established the Soviet Union. The Bolsheviks advocated for the overthrow of the capitalist system and the establishment of a socialist state. They implemented policies such as war communism during the Russian Civil War, which aimed to centralize economic control and support the Red Army.

The correct answer is Duma. In 1917, the Russian legislative body was known as the Duma. The Duma was established in 1905 as a result of the Russian Revolution and was intended to be a representative assembly. It played a significant role during the tumultuous period of 1917, as different political factions vied for power and influence in the wake of the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II. The Duma eventually dissolved in 1918 with the establishment of the Soviet government.

The correct answer is Italian royalists who supported Lenin. This means that among the options given, the Italian royalists were not a source of military opposition or challenges to the Red Army. The other options, such as Siberian anti-Communists, Allied material aid to the anti-Communists, and the Ukrainians, all suggest groups or factors that did pose opposition or challenges to the Red Army.

Russia was unprepared for war in all of the mentioned ways except for not having a czar. This means that despite the absence of a czar, Russia was still prepared in terms of having competent military leaders, a strong armament industry, and a well-armed military.

Kerensky's provisional government made the fatal mistake of deciding to continue the war. This decision proved to be disastrous as it further strained an already exhausted and war-weary population. The continuation of the war led to increased casualties, economic instability, and social unrest, ultimately contributing to the downfall of the provisional government and the rise of the Bolsheviks.

After turning over power to the all-Russian Congress of Soviet, Lenin did not retire from politics or become deputy czar. Instead, he passed the real power to a council that he controlled, which suggests that he still maintained control over the government and decision-making process. This is supported by historical evidence that Lenin established the Council of People's Commissars, also known as Sovnarkom, which effectively held the executive power in Soviet Russia.