US History 2 Chapter 17 Quiz

Explanation
Maria Mitchell was not a leader of the women's suffrage movement. She was a notable American astronomer and the first professional female astronomer in the United States. While she was a pioneer in her field and an advocate for women's education, she did not actively participate in the women's suffrage movement. The other three individuals mentioned, Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Lucy Stone, were prominent leaders and activists in the fight for women's right to vote.

Explanation
The correct answer is the Pure Food and Drug Act. This Act was passed during Theodore Roosevelt's administration in 1906. It aimed to protect the health and safety of American citizens by regulating the food and drug industries. The Act required accurate labeling of food and drugs, and it prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded products. It also established the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to enforce these regulations. This legislation was a significant step towards ensuring the quality and safety of food and drugs consumed by the public.

Explanation
During Taft's presidency, the Republican Party experienced a split. This refers to the division within the party, where different factions emerged with differing ideologies and priorities. This split occurred due to disagreements over various issues, such as tariffs and conservation policies. The split ultimately weakened the party and led to a decline in its power and influence.

Explanation
The correct answer is "reform" because the results of the 1912 election indicated that the majority of people desired change and improvements in the political system. They were looking for progressive reforms and a break from the traditional conservative policies. This is evident from the rise and popularity of the Bull Moose Party, which was founded by Theodore Roosevelt and advocated for progressive reforms. The Republican Party, on the other hand, represented more conservative ideals and did not align with the desire for change expressed by the people in this election.

Explanation
Wilson's progressivism was limited by his failure to institute social reform. This means that although Wilson aimed to bring about positive changes in society, he was unable to effectively implement policies or initiatives that would address social issues and improve the overall well-being of the population. This limitation hindered Wilson's ability to fully achieve his progressive goals and make significant advancements in areas such as labor rights, women's suffrage, and racial equality. Without meaningful social reform, Wilson's progressivism remained incomplete and fell short of its intended impact.