Quiz Of Chapter 2 History Class 9th

Explanation
Kerensky led the provisional government in Russia before the October Revolution of 1917. This government was established after the abdication of Czar Nicholas II and was intended to transition Russia to a democratic system. However, Kerensky's government faced numerous challenges and was unable to effectively address the economic and social issues facing the country. This ultimately led to the rise of the Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, who overthrew the provisional government in the October Revolution.

Explanation
In 1917, Russia withdrew from the First World War. This was due to a combination of factors including the Russian Revolution and the deteriorating military situation. The revolution led to the overthrow of the Tsarist regime and the establishment of a provisional government, which made the decision to withdraw from the war in order to focus on internal issues and consolidate its power. The withdrawal of Russia had significant implications for the war, as it allowed Germany to concentrate its forces on the Western Front and potentially contributed to the eventual Allied victory.

Explanation
Robert Owen was indeed a British socialist. He was a prominent figure in the early 19th century who advocated for workers' rights and social reforms. Owen believed in creating cooperative communities where workers would have better living and working conditions. He is often referred to as one of the founders of socialism and his ideas had a significant impact on the labor movement.

Explanation
Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution. He played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Provisional Government and the establishment of a communist regime in Russia. Lenin's leadership and ideology were instrumental in shaping the direction of the revolution and the subsequent formation of the Soviet Union. His ideas, such as the implementation of a socialist state and the redistribution of wealth, greatly influenced the course of Russian history. Lenin's leadership during this period made him a key figure in the development of communism in the 20th century.

Explanation
Capitalists do not regard private property as the root of all evils in society. In fact, capitalists generally believe in the importance of private property rights and the ability for individuals to own and control their own assets. They see private property as a fundamental aspect of capitalism and a key driver of economic growth and prosperity. This belief is based on the idea that private ownership incentivizes individuals to work hard, invest, and innovate, leading to overall societal progress.

Explanation
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, Bosnia, is widely regarded as the event that triggered the outbreak of World War I. This event set off a chain reaction of alliances and mobilizations that led to the declaration of war between various European powers.