Ulangan Harian KE 2 Kelas 9-1/9-2

The celebration of the New Year in most parts of the world is an example of globalization in the field of culture. This is because the tradition of celebrating the New Year is observed by people from different countries and cultures, showcasing the spread and adoption of this cultural practice on a global scale.

Playing the game shown in the image is one way to filter the globalization flow, specifically in the field of culture.

The given answer, "transportasi," is correct because the passage mentions various inventions and innovations that occurred after the discovery of electricity, such as streetlights, electric cars, and electric trains. These examples all pertain to the field of transportation, indicating that the social and cultural changes mentioned in the passage are caused by advancements in transportation.

Globalisasi adalah proses sosial di mana kendala geografis dalam pengaturan sosial dan budaya sudah tidak ada lagi. Dalam era globalisasi, komunikasi dan interaksi antara negara-negara, budaya, dan masyarakat menjadi lebih mudah dan cepat berkat perkembangan teknologi dan transportasi. Hal ini memungkinkan pertukaran ide, nilai, dan tradisi antar berbagai negara dan masyarakat yang sebelumnya terbatas oleh batasan geografis.

Bencana alam yang terjadi akan membawa perubahan sosial budaya dalam suatu masyarakat dengan cepat. Hal ini dikarenakan bencana alam seringkali mengakibatkan kerusakan yang besar dan mendadak, sehingga masyarakat harus beradaptasi dengan perubahan tersebut secara cepat. Bencana alam juga dapat mengubah pola pikir, nilai-nilai, dan perilaku masyarakat dalam waktu singkat. Sebagai contoh, setelah terjadinya gempa bumi, masyarakat dapat mengubah cara mereka membangun rumah, mengorganisir sistem evakuasi, atau meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya persiapan menghadapi bencana.

Individualisme adalah sikap mementingkan diri sendiri dan merasa tidak lagi membutuhkan orang lain dalam beraktivitas. Dalam konteks globalisasi, individualisme dapat menjadi dampak negatif karena dapat mengurangi rasa solidaritas dan kerjasama antarindividu dan masyarakat. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kurangnya perhatian terhadap kepentingan bersama dan lebih fokus pada kepentingan pribadi. Dengan demikian, individualisme dapat menghambat perkembangan sosial dan kolaborasi yang penting dalam menghadapi tantangan global.

Perubahan pada nilai-nilai, norma-norma, tingkatan, dan fungsi masyarakat dapat dikategorikan sebagai perubahan sosial. Perubahan sosial mengacu pada perubahan dalam struktur sosial, hubungan sosial, dan pola perilaku masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Hal ini melibatkan perubahan dalam cara masyarakat berinteraksi, berpikir, dan berperilaku.

Perdagangan bebas adalah contoh globalisasi dalam bidang ekonomi karena melibatkan perdagangan antara negara-negara yang tidak terbatas oleh batasan geografis atau hambatan perdagangan. Perdagangan bebas memungkinkan barang dan jasa untuk mengalir secara bebas antara negara-negara, membuka peluang bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi global dan integrasi pasar.

The correct answer is "Perubahan lingkungan alam" because the relocation of the coastal population as a result of a tsunami would lead to a change in their livelihood from fishing to farming. This change in livelihood is directly caused by the change in the natural environment, specifically the destruction of the coastal area by the tsunami.

The correct answer is demograf. The high proportion of the working-age population in a country due to urbanization is referred to as the demographic bonus. This demographic bonus can have positive effects on the country's economy and development as it can lead to a larger workforce and increased productivity.

Globalisasi dapat memiliki dampak positif seperti berkembangnya IPTEK, meningkatnya efektivitas dan efisiensi, dan komunikasi yang semakin cepat dan mudah. Namun, meningkatnya kesenjangan sosial ekonomi bukanlah dampak positif globalisasi. Globalisasi dapat memperkuat kesenjangan sosial ekonomi antara negara-negara maju dan negara-negara berkembang, serta antara kelompok-kelompok masyarakat yang kaya dan miskin. Hal ini terjadi karena globalisasi dapat memperkuat keunggulan kompetitif negara-negara maju dan perusahaan-perusahaan multinasional, sementara negara-negara berkembang dan kelompok masyarakat yang kurang mampu tidak mampu bersaing secara adil.

Westernisasi refers to the act of someone losing their nationalism by imitating or engaging in Western activities. This means that the person is adopting or being influenced by Western culture, values, and practices, which may lead to a decrease in their sense of national identity and loyalty.

The given options are examples of how globalization has led to increased efficiency and effectiveness. However, buying goods directly from a company instead of online does not necessarily have a direct impact on globalization. It is more related to consumer behavior and preferences rather than the effects of globalization.

The correct answer is konflik. The publication of regulations governing employee welfare in a company as a result of labor union demonstrations indicates a social and cultural change caused by conflict. The conflict between the labor union and the company led to the need for regulations to address the welfare of employees, reflecting a change in the cultural norms and values surrounding employee rights and well-being.

The correct answer is "Kebebasan berpendapat dan mengkritisi cara kerja pemerintah." This is because after the May 1998 Revolution in Indonesia, there was a significant shift towards a more democratic society. The people gained the freedom to express their opinions and criticize the government's actions and policies. This change allowed for a more open and transparent government, promoting accountability and public participation in decision-making processes.

The correct answer is "Pengaruh kebudayaan masyarakat lain" because the sentence mentions that the structure of the Masjid Agung Banten reflects the Meru architectural style, which is a characteristic of Hindu culture. This implies that the influence of Hindu culture from other communities has caused a cultural change in the construction of the mosque.

Faktor-faktor penghambat perubahan sosial budaya adalah kehidupan masyarakat terasing, adat istiadat atau kebiasaan, dan prasangka pada hal-hal baru atau asing. Hal ini karena kehidupan masyarakat terasing membuat sulitnya penyebaran ide-ide baru, adat istiadat atau kebiasaan yang kuat dapat menghambat perubahan, dan prasangka terhadap hal-hal baru atau asing membuat sulitnya diterimanya perubahan oleh masyarakat.

The correct answer is 2, 3, and 5. These options represent different aspects of cultural change. Option 2 refers to changes in agricultural production tools, which can lead to changes in farming practices and lifestyles. Option 3 represents advancements in information and communication technology, which can significantly impact the way people communicate, access information, and interact with each other. Option 5 refers to the development of transportation tools, which can lead to changes in mobility, trade, and cultural exchange. Therefore, options 2, 3, and 5 all represent cultural changes in different areas.

The correct answer is "Aceh melepas diri dari NKRI." This statement is incorrect because after the peace agreement between the Indonesian government and GAM (Free Aceh Movement), Aceh did not secede from the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). Instead, Aceh was granted special autonomy rights, which allowed for greater self-governance and cultural preservation within the framework of the Indonesian state.

The given answer "ekonomi" is correct because the passage mentions the implementation of the forced cultivation system during the Dutch colonization, which required Indonesians to allocate a portion of their land for planting export crops. This system had negative impacts on the Indonesian people, increasing their suffering. However, it also had positive effects, such as introducing Indonesians to various export crops and good farming techniques. These effects relate to the economic aspect as they involve the cultivation and trade of crops for economic purposes.

The internet has had a significant impact on human life in the field of science and technology. It has revolutionized communication, information sharing, and access to knowledge. The internet has made it possible for people to connect with each other across the globe, access vast amounts of information instantly, and conduct various activities such as online shopping, banking, and entertainment. It has transformed the way we work, learn, and socialize, making it a crucial global innovation in the field of science and technology.

Perubahan sosial budaya yang berlangsung lambat dalam kehidupan masyarakat adalah sistem dan pola tanam pertanian. This means that the slow changes in social and cultural aspects of society are related to the agricultural system and patterns of farming. This could refer to changes in farming techniques, crop choices, or the overall organization of agricultural practices within a community. These changes may occur gradually over time and have a significant impact on the social and cultural dynamics of a society.

The given correct answer states that "Perubahan sosial sama dengan perubahan kebudayaan" (Social change is the same as cultural change), which is not true. Social change refers to the changes in the structure, behavior, and attitudes of a society, while cultural change refers to the changes in the beliefs, values, norms, and practices of a culture. Although social change can influence cultural change and vice versa, they are not synonymous. They are distinct concepts that interact with each other in complex ways.

Pemberontakan terhadap negara adalah perubahan sosial budaya yang memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Pemberontakan tersebut mencerminkan perubahan dalam tatanan sosial dan politik, serta dapat mempengaruhi nilai-nilai, norma-norma, dan sistem yang ada dalam masyarakat. Pemberontakan terhadap negara juga dapat memicu perubahan dalam struktur kekuasaan dan pembentukan sistem pemerintahan yang baru.

The correct answer is "Sikap masyarakat tradisional". This is because the sentence states that the behavior of the community in maintaining customs, social systems, norms, and even cultural systems from their ancestors is a hindrance to socio-cultural change. The term "sikap masyarakat tradisional" refers to the traditional attitudes of the community, which implies their resistance to change and their preference for preserving traditional practices and beliefs.

Melakukan tindakan yang bertentangan dengan nilai dan norma dalam masyarakat dapat dianggap sebagai perilaku demoralisasi. Demoralisasi merujuk pada kehilangan moral, integritas, atau nilai-nilai yang dianggap penting dalam masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, melakukan tindakan yang bertentangan dengan nilai dan norma dapat dianggap sebagai tindakan yang menunjukkan kehilangan moral atau integritas dan oleh karena itu dapat dikategorikan sebagai perilaku demoralisasi.

The correct answer is 2, 3, and 5. These statements reflect efforts to face globalization in the cultural field. Statement 2 emphasizes holding onto religious and spiritual values while fostering a sense of diversity. Statement 3 indicates a preference for and use of authentic Indonesian products, promoting local culture. Statement 5 highlights the importance of strengthening unity and solidarity among Indonesian citizens, which is essential in the face of globalization. These three statements collectively represent efforts to preserve and promote Indonesian culture in the face of global influences.

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A large population of working-age individuals can contribute to the improvement of the quality of education in a society. With more people in the productive age group, there is a greater potential for investment in education and the development of educational institutions. This can lead to better resources, facilities, and opportunities for learning, ultimately resulting in an overall improvement in the quality of education.

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