US History 1 Chapter 6 Quiz

Explanation
After President Washington and Congress were established, one of their initial responsibilities was to establish a judicial system. This would involve creating the framework and structure for the federal courts, including the Supreme Court. The judicial system was crucial for maintaining the balance of power and ensuring the fair interpretation and application of the laws outlined in the Constitution. By establishing a judicial system, Washington and Congress aimed to uphold justice and provide a means for resolving legal disputes at the federal level.

Explanation
Hamilton favored a national bank because he believed it would provide stability and support for the economy. He saw it as a way to manage the country's finances, regulate currency, and promote economic growth. Hamilton believed that a national bank would also help establish the United States' creditworthiness and strengthen its position in international trade. Additionally, he saw it as a means to consolidate power and influence within the federal government, which aligned with his belief in a strong central government.

Explanation
The official American response to the French Revolution was neutrality. This means that the United States did not take a side in the conflict between the French revolutionaries and the monarchy. Instead, they chose to remain impartial and not get involved in the internal affairs of France. This decision was likely influenced by the desire to avoid being dragged into another costly war, as well as the belief in the principles of non-interference and self-determination.

Explanation
The correct answer is "doubled in size". The Louisiana Purchase refers to the acquisition of a large territory from France by the United States in 1803. This territory, which stretched from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains, effectively doubled the size of the United States. This expansion had significant implications for the country, including increased land for settlement and resources, as well as furthering the idea of manifest destiny.

Explanation
The War of 1812 was primarily caused by the British impressment of Americans, the Chesapeake incident, and the support of British-armed Native Americans. The appointment of midnight judges, however, was not a direct cause of the war. The term "midnight judges" refers to a group of judges appointed by President John Adams late at night before he left office. While this event did contribute to political tensions between the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans, it did not directly lead to the outbreak of the War of 1812.