1.
What does the Product Owner do during a Sprint?
Correct Answer
B. Clarifies requirements and answers questions
Explanation
The Product Owner plays a crucial role during a Sprint by clarifying requirements and answering any questions that the team may have. This helps ensure that the team understands what needs to be done and can work efficiently towards achieving the Sprint goal. By providing clear guidance and addressing any uncertainties, the Product Owner helps to minimize misunderstandings and keep the team on track. This ultimately contributes to the successful completion of the Sprint and the delivery of a valuable product increment.
2.
Which role is responsible for turning the Product Backlog into incremental pieces of functionality?
Correct Answer
C. Team
Explanation
The team is responsible for turning the Product Backlog into incremental pieces of functionality. In Scrum, the team collectively plans and executes the work required to deliver a product increment. They collaborate with the Product Owner to understand the requirements and prioritize the backlog items. The team then breaks down the backlog items into smaller, manageable tasks and works together to complete them within the sprint. This ensures that the product is developed incrementally and delivers value at the end of each sprint.
3.
If a Team member is consistently late for the Daily Scrum, what is usually the first thing a Team should do?
Correct Answer
C. Meet with the Team member to determine a solution
Explanation
When a team member is consistently late for the Daily Scrum, the first thing the team should do is to meet with the team member to determine a solution. By having a direct conversation with the team member, the team can understand the reasons behind the lateness and work together to find a solution that addresses the issue. This approach promotes open communication, collaboration, and problem-solving within the team, which are essential for maintaining a healthy and productive work environment. Reporting the team member to their manager or asking the ScrumMaster to remove them from the team should only be considered as last resorts after other attempts to resolve the issue have been unsuccessful.
4.
During a Daily Scrum meeting, Olivia mentions she has found some open source code she thinks will solve one of the problems she has been working on. She wants to implement it immediately. What is the best next step?
Correct Answer
B. After the Daily Scrum meeting is held, a separate meeting is conducted to discuss the open source solution
Explanation
The best next step is to hold a separate meeting to discuss the open source solution after the Daily Scrum meeting. This allows the team to have a focused discussion on the potential solution without disrupting the flow of the Daily Scrum. It also gives everyone an opportunity to evaluate the solution and provide their input before making a decision. This ensures that the team collectively considers the use of the code and makes an informed decision.
5.
Who is responsible for facilitating the Sprint Retrospective Meeting?
Correct Answer
C. ScrumMaster
Explanation
The ScrumMaster is responsible for facilitating the Sprint Retrospective Meeting. The Sprint Retrospective is a key event in Scrum where the team reflects on their performance during the sprint and identifies areas for improvement. The ScrumMaster ensures that the meeting is conducted effectively, encourages open and honest communication, and helps the team to identify actionable items to address in the next sprint. By facilitating the retrospective, the ScrumMaster helps the team to continuously improve and adapt their processes for better productivity and quality.
6.
Which role is MOST LIKELY to communicate an impediment during a Daily Scrum?
Correct Answer
B. Team
Explanation
During a Daily Scrum, the Team is most likely to communicate an impediment. The Daily Scrum is a daily meeting where the Team discusses their progress, plans for the day, and any obstacles they are facing. As the individuals actively working on the project, the Team members are best positioned to identify and communicate any impediments that may be hindering their progress. The Product Owner, Stakeholders, and ScrumMaster may also communicate impediments, but the Team is the most likely source since they are directly involved in the day-to-day tasks.
7.
Who is primarily responsible for maintaining the Product Backlog?
Correct Answer
C. Product Owner
Explanation
The Product Owner is primarily responsible for maintaining the Product Backlog. They are responsible for prioritizing and ordering the items in the backlog, ensuring that it is up to date, and communicating with stakeholders to gather their requirements and feedback. The Product Owner works closely with the Scrum Development Team and the ScrumMaster to ensure that the backlog is well-maintained and aligned with the overall project goals.
8.
What is the ScrumMaster's role in the Sprint Retrospective?
Correct Answer
B. To facilitate the Team's search for improvements
Explanation
The ScrumMaster's role in the Sprint Retrospective is to facilitate the team's search for improvements. This means that the ScrumMaster is responsible for creating an environment where the team feels comfortable discussing what went well and what could be improved in the previous sprint. The ScrumMaster helps the team identify areas of improvement and guides them in finding solutions. The ScrumMaster does not determine the re-composition of the team, evaluate individual team members, or provide answers to challenges identified by the team.
9.
Which of the following is true concerning impediments?
Correct Answer
B. It is the ScrumMaster's top priority to remove impediments
Explanation
The correct answer is "It is the ScrumMaster's top priority to remove impediments." In Scrum, the ScrumMaster is responsible for removing any obstacles or impediments that may hinder the team's progress. They facilitate the team's workflow and ensure that they have a productive and efficient environment to work in. By addressing and resolving impediments, the ScrumMaster helps to maximize the team's productivity and overall success in delivering the product.
10.
Why should the Product Owner attend the Daily Scrum?
Correct Answer
D. To see the progress being made and determine whether the Team needs help
Explanation
The Product Owner should attend the Daily Scrum to see the progress being made and determine whether the Team needs help. By attending the Daily Scrum, the Product Owner can get a clear understanding of the progress made by the Team and identify any potential issues or obstacles that may be hindering their progress. This allows the Product Owner to provide necessary support or assistance to the Team if needed, ensuring that the Sprint goals are achieved effectively.
11.
In a 30-day Sprint, how long is the Sprint Review Meeting?
Correct Answer
A. Four hours maximum
Explanation
The Sprint Review Meeting is a time-boxed event in Scrum, where the Scrum Team and stakeholders come together to inspect the Increment and adapt the Product Backlog. It is an opportunity to gather feedback, discuss progress, and make any necessary adjustments. The recommended time for a Sprint Review Meeting is four hours maximum, as it allows for a focused discussion while preventing it from becoming too lengthy and unproductive. This time frame ensures that the team can effectively review the work done during the Sprint and plan for the next Sprint.
12.
Which of the following is a responsibility of the Product Owner?
Correct Answer
A. Determine the appropriate release dates
Explanation
The responsibility of the Product Owner is to determine the appropriate release dates for the product. This involves understanding the market demand, customer needs, and the development progress of the product. By setting the release dates, the Product Owner ensures that the product is delivered to the market in a timely manner, maximizing its value and meeting the business objectives.
13.
What are the desirable qualities of a Product Vision?
Correct Answer
C. Describes why the project is pursued and the product desired end state
Explanation
The desirable qualities of a Product Vision include describing why the project is pursued and the desired end state of the product. This helps provide a clear understanding of the purpose and goals of the project, allowing stakeholders to align their efforts towards achieving the desired outcome. It also serves as a guiding principle for decision-making throughout the project, ensuring that all actions and features are in line with the intended end state.
14.
Which of the following statements is TRUE about Scrum teams and planning?
Correct Answer
A. Scrum Teams place value in following a plan, but they value responding to change even more
Explanation
Scrum teams prioritize following a plan, but they prioritize responding to change even more. This means that while they understand the importance of having a plan, they are also flexible and adaptable to changes that may arise during the project. Scrum recognizes that change is inevitable and encourages teams to embrace it rather than sticking strictly to a predetermined plan. This allows for better collaboration, continuous improvement, and the ability to deliver value to the customer more effectively.
15.
The ScrumMaster...
Correct Answer
B. Is the Team's Scrum expert
Explanation
The ScrumMaster is the team's Scrum expert because they are responsible for ensuring that the Scrum framework is understood and implemented correctly by the team. They guide and coach the team on Scrum practices and principles, facilitate Scrum events, and remove any obstacles that may hinder the team's progress. The ScrumMaster acts as a servant-leader, supporting the team in achieving their goals and continuously improving their processes. They also work closely with the Product Owner and stakeholders to ensure effective collaboration and alignment with the product vision.
16.
According to Scrum guidelines, who is responsible for hiring or assigning a new person into a Team?
Correct Answer
D. The self-managing Team
Explanation
According to Scrum guidelines, the self-managing Team is responsible for hiring or assigning a new person into the Team. Scrum promotes self-organization and empowerment of the Team, allowing them to make decisions about their composition and structure. This responsibility ensures that the Team has control over who joins them and can select individuals who align with their goals and values. It also fosters a sense of ownership and accountability within the Team, as they are directly involved in shaping their own dynamics and success.
17.
If a Team determines that it has over-committed itself for a Sprint, who should be present when reviewing and adjusting the Sprint goal and work?
Correct Answer
B. Product Owner, ScrumMaster, and the Team
Explanation
When a team realizes that they have over-committed themselves for a Sprint, it is important for the Product Owner, ScrumMaster, and the Team to be present when reviewing and adjusting the Sprint goal and work. The Product Owner needs to be involved as they are responsible for prioritizing and managing the product backlog. The ScrumMaster plays a crucial role in facilitating the Scrum process and ensuring that the team is following the principles and practices effectively. The entire team should be present to collectively discuss and make decisions on how to adjust the Sprint goal and work to ensure that the team can deliver a valuable increment by the end of the Sprint.
18.
What does Scrum's definition of done help a Team produce?
Correct Answer
D. An increment of potentially shippable product
Explanation
Scrum's definition of done helps a team produce an increment of potentially shippable product. This means that the functionality developed by the team meets the agreed-upon criteria and is ready to be delivered to the customer or end-user. It ensures that the product is of high quality and can be released at any time, providing business value and meeting the needs of the users.
19.
How do the principles behind the Agile Manifesto suggest approaching architecture?
Correct Answer
A. Architecture emerges
Explanation
The principles behind the Agile Manifesto suggest approaching architecture by allowing it to emerge. This means that instead of defining and planning architecture upfront, it is allowed to evolve and develop over time as the project progresses. This approach acknowledges that requirements and understanding of the system may change, and therefore, the architecture should be flexible and adaptable. By allowing architecture to emerge, teams can continuously refine and improve it based on feedback and learning from each iteration. This approach promotes collaboration, adaptability, and responsiveness to change.
20.
How are the Product Owner's responsibilities BEST described?
Correct Answer
D. Optimizing the business value of the work
Explanation
The Product Owner's responsibilities are best described as optimizing the business value of the work. This means that the Product Owner is responsible for ensuring that the work being done by the team is aligned with the goals and objectives of the stakeholders, and that it delivers maximum value to the business. The Product Owner achieves this by prioritizing the backlog, making decisions about what features and functionality should be developed, and constantly evaluating and adjusting the product roadmap to ensure that it is delivering the most value possible.
21.
After a Team has committed to a Sprint goal, what authority does it have?
Correct Answer
D. The Team does whatever is necessary to achieve the goal
22.
Which of the following is the main purpose of a Sprint Backlog?
Correct Answer
B. For the Team to manage themselves during the Sprint
Explanation
The main purpose of a Sprint Backlog is for the Team to manage themselves during the Sprint. The Sprint Backlog is a list of tasks and user stories that the Team commits to completing during the Sprint. It helps the Team to plan and track their progress, allocate tasks among team members, and ensure that they are on track to achieve their Sprint goal. The ScrumMaster may facilitate the process, but the primary responsibility lies with the Team to self-organize and manage their work. The Sprint Backlog also provides transparency to the Product Owner, allowing them to understand what the Team has committed to for the Sprint.
23.
What is the main purpose of a Sprint Review?
Correct Answer
B. For Stakeholders to review what the Team has built and to give input on what to do next
Explanation
The main purpose of a Sprint Review is for stakeholders to review what the team has built and provide input on what to do next. This allows stakeholders to have visibility into the progress and outcomes of the sprint, ensuring that the team is meeting their expectations and aligning with their needs. It also provides an opportunity for stakeholders to provide feedback and make suggestions for future iterations, helping to shape the direction of the project.
24.
What does the Team do during the first Sprint?
Correct Answer
C. Accomplishes the Sprint goal
Explanation
During the first Sprint, the team focuses on accomplishing the Sprint goal. This means that they work towards completing the specific objectives and deliverables set for that Sprint. The team may engage in various activities such as planning, prioritizing tasks, and executing the necessary work to achieve the Sprint goal. This could involve tasks like gathering requirements, designing solutions, and starting development or implementation work. The emphasis is on achieving tangible results and making progress towards the overall project goals.
25.
When using Scrum, who is primarily responsible for making scope versus schedule trade-off decisions?
Correct Answer
C. The Product Owner
Explanation
The Product Owner is primarily responsible for making scope versus schedule trade-off decisions in Scrum. This is because the Product Owner is responsible for prioritizing the product backlog and deciding which features and user stories should be included in each sprint. They work closely with the stakeholders and the development team to ensure that the most valuable and feasible items are selected for each sprint, considering both the scope of work and the time available. The Product Owner's role is to maximize the value delivered by the team while keeping in mind the project's timeline and schedule.
26.
Can the Product Owner and the ScrumMaster be the same person?
Correct Answer
A. No. The person would have too much power and it would create confusion
27.
How does the Agile Manifesto address planning?
Correct Answer
B. Responding to change is more important than following a plan
Explanation
The Agile Manifesto addresses planning by emphasizing that responding to change is more important than following a plan. This means that in an agile project, the focus is on adapting and adjusting to changes in requirements and priorities rather than rigidly sticking to a predetermined plan. Agile projects value flexibility and the ability to quickly respond to new information or feedback, allowing for continuous improvement and delivering the most value to the customer.
28.
When should the Burndown Chart be updated?
Correct Answer
B. After every day
Explanation
The Burndown Chart should be updated after every day because it provides a visual representation of the progress made during the Sprint. By updating it daily, the team can track their actual progress against the planned work and identify any potential issues or delays early on. This allows for better transparency and enables the team to make necessary adjustments to meet their Sprint goals. Additionally, updating the Burndown Chart daily helps to provide accurate and up-to-date information to stakeholders, facilitating effective communication and decision-making.
29.
Once a Team starts a Sprint, who determines how the Team does its work?
Correct Answer
D. Team
Explanation
In the Scrum framework, the team is self-organizing and cross-functional, which means they have the autonomy to determine how they do their work. The team collectively decides on the best approach, techniques, and tools to accomplish the sprint goal. The team members collaborate and communicate with each other to plan and execute their tasks. The ScrumMaster facilitates the process and ensures that the team is following the Scrum principles and practices, but the ultimate decision-making authority lies with the team itself.
30.
Which statement is accurate about the role of the Product Owner during the Daily Scrum?
Correct Answer
A. The Product Owner’s participation is defined by the Team
Explanation
The statement "The Product Owner’s participation is defined by the Team" accurately describes the role of the Product Owner during the Daily Scrum. This means that the Product Owner's level of involvement and participation in the Daily Scrum is determined by the development team. The team decides how much input or information they require from the Product Owner during the Daily Scrum.
31.
The CEO asks the Team to add a story to the current Sprint. What should the Team do?
Correct Answer
C. Inform the Product Owner so he/she can work with the CEO
Explanation
The correct answer is to inform the Product Owner so he/she can work with the CEO. This is the appropriate action because the Product Owner is responsible for managing the product backlog and prioritizing the work. Adding a story to the current Sprint without any adjustments may disrupt the team's ability to deliver the committed work. By involving the Product Owner, they can collaborate with the CEO to assess the impact on the Sprint and make informed decisions about the prioritization of work.
32.
What is MOST likely to result if the Product Owner is not available during a Sprint?
Correct Answer
D. The product increment may not meet expectations
Explanation
If the Product Owner is not available during a Sprint, it is likely that the product increment may not meet expectations. This is because the Product Owner plays a crucial role in providing direction and clarifying requirements for the development team. Without their input and guidance, the team may not fully understand the desired outcome and may not deliver a product that meets the stakeholders' expectations.
33.
Agile Manifesto says to value responding to change over following a plan. Which of the following statements illustrates this?
Correct Answer
C. Changes are accepted at any time during the development effort depending on the business value of the change, the Product Owner's acceptance, and the ability of the team to respond in a timeframe acceptable to the Product Owner
Explanation
The correct answer illustrates the Agile Manifesto's principle of valuing responding to change over following a plan by stating that changes are accepted at any time during the development effort. This means that the team is flexible and open to incorporating changes based on the business value of the change, the acceptance of the Product Owner, and the team's ability to respond within an acceptable timeframe. This approach allows for adaptation and continuous improvement throughout the development process.
34.
What is the approach that Scrum encourages when a Team determines it will be difficult to deliver any value by the end of a Sprint?
Correct Answer
A. Together with the Product Owner, focus on what can be done and identify a way to deliver something valuable at the end of each Sprint
Explanation
When a team determines that it will be difficult to deliver any value by the end of a Sprint, Scrum encourages them to work together with the Product Owner. The team should focus on what can be done and identify a way to deliver something valuable at the end of each Sprint. This approach emphasizes collaboration and problem-solving, allowing the team to find alternative solutions and deliver value despite challenges or constraints. It promotes a proactive and adaptive mindset, ensuring that the team continues to deliver value incrementally and iteratively.
35.
What are the three components of an empirical process?
Correct Answer
A. Transparency, inspection, and adaptation
Explanation
The three components of an empirical process are transparency, inspection, and adaptation. Transparency refers to the openness and visibility of the process, allowing everyone involved to have a clear understanding of what is happening. Inspection involves regularly evaluating and examining the progress and outcomes of the process to identify any issues or areas for improvement. Adaptation is the ability to make changes and adjustments based on the insights gained from inspection, ensuring that the process can continuously evolve and optimize its effectiveness.