Vocabulary Quiz Three (PE)

RLE stands for "Right lower extremity," which refers to the right leg. This acronym is commonly used in medical terminology to describe the specific side or location of a body part. In this case, it indicates that the term "RLE" is used to represent the right leg or lower limb.

Epistaxis is the medical term used to describe a bloody nose. It refers to the condition where there is bleeding from the nose, often caused by a variety of factors such as dry air, trauma, allergies, or underlying medical conditions. The term "epistaxis" is derived from the Greek words "epi" meaning "above" or "over" and "staxis" meaning "a dripping or trickling." Therefore, it accurately represents the condition of a bloody nose.

Normocephalic is a term used in medical examinations, specifically in physical examinations (PE), to describe a head that is of normal size and shape. It is used to indicate that there are no abnormalities or deformities observed in the head during the examination. Therefore, the statement "Normocephalic is a term that applies to the 'head' for the PE" is true, as it correctly describes the use of the term in a physical examination context.

Edema refers to the accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues, leading to swelling. It can occur due to various reasons such as injury, inflammation, or underlying medical conditions like heart failure or kidney disease. This excess fluid causes the affected area to become swollen and may be accompanied by pain or discomfort. Therefore, edema is the correct term for fluid collection causing swelling.

Tachycardia and bradycardia are indeed contradictory terms. Tachycardia refers to a condition where the heart beats too fast, typically above 100 beats per minute, while bradycardia refers to a condition where the heart beats too slowly, typically below 60 beats per minute. These terms represent opposite ends of the spectrum in terms of heart rate, making them contradictory to each other.

The statement "You are allowed to touch a patient" is false. This is because touching a patient without proper authorization or consent is a violation of their personal boundaries and privacy. In medical settings, healthcare professionals are required to obtain informed consent before touching a patient, unless it is an emergency situation where immediate intervention is necessary to save their life. Therefore, it is important to respect a patient's autonomy and privacy by seeking permission before touching them.

The correct answer is RLQ, which stands for Right Lower Quadrant. This acronym is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the right lower part of the abdomen. It helps to identify the specific location of organs or structures in this area during medical examinations or discussions.

McBurney's Point is a specific anatomical landmark on the abdomen that is commonly used during the examination of the abdominal and gastrointestinal (GI) system. It is located in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen, approximately one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus. This point is particularly important in diagnosing appendicitis, as tenderness at McBurney's Point is often indicative of inflammation of the appendix. Therefore, it can be concluded that McBurney's Point corresponds to the Abdominal/GI exam, making the answer "True".

JVD stands for Jugular Vein Distention. This refers to the swelling or bulging of the jugular veins in the neck, which can indicate increased pressure in the right side of the heart. This can be a sign of various medical conditions, including heart failure, fluid overload, or obstruction of blood flow. Monitoring JVD can provide valuable information about a patient's cardiovascular health.

The term "febrile" refers to having a fever. When charting in the context of a physical examination (PE), it would be appropriate to chart "febrile" under the Constitutional system. The Constitutional system focuses on the general overall health and well-being of the patient, including vital signs such as temperature. This system encompasses symptoms that affect the entire body, such as fever, fatigue, weight loss, and appetite changes. Therefore, charting "febrile" under the Constitutional system would provide a comprehensive assessment of the patient's condition.

Hypoxic is the term used to describe an oxygen deficiency related to the pulse oximetry vital sign. When a person is hypoxic, it means that there is a lack of oxygen in their body or tissues. This can occur due to various reasons such as respiratory problems, low oxygen levels in the environment, or impaired oxygen delivery to the body's cells. Monitoring pulse oximetry can help detect and assess the level of oxygen saturation in the blood, providing valuable information about a person's respiratory status.

Afebrile means without a fever.

Peritoneal signs are findings that suggest an abnormality to the lining of the abdomen. These signs can include tenderness, rigidity, rebound tenderness, and guarding in the abdomen. They are typically associated with conditions such as peritonitis, which is inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. These signs are important to assess in a physical examination as they can indicate a serious abdominal condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Cachectic means wasting away. This term is often used to describe a person who is extremely thin, weak, and emaciated due to a severe illness or malnutrition. It refers to a state of extreme weight loss and muscle wasting, often accompanied by a loss of appetite and overall decline in health.

The term "Distention" does not belong on the back exam. It is more commonly associated with the examination of the abdomen, particularly when assessing for abdominal distention, which refers to the abnormal swelling or enlargement of the abdomen. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

A murmur is a finding that belongs in the cardiovascular system. It is an abnormal sound heard during the heartbeat, typically indicating a problem with the valves or blood flow within the heart. Murmurs can vary in intensity and pitch and are often detected during a physical examination using a stethoscope. They can be indicative of conditions such as valve disorders, heart defects, or abnormal blood flow. Therefore, a murmur is a valid finding in the cardiovascular system.

The terms "Guarding," "Hemorrhoids," and "Murphy's Sign" are all applicable to the Abdominal/GI physical examination. Guarding refers to the involuntary tensing of the abdominal muscles, often indicating inflammation or infection. Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus, which can be examined during an abdominal/GI exam. Murphy's Sign is a test used to assess for inflammation of the gallbladder.