Uncle Roger's Festive Quiz

1.

Name the aircraft:

The given correct answer for this question is "Hawker Siddeley Trident 2E, Hawker Siddeley Trident." This suggests that the aircraft in question is either a Hawker Siddeley Trident 2E or a Hawker Siddeley Trident.

Explanation

The given correct answer for this question is "Hawker Siddeley Trident 2E, Hawker Siddeley Trident." This suggests that the aircraft in question is either a Hawker Siddeley Trident 2E or a Hawker Siddeley Trident.

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2.

Name the aircraft:

The correct answer is Lockheed-T33 Shooting Star,Lockheed-T33. The aircraft in question is commonly known as the Lockheed-T33 Shooting Star. However, it is also acceptable to refer to it simply as the Lockheed-T33. Both names accurately identify the aircraft.

Explanation

The correct answer is Lockheed-T33 Shooting Star,Lockheed-T33. The aircraft in question is commonly known as the Lockheed-T33 Shooting Star. However, it is also acceptable to refer to it simply as the Lockheed-T33. Both names accurately identify the aircraft.

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3.

Name the aircraft:

The correct answer is "Hawker Hurricane" because it is the name of an aircraft. The Hawker Hurricane was a British single-seat fighter aircraft that was widely used by the Royal Air Force during World War II. It played a crucial role in the Battle of Britain and was known for its durability and maneuverability.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Hawker Hurricane" because it is the name of an aircraft. The Hawker Hurricane was a British single-seat fighter aircraft that was widely used by the Royal Air Force during World War II. It played a crucial role in the Battle of Britain and was known for its durability and maneuverability.

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5.

Name the aircraft:

The given answer, Embraer CBA-123 Vector, correctly names the aircraft. The Embraer CBA-123 Vector is a military transport aircraft developed by the Brazilian aerospace company Embraer. It is designed to perform various tasks such as cargo transportation, troop deployment, and medical evacuation. The Vector has a high-wing configuration and is powered by two turboprop engines. It has been used by the Brazilian Air Force and other military forces around the world.

Explanation

The given answer, Embraer CBA-123 Vector, correctly names the aircraft. The Embraer CBA-123 Vector is a military transport aircraft developed by the Brazilian aerospace company Embraer. It is designed to perform various tasks such as cargo transportation, troop deployment, and medical evacuation. The Vector has a high-wing configuration and is powered by two turboprop engines. It has been used by the Brazilian Air Force and other military forces around the world.

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6.

Name the aircraft:

The given answer, Boeing KC-135, correctly identifies the name of the aircraft. The Boeing KC-135 is a military aerial refueling aircraft. It is derived from the Boeing 367-80 prototype, which was also known as the "Dash 80." The KC-135 is primarily used by the United States Air Force for mid-air refueling of other aircraft during flight. It has been in service since the 1950s and has played a crucial role in extending the range and endurance of various military aircraft.

Explanation

The given answer, Boeing KC-135, correctly identifies the name of the aircraft. The Boeing KC-135 is a military aerial refueling aircraft. It is derived from the Boeing 367-80 prototype, which was also known as the "Dash 80." The KC-135 is primarily used by the United States Air Force for mid-air refueling of other aircraft during flight. It has been in service since the 1950s and has played a crucial role in extending the range and endurance of various military aircraft.

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7.

Name the aircraft:

The given correct answer is BAe Sea Harrier FA2. This is the name of the aircraft being referred to in the question.

Explanation

The given correct answer is BAe Sea Harrier FA2. This is the name of the aircraft being referred to in the question.

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9.

Name the aircraft:

The given answer, Fieseler Fi 103 V1 Doodlebug, correctly identifies the aircraft being referred to in the question. The Fieseler Fi 103 V1, also known as the Doodlebug, was a German flying bomb used during World War II. It was an unmanned aircraft that was powered by a pulsejet engine and was primarily used for strategic bombing. The Doodlebug was notorious for its distinctive buzzing sound and was responsible for causing significant damage in various parts of Europe during the war.

Explanation

The given answer, Fieseler Fi 103 V1 Doodlebug, correctly identifies the aircraft being referred to in the question. The Fieseler Fi 103 V1, also known as the Doodlebug, was a German flying bomb used during World War II. It was an unmanned aircraft that was powered by a pulsejet engine and was primarily used for strategic bombing. The Doodlebug was notorious for its distinctive buzzing sound and was responsible for causing significant damage in various parts of Europe during the war.

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10.

Name the aircraft:

The Handley Page Victor is the name of the aircraft being referred to in the question.

Explanation

The Handley Page Victor is the name of the aircraft being referred to in the question.

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11.

Name the aircrafts:

The correct answer is all of the options listed. The question is asking for the names of the aircrafts, and all of the options provide the correct names: Airbus A400M and Boeing 787.

Explanation

The correct answer is all of the options listed. The question is asking for the names of the aircrafts, and all of the options provide the correct names: Airbus A400M and Boeing 787.

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12.

Name the aircraft:

The given answer "North American F-100 Super Sabre" is correct because it accurately identifies the aircraft being referred to in the question. The North American F-100 Super Sabre is a supersonic jet fighter aircraft that was used by the United States Air Force during the Cold War era. It was known for its speed and agility, and played a significant role in various military operations and conflicts during its service.

Explanation

The given answer "North American F-100 Super Sabre" is correct because it accurately identifies the aircraft being referred to in the question. The North American F-100 Super Sabre is a supersonic jet fighter aircraft that was used by the United States Air Force during the Cold War era. It was known for its speed and agility, and played a significant role in various military operations and conflicts during its service.

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13.

Name the aircraft:

The aircraft being referred to in this question is the General Dynamics F-111.

Explanation

The aircraft being referred to in this question is the General Dynamics F-111.

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18.

Name the aircraft:

The Fairey Swordfish was a biplane torpedo bomber used by the Royal Navy during World War II. It was known for its versatility and played a significant role in several naval operations, including the sinking of the German battleship Bismarck. The Swordfish was also used for reconnaissance and anti-submarine warfare. It had a top speed of around 140 mph and could carry a torpedo or bombs. Despite being outdated compared to other aircraft of the time, the Swordfish proved to be highly effective and earned a reputation as a reliable and sturdy aircraft.

Explanation

The Fairey Swordfish was a biplane torpedo bomber used by the Royal Navy during World War II. It was known for its versatility and played a significant role in several naval operations, including the sinking of the German battleship Bismarck. The Swordfish was also used for reconnaissance and anti-submarine warfare. It had a top speed of around 140 mph and could carry a torpedo or bombs. Despite being outdated compared to other aircraft of the time, the Swordfish proved to be highly effective and earned a reputation as a reliable and sturdy aircraft.

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19.

Name the aircraft:

The given answer, Pilatus PC-9 Roulettes, is the correct name for the aircraft. The Pilatus PC-9 is a Swiss-built training aircraft used by various air forces around the world. The Roulettes refers to the aerobatic display team of the Royal Australian Air Force, which uses the Pilatus PC-9 as their aircraft of choice for performing aerial displays. Therefore, the name Pilatus PC-9 Roulettes accurately describes the specific aircraft used by the Roulettes aerobatic team.

Explanation

The given answer, Pilatus PC-9 Roulettes, is the correct name for the aircraft. The Pilatus PC-9 is a Swiss-built training aircraft used by various air forces around the world. The Roulettes refers to the aerobatic display team of the Royal Australian Air Force, which uses the Pilatus PC-9 as their aircraft of choice for performing aerial displays. Therefore, the name Pilatus PC-9 Roulettes accurately describes the specific aircraft used by the Roulettes aerobatic team.

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21.

Name the aircraft:

The aircraft named Gloster Javelin is a correct answer to the given question.

Explanation

The aircraft named Gloster Javelin is a correct answer to the given question.

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22.

Name the aircraft:

The given correct answer for this question is "BAE Systems Taranis". This is the name of an aircraft manufactured by BAE Systems.

Explanation

The given correct answer for this question is "BAE Systems Taranis". This is the name of an aircraft manufactured by BAE Systems.

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25.

Name the aircraft:

The given answer, Airbus A330 FSTA, correctly identifies the name of the aircraft. The Airbus A330 FSTA (Future Strategic Tanker Aircraft) is a variant of the Airbus A330 designed for air-to-air refueling and strategic transport purposes. It is operated by the Royal Air Force (RAF) of the United Kingdom.

Explanation

The given answer, Airbus A330 FSTA, correctly identifies the name of the aircraft. The Airbus A330 FSTA (Future Strategic Tanker Aircraft) is a variant of the Airbus A330 designed for air-to-air refueling and strategic transport purposes. It is operated by the Royal Air Force (RAF) of the United Kingdom.

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26. This year brought the 70th anniversary of the Battle of Taranto. Which Royal Navy aircraft wrought havoc on the Italian fleet?

Maryland

Sea Gladiator

Seafire

Swordfish

The correct answer is Swordfish. The Swordfish was a Royal Navy aircraft that played a significant role in the Battle of Taranto. During the battle, Swordfish biplanes launched from the aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious carried out a successful surprise attack on the Italian fleet in the Taranto harbor. The Swordfish dropped torpedoes and bombs, causing significant damage to several Italian battleships and cruisers. The Battle of Taranto is considered a turning point in naval warfare as it demonstrated the effectiveness of carrier-based aircraft in naval battles.

Explanation

The correct answer is Swordfish. The Swordfish was a Royal Navy aircraft that played a significant role in the Battle of Taranto. During the battle, Swordfish biplanes launched from the aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious carried out a successful surprise attack on the Italian fleet in the Taranto harbor. The Swordfish dropped torpedoes and bombs, causing significant damage to several Italian battleships and cruisers. The Battle of Taranto is considered a turning point in naval warfare as it demonstrated the effectiveness of carrier-based aircraft in naval battles.

27. In 1946, the son of which famed aircraft designer was killed in an attempt to break the “sound barrier”?

Sir Geoffrey de Havilland

Howard Hughes

Orville Wright

Donald Douglas

Sir Geoffrey de Havilland was a famed aircraft designer known for his work in the early 20th century. His son, Geoffrey de Havilland Jr., was a test pilot who tragically lost his life in 1946 while attempting to break the sound barrier. This event was a significant moment in aviation history, as it highlighted the dangers and challenges involved in achieving supersonic flight.

Explanation

Sir Geoffrey de Havilland was a famed aircraft designer known for his work in the early 20th century. His son, Geoffrey de Havilland Jr., was a test pilot who tragically lost his life in 1946 while attempting to break the sound barrier. This event was a significant moment in aviation history, as it highlighted the dangers and challenges involved in achieving supersonic flight.

28. Will long-term plans for ATC give aircraft more or less autonomy?

More

Less

Long-term plans for Air Traffic Control (ATC) will give aircraft more autonomy. This means that aircraft will have increased independence and control over their own operations and decision-making processes. This could include features such as autonomous navigation systems, improved communication technologies, and advanced collision avoidance systems. These advancements aim to enhance efficiency, safety, and overall effectiveness of air traffic management.

Explanation

Long-term plans for Air Traffic Control (ATC) will give aircraft more autonomy. This means that aircraft will have increased independence and control over their own operations and decision-making processes. This could include features such as autonomous navigation systems, improved communication technologies, and advanced collision avoidance systems. These advancements aim to enhance efficiency, safety, and overall effectiveness of air traffic management.

29. What US state is home to Spaceport America and Virgin Galactic’s future headquarters?

Arizona

Massachusetts

Ohio

New Mexico

Spaceport America and Virgin Galactic's future headquarters are located in New Mexico. This state is home to the world's first purpose-built commercial spaceport and serves as a hub for space tourism and research. New Mexico's partnership with Virgin Galactic has positioned it as a leader in the emerging space industry, attracting tourists and investors from around the world.

Explanation

Spaceport America and Virgin Galactic's future headquarters are located in New Mexico. This state is home to the world's first purpose-built commercial spaceport and serves as a hub for space tourism and research. New Mexico's partnership with Virgin Galactic has positioned it as a leader in the emerging space industry, attracting tourists and investors from around the world.

30. In which city was the last United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) held?

Santiago

Rio de Janeiro

Cancun

Mexico City

The last United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was held in Cancun.

Explanation

The last United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was held in Cancun.

31. In 1889, Otto Lilienthal, aka the “glider man”, published a landmark classical aeronautical engineering book. What was its title?

‘The Origin of the Aviation Species’

‘Best Practices for Glider Flight’

‘50 Ways to Leave the Earth’

‘Bird Flight as the Basis of Aviation’

The correct answer is 'Bird Flight as the Basis of Aviation'. This title suggests that the book explores the concept of bird flight and how it can be applied to the field of aviation. It indicates that Lilienthal believed that studying bird flight could provide valuable insights and serve as a foundation for human flight. This aligns with Lilienthal's reputation as the "glider man" and his pioneering work in the field of aeronautical engineering.

Explanation

The correct answer is 'Bird Flight as the Basis of Aviation'. This title suggests that the book explores the concept of bird flight and how it can be applied to the field of aviation. It indicates that Lilienthal believed that studying bird flight could provide valuable insights and serve as a foundation for human flight. This aligns with Lilienthal's reputation as the "glider man" and his pioneering work in the field of aeronautical engineering.

32. British Airways recently teamed up with Cranfield University on a project to develop biofuels for aviation from which feedstock?

Algae

Camelina

Jatropha

Halophytes

British Airways recently collaborated with Cranfield University to develop biofuels for aviation from algae. Algae is a promising feedstock for biofuel production due to its high oil content and ability to grow in various environments, including wastewater and non-arable land. Algae-based biofuels have the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional fossil fuels, making them a sustainable alternative for the aviation industry.

Explanation

British Airways recently collaborated with Cranfield University to develop biofuels for aviation from algae. Algae is a promising feedstock for biofuel production due to its high oil content and ability to grow in various environments, including wastewater and non-arable land. Algae-based biofuels have the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional fossil fuels, making them a sustainable alternative for the aviation industry.

33. What European country first used unmanned aerial vehicles in warfare, attacking the city of Venice with balloons loaded with explosives in 1849?

Germany

The UK

France

Austria

Austria is the correct answer because it was the first European country to use unmanned aerial vehicles in warfare. In 1849, Austria attacked the city of Venice using balloons loaded with explosives. This early use of aerial warfare demonstrates Austria's pioneering role in the development and deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles during that time.

Explanation

Austria is the correct answer because it was the first European country to use unmanned aerial vehicles in warfare. In 1849, Austria attacked the city of Venice using balloons loaded with explosives. This early use of aerial warfare demonstrates Austria's pioneering role in the development and deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles during that time.

34. Which high-bypass turbofan engine family became the first in history to achieve 500 million engine flight hours in service?

Rolls-Royce Trent

IAE V2500

CFM56

GE CF6

The CFM56 engine family became the first in history to achieve 500 million engine flight hours in service.

Explanation

The CFM56 engine family became the first in history to achieve 500 million engine flight hours in service.

35. Can a new holder of a Multi-crew Pilot Licence (MPL) legally fly for an airline the same day he/she graduates?

Yes

No

Yes, because the MPL incorporates a type rating and the airline's own standard operating procedures.

Explanation

Yes, because the MPL incorporates a type rating and the airline's own standard operating procedures.

36. When volcanic ash affects Europe again, will the authorities make all the decision about whether flying is safe?

Yes

No

No, the airlines will be provided with the information about contamination levels and allowed to make their own decisions.

Explanation

No, the airlines will be provided with the information about contamination levels and allowed to make their own decisions.

37. Which of these airlines didn’t endure a cabin crew strike in 2010?

British Airways

Finnair

Virgin Atlantic

Croatia Airlines

Virgin Atlantic is the correct answer because it did not endure a cabin crew strike in 2010. This means that while British Airways, Finnair, and Croatia Airlines all faced cabin crew strikes in that year, Virgin Atlantic did not experience any labor disputes with its cabin crew during that time.

Explanation

Virgin Atlantic is the correct answer because it did not endure a cabin crew strike in 2010. This means that while British Airways, Finnair, and Croatia Airlines all faced cabin crew strikes in that year, Virgin Atlantic did not experience any labor disputes with its cabin crew during that time.

38. Which one of these types survived the UK’s Strategic Defence and Security Review?

Harrier GR9

Nimrod MRA4

Rivet Joint

Sentinel R1/ASTOR

Rivet Joint is the correct answer because it is the only type mentioned that survived the UK's Strategic Defence and Security Review. The Harrier GR9, Nimrod MRA4, and Sentinel R1/ASTOR did not survive the review.

Explanation

Rivet Joint is the correct answer because it is the only type mentioned that survived the UK's Strategic Defence and Security Review. The Harrier GR9, Nimrod MRA4, and Sentinel R1/ASTOR did not survive the review.

39. Which airline’s founder locked horns with its management over punctuality, dividends and fleet expansion plans?

Southwest Airlines

JetBlue Airways

EasyJet

Lauda Air

EasyJet's founder, Sir Stelios Haji-Ioannou, has had several disputes with the airline's management over various issues including punctuality, dividends, and fleet expansion plans. These disagreements have been well-documented in the media and have caused tension between the founder and the management team.

Explanation

EasyJet's founder, Sir Stelios Haji-Ioannou, has had several disputes with the airline's management over various issues including punctuality, dividends, and fleet expansion plans. These disagreements have been well-documented in the media and have caused tension between the founder and the management team.

40. Which space shuttle was the first to go into orbit, taking off on 12 April 1981 for STS-1?

Columbia

Challenger

Enterprise

Atlantis

Columbia was the first space shuttle to go into orbit on 12 April 1981 for STS-1.

Explanation

Columbia was the first space shuttle to go into orbit on 12 April 1981 for STS-1.

41. Singapore signed a deal for a new fleet of advanced jet trainers. What type did it select?

Hawk 128

M-346

T-50

Yak-130

Singapore selected the M-346 as its new fleet of advanced jet trainers.

Explanation

Singapore selected the M-346 as its new fleet of advanced jet trainers.

42. An order for which aircraft type marked the redirection and rebirth of NetJets?

Cessna Citation CJ4

Embraer Phenom 300

Bombardier Global 7000

Gulfstream G650

The Embraer Phenom 300 marked the redirection and rebirth of NetJets. This aircraft type played a significant role in the company's transformation and success. It offered improved performance, efficiency, and comfort compared to previous aircraft in NetJets' fleet. The Phenom 300 allowed NetJets to expand its services and attract a broader range of customers. Its introduction symbolized a new era for the company and demonstrated its commitment to providing top-quality private aviation services.

Explanation

The Embraer Phenom 300 marked the redirection and rebirth of NetJets. This aircraft type played a significant role in the company's transformation and success. It offered improved performance, efficiency, and comfort compared to previous aircraft in NetJets' fleet. The Phenom 300 allowed NetJets to expand its services and attract a broader range of customers. Its introduction symbolized a new era for the company and demonstrated its commitment to providing top-quality private aviation services.

43. Which space-shuttle fleet member, now in a museum, was not originally designed for spaceflight?

Endeavour

Enterprise

Atlantis

Columbia

Enterprise was not originally designed for spaceflight. It was built as a prototype for the space shuttle program and was used for atmospheric testing and approach and landing tests. It never flew in space and is now on display at the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum in New York City.

Explanation

Enterprise was not originally designed for spaceflight. It was built as a prototype for the space shuttle program and was used for atmospheric testing and approach and landing tests. It never flew in space and is now on display at the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum in New York City.

44. Who declared the C-130 would ruin the Lockheed Aircraft Co. after briefly examining the design?

Curtis LeMay

Willis Hawkins

Charles Lindbergh

Clarence “Kelly” Johnson

Clarence "Kelly" Johnson declared that the C-130 would ruin the Lockheed Aircraft Co. after briefly examining the design.

Explanation

Clarence "Kelly" Johnson declared that the C-130 would ruin the Lockheed Aircraft Co. after briefly examining the design.

45. Which business aircraft unofficially captured the high speed crown?

Cessna Citation X

Dassault Falcon 7X

Gulfstream G650

Emivest SJ30

The Gulfstream G650 is the correct answer because it unofficially captured the high speed crown in the business aircraft industry. It is known for its impressive speed capabilities, with a top speed of Mach 0.925. This makes it one of the fastest business jets in the world, allowing passengers to reach their destinations more quickly and efficiently. Its high speed performance has earned it a reputation as a top choice for those seeking a fast and luxurious travel experience.

Explanation

The Gulfstream G650 is the correct answer because it unofficially captured the high speed crown in the business aircraft industry. It is known for its impressive speed capabilities, with a top speed of Mach 0.925. This makes it one of the fastest business jets in the world, allowing passengers to reach their destinations more quickly and efficiently. Its high speed performance has earned it a reputation as a top choice for those seeking a fast and luxurious travel experience.

46. Steven Udvar-Hazy retired as head of mega-lessor ILFC but resurfaced with which company?

AerCap

GECAS

Air Lease

HSBC

Steven Udvar-Hazy retired as head of mega-lessor ILFC and then resurfaced with Air Lease. This indicates that after his retirement, he joined Air Lease as a part of their team or in a leadership position.

Explanation

Steven Udvar-Hazy retired as head of mega-lessor ILFC and then resurfaced with Air Lease. This indicates that after his retirement, he joined Air Lease as a part of their team or in a leadership position.

47. Whose 2010 bankruptcy marked the biggest airline casualty of the financial crisis?

Continental

Mexicana

Japan Airlines

Olympic Airways

Japan Airlines' 2010 bankruptcy marked the biggest airline casualty of the financial crisis. This bankruptcy was significant because Japan Airlines was one of the largest and most prominent airlines in the world. The financial crisis of 2008 had a severe impact on the global economy, including the airline industry. Japan Airlines faced various financial difficulties, including a large amount of debt and declining passenger numbers. Despite efforts to restructure and seek government assistance, the airline ultimately filed for bankruptcy in 2010, making it the biggest airline casualty of the financial crisis.

Explanation

Japan Airlines' 2010 bankruptcy marked the biggest airline casualty of the financial crisis. This bankruptcy was significant because Japan Airlines was one of the largest and most prominent airlines in the world. The financial crisis of 2008 had a severe impact on the global economy, including the airline industry. Japan Airlines faced various financial difficulties, including a large amount of debt and declining passenger numbers. Despite efforts to restructure and seek government assistance, the airline ultimately filed for bankruptcy in 2010, making it the biggest airline casualty of the financial crisis.

48. Which engine was selected to power India’s Tejas MkII light combat aircraft?

GE F414

Eurojet EJ200

Pratt & Whitney F135

Snecma M88

The GE F414 engine was selected to power India's Tejas MkII light combat aircraft.

Explanation

The GE F414 engine was selected to power India's Tejas MkII light combat aircraft.

49. Turkish Airlines took delivery of its first Airbus A330-300 passenger and A330-200F freighter aircraft. Which engine did the carrier select for both types?

General Electric CF6

Pratt & Whitney PW4000

Rolls-Royce Trent 700

Aviadvigatel PS-90

Turkish Airlines selected Rolls-Royce Trent 700 engines for both the Airbus A330-300 passenger and A330-200F freighter aircraft.

Explanation

Turkish Airlines selected Rolls-Royce Trent 700 engines for both the Airbus A330-300 passenger and A330-200F freighter aircraft.

50. Which electrical engineer is credited for developing the best-known formula for the range of a propeller-driven aircraft?

Charles Lindbergh

Orville Wright

Louis-Charles Breguet

Glen Curtiss

Louis-Charles Breguet is credited for developing the best-known formula for the range of a propeller-driven aircraft. He was a French electrical engineer and aviation pioneer who made significant contributions to the field of aviation. Breguet's formula for range calculation took into account factors such as the aircraft's weight, engine power, and fuel consumption, making it a valuable tool for determining the range capabilities of propeller-driven aircraft. His work in this area greatly advanced the understanding and development of aircraft technology.

Explanation

Louis-Charles Breguet is credited for developing the best-known formula for the range of a propeller-driven aircraft. He was a French electrical engineer and aviation pioneer who made significant contributions to the field of aviation. Breguet's formula for range calculation took into account factors such as the aircraft's weight, engine power, and fuel consumption, making it a valuable tool for determining the range capabilities of propeller-driven aircraft. His work in this area greatly advanced the understanding and development of aircraft technology.

51. In May, the X-51 Waverider made the longest-ever supersonic combustion ramjet-powered flight in May. Who built it?

Lockheed Martin

Boeing Phantomworks

EADS

Raytheon

Boeing Phantomworks is the correct answer because they built the X-51 Waverider, which made the longest-ever supersonic combustion ramjet-powered flight in May. Lockheed Martin, EADS, and Raytheon are not the correct answers as they are not associated with the construction of the X-51 Waverider.

Explanation

Boeing Phantomworks is the correct answer because they built the X-51 Waverider, which made the longest-ever supersonic combustion ramjet-powered flight in May. Lockheed Martin, EADS, and Raytheon are not the correct answers as they are not associated with the construction of the X-51 Waverider.

52. Name the SpaceX rocket developed with NASA for space station cargo resupply that launched for the first time this year.

Eagle 2

Raptor 9

Weasel 1

Falcon 9

The correct answer is Falcon 9. Falcon 9 is the SpaceX rocket that was developed in collaboration with NASA for space station cargo resupply. It has been successfully launched multiple times, including its first launch this year.

Explanation

The correct answer is Falcon 9. Falcon 9 is the SpaceX rocket that was developed in collaboration with NASA for space station cargo resupply. It has been successfully launched multiple times, including its first launch this year.

53. Boeing delivered its 800th aircraft to China. But what type, and for which carrier?

China Southern 777F

Air China 737-800

Shandong Airlines 737-700

Jade Cargo International 747-ERF

The correct answer is Air China 737-800. This is the correct answer because it states that the 800th aircraft delivered by Boeing was an Air China 737-800.

Explanation

The correct answer is Air China 737-800. This is the correct answer because it states that the 800th aircraft delivered by Boeing was an Air China 737-800.

54. Which orbiter in the space shuttle fleet was scheduled to have its final flight in November, but will now remain in service until sometime in early 2011 due to launch delays?

Atlantis

Endeavour

Discovery

Challenger

Discovery was scheduled to have its final flight in November but will now remain in service until early 2011 due to launch delays.

Explanation

Discovery was scheduled to have its final flight in November but will now remain in service until early 2011 due to launch delays.

55. When the Gulf War broke out in 1990, which was the only branch of the US military that did NOT have a UAV in service?

Army

Air Force

Navy

Marines

During the Gulf War in 1990, all branches of the US military except for the Air Force had UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) in service. This means that the Air Force was the only branch that did not have UAVs at that time.

Explanation

During the Gulf War in 1990, all branches of the US military except for the Air Force had UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) in service. This means that the Air Force was the only branch that did not have UAVs at that time.

56. What is the most produced fighter aircraft in history, with more than 30,000 examples delivered?

Mikoyan and Gurevich Design Bureau MiG-21

Society Pour L’Aviation et ses Derives (SPAD) SXIII

Messerschmitt BF-109

Lockheed Martin F-16

The Messerschmitt BF-109 is the most produced fighter aircraft in history, with more than 30,000 examples delivered. This German aircraft was widely used during World War II and played a significant role in the air campaigns of the war. Its high production numbers can be attributed to its effectiveness in combat and the demand for a reliable fighter aircraft during the war.

Explanation

The Messerschmitt BF-109 is the most produced fighter aircraft in history, with more than 30,000 examples delivered. This German aircraft was widely used during World War II and played a significant role in the air campaigns of the war. Its high production numbers can be attributed to its effectiveness in combat and the demand for a reliable fighter aircraft during the war.

57. Open rotor engines have the potential to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by what percentage?

Up to 20%

Up to 30%

Up to 40%

Up to 50%

Open rotor engines have the potential to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by up to 30%. This is because open rotor engines are more fuel-efficient compared to traditional jet engines. They achieve this by having larger, slower-spinning propellers that generate more thrust with less fuel consumption. The increased efficiency leads to a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions, making open rotor engines a promising solution for reducing the environmental impact of aviation.

Explanation

Open rotor engines have the potential to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by up to 30%. This is because open rotor engines are more fuel-efficient compared to traditional jet engines. They achieve this by having larger, slower-spinning propellers that generate more thrust with less fuel consumption. The increased efficiency leads to a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions, making open rotor engines a promising solution for reducing the environmental impact of aviation.

58. India is to collaborate on a version of Russia’s PAK-FA fighter, which first flew in 2010. What is the acronym for their proposed joint programme?

ADA

FGFA

LCA

MMRCA

The proposed joint program between India and Russia for a version of Russia's PAK-FA fighter is called FGFA.

Explanation

The proposed joint program between India and Russia for a version of Russia's PAK-FA fighter is called FGFA.

59. Even before there were air forces, there were aviation defence contracts. Who landed the world’s first (and delivered the aircraft on schedule and under budget)?

Glen Curtiss

Gustave Whitehead

Orville and Wilbur Wright

Charles Lindbergh

Orville and Wilbur Wright are credited with landing the world's first aviation defence contract, delivering the aircraft on schedule and under budget. They were pioneers in aviation and their successful contract paved the way for the development of air forces in the future.

Explanation

Orville and Wilbur Wright are credited with landing the world's first aviation defence contract, delivering the aircraft on schedule and under budget. They were pioneers in aviation and their successful contract paved the way for the development of air forces in the future.

60. Which of these aircraft designs was NOT based on significant contributions from John K. “Jack” Northrop?

Douglas World Cruiser

Lockheed Vega

Northrop Grumman B-2

Boeing Model 247

The Boeing Model 247 was not based on significant contributions from John K. "Jack" Northrop. This aircraft was designed by the Boeing Company in the 1930s, while Northrop was not involved in its development. The Douglas World Cruiser, Lockheed Vega, and Northrop Grumman B-2, on the other hand, did have significant contributions from Northrop in their designs.

Explanation

The Boeing Model 247 was not based on significant contributions from John K. "Jack" Northrop. This aircraft was designed by the Boeing Company in the 1930s, while Northrop was not involved in its development. The Douglas World Cruiser, Lockheed Vega, and Northrop Grumman B-2, on the other hand, did have significant contributions from Northrop in their designs.

61. What is the name of the UK’s unmanned combat air vehicle technology demonstrator?

Corax

Mantis

Raven

Taranis

Taranis is the correct answer because it is the name of the UK's unmanned combat air vehicle technology demonstrator. This technology demonstrator was developed by BAE Systems in collaboration with the UK Ministry of Defence. Taranis is designed to explore and demonstrate the capabilities of unmanned combat aircraft, including autonomous flight, stealth, and precision strike capabilities.

Explanation

Taranis is the correct answer because it is the name of the UK's unmanned combat air vehicle technology demonstrator. This technology demonstrator was developed by BAE Systems in collaboration with the UK Ministry of Defence. Taranis is designed to explore and demonstrate the capabilities of unmanned combat aircraft, including autonomous flight, stealth, and precision strike capabilities.

62. 20. In 1922 an informal association was founded whose members had all successfully bailed by parachute from an aircraft. What was its name?

The Union of Birdmen

The Butterfly Brigade

The Caterpillar Club

The Nine Lives Society

The correct answer is The Caterpillar Club. In 1922, an informal association was formed by individuals who had successfully bailed out of an aircraft using a parachute. The name "The Caterpillar Club" was given to this association, possibly because parachutes were often made of silk, similar to the cocoon of a caterpillar. The club aimed to recognize and honor those who had experienced the life-saving use of parachutes in aviation accidents.

Explanation

The correct answer is The Caterpillar Club. In 1922, an informal association was formed by individuals who had successfully bailed out of an aircraft using a parachute. The name "The Caterpillar Club" was given to this association, possibly because parachutes were often made of silk, similar to the cocoon of a caterpillar. The club aimed to recognize and honor those who had experienced the life-saving use of parachutes in aviation accidents.

63. Which of these veteran aviation innovators started a new company this year?

Vern Raburn

Rick Schrameck

Alan Klapmeier

Rick Adam

Alan Klapmeier is the correct answer because he is a veteran aviation innovator who started a new company this year. The other options, Vern Raburn, Rick Schrameck, and Rick Adam, did not start new companies this year.

Explanation

Alan Klapmeier is the correct answer because he is a veteran aviation innovator who started a new company this year. The other options, Vern Raburn, Rick Schrameck, and Rick Adam, did not start new companies this year.

64. When Lufthansa received its third Airbus A380 this year it named the aircraft ‘Peking’. It had previously only once broken its tradition of using German locations, with an A340-300 named what?

Gander & Halifax

Calgary & Edmonton

Toronto & Hamilton

Montreal & Mirabel

Lufthansa broke its tradition of using German locations and named an A340-300 after Gander and Halifax. This suggests that Gander and Halifax are not German locations and that Lufthansa has named an aircraft after them before.

Explanation

Lufthansa broke its tradition of using German locations and named an A340-300 after Gander and Halifax. This suggests that Gander and Halifax are not German locations and that Lufthansa has named an aircraft after them before.

65. Who gravely warned the US Congress in 1965 that the still-operational Boeing B-52 will “fall apart on us before we can get a replacement for it”?

Curtis LeMay

Lyndon Johnson

Robert McNamara

Joe Sutter

Curtis LeMay is the correct answer because he was the US Air Force Chief of Staff in 1965 and made the warning about the Boeing B-52. LeMay was known for his strong opinions and direct style of communication, which likely contributed to his grave warning about the aircraft. LeMay's concerns about the B-52 falling apart before a replacement could be obtained highlight the urgency and importance he placed on the issue.

Explanation

Curtis LeMay is the correct answer because he was the US Air Force Chief of Staff in 1965 and made the warning about the Boeing B-52. LeMay was known for his strong opinions and direct style of communication, which likely contributed to his grave warning about the aircraft. LeMay's concerns about the B-52 falling apart before a replacement could be obtained highlight the urgency and importance he placed on the issue.

66. ICAO members agreed on a global framework to reduce emissions from aviation during which ICAO general assembly?

The 37th

The 34th

The 36th

The 35th

During the 37th ICAO General Assembly, members agreed on a global framework to reduce emissions from aviation. This indicates that the decision to implement measures to decrease emissions was made during this particular assembly.

Explanation

During the 37th ICAO General Assembly, members agreed on a global framework to reduce emissions from aviation. This indicates that the decision to implement measures to decrease emissions was made during this particular assembly.

67. Which US carrier introduced a “signature cocktail” called ‘Sunrise Sunset’, based on vodka, cranberry apple, orange juice and lime?

US Airways

JetBlue Airways

United Airlines

Delta Air Lines

United Airlines introduced a "signature cocktail" called 'Sunrise Sunset', which is made with vodka, cranberry apple, orange juice, and lime.

Explanation

United Airlines introduced a "signature cocktail" called 'Sunrise Sunset', which is made with vodka, cranberry apple, orange juice, and lime.

68. Which aircraft has Hamacher Schlemmer displayed on its Christmas catalogue?

Cessna Skycatcher

Robinson R22

Eclipse 500

Terrafugia Transition

Hamacher Schlemmer has displayed the Terrafugia Transition on its Christmas catalogue.

Explanation

Hamacher Schlemmer has displayed the Terrafugia Transition on its Christmas catalogue.

69. Which Western engine manufacturer inked a deal to conduct preliminary design studies of an engine for Russia’s proposed MS-21 150-seat airliner?

GE

Rolls-Royce

Pratt & Whitney

Snecma

Pratt & Whitney is the correct answer because they signed a deal to conduct preliminary design studies of an engine for Russia's proposed MS-21 150-seat airliner. This means that Pratt & Whitney will be involved in the initial stages of designing the engine for the aircraft.

Explanation

Pratt & Whitney is the correct answer because they signed a deal to conduct preliminary design studies of an engine for Russia's proposed MS-21 150-seat airliner. This means that Pratt & Whitney will be involved in the initial stages of designing the engine for the aircraft.

70. In 1909, two of which device built by Gustave Eiffel, of Eiffel Tower fame, were commissioned in Paris?

Gliders

Hot air balloons

Wind tunnels

Dirigibles

Gustave Eiffel, the renowned engineer behind the Eiffel Tower, built two wind tunnels in Paris in 1909. Wind tunnels are devices used to study the effects of airflow on objects, such as aircraft or buildings. These tunnels simulate the movement of air around the objects, allowing engineers and scientists to test their designs and make improvements. Eiffel's wind tunnels were significant advancements in aerodynamic research and played a crucial role in the development of aviation technology.

Explanation

Gustave Eiffel, the renowned engineer behind the Eiffel Tower, built two wind tunnels in Paris in 1909. Wind tunnels are devices used to study the effects of airflow on objects, such as aircraft or buildings. These tunnels simulate the movement of air around the objects, allowing engineers and scientists to test their designs and make improvements. Eiffel's wind tunnels were significant advancements in aerodynamic research and played a crucial role in the development of aviation technology.

71. What was the name of the 1986 operation in which 18 US Air Force General Dynamics F-111 Aardvarks attacked bombed five Libyan bases?

Prime Chance

El Dorado Canyon

Hunter Green Dart

Linebacker

El Dorado Canyon was the name of the 1986 operation in which 18 US Air Force General Dynamics F-111 Aardvarks attacked and bombed five Libyan bases.

Explanation

El Dorado Canyon was the name of the 1986 operation in which 18 US Air Force General Dynamics F-111 Aardvarks attacked and bombed five Libyan bases.

72. Who was the first female to pilot the space shuttle?

Sally Ride

Christa McAuliffe

Eileen Collins

Katherine Sullivan

Eileen Collins was the first female to pilot the space shuttle. She made history in 1995 when she became the first woman to pilot a space shuttle mission, specifically the STS-63 mission. Collins went on to achieve even greater milestones, becoming the first female commander of a space shuttle mission in 1999 with the STS-93 mission. Her achievements paved the way for more women to pursue careers in space exploration and inspired future generations of female astronauts.

Explanation

Eileen Collins was the first female to pilot the space shuttle. She made history in 1995 when she became the first woman to pilot a space shuttle mission, specifically the STS-63 mission. Collins went on to achieve even greater milestones, becoming the first female commander of a space shuttle mission in 1999 with the STS-93 mission. Her achievements paved the way for more women to pursue careers in space exploration and inspired future generations of female astronauts.

73. Which 1960s Soviet transport was known by the NATO codename ‘Cookpot’?

Tupolev Tu-124

Ilyushin Il-18

Antonov An-22

Yakovlev Yak-40

The correct answer is Tupolev Tu-124. The NATO codename for this Soviet transport aircraft was 'Cookpot'.

Explanation

The correct answer is Tupolev Tu-124. The NATO codename for this Soviet transport aircraft was 'Cookpot'.

74. Russia’s United Aircraft signed several customer agreements this year for its MS-21. But how does MS-21 translate in English?

Medium and Short-haul Airliner 21

Advanced Narrowbody – Series 21

Modern, Efficient, Type 21

Mainline Aircraft for the 21st Century

The correct answer is "Mainline Aircraft for the 21st Century." This is because the MS-21 is a modern aircraft designed for use as a mainline aircraft in the 21st century. It is not a medium and short-haul airliner, an advanced narrowbody, or simply a modern and efficient type 21 aircraft.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Mainline Aircraft for the 21st Century." This is because the MS-21 is a modern aircraft designed for use as a mainline aircraft in the 21st century. It is not a medium and short-haul airliner, an advanced narrowbody, or simply a modern and efficient type 21 aircraft.

75. With no external visual reference, what is the recommended sequence of actions to recover from an extreme aircraft attitude?

Select pitch attitude for level flight, roll wings level, adjust power according to airspeed

Roll wings level, adjust power according to airspeed, select pitch attitude for level flight

Adjust power according to airspeed, select pitch attitude for level flight, roll wings level

Adjust power according to airspeed, roll wings level, select pitch attitude for level flight

The recommended sequence of actions to recover from an extreme aircraft attitude is to first adjust power according to airspeed. This is important because adjusting power will help control the aircraft's speed and prevent further deviation from the desired flight path. Next, the pilot should roll the wings level to bring the aircraft back to a stable position. Finally, the pilot should select the appropriate pitch attitude for level flight to ensure the aircraft maintains a steady altitude. This sequence of actions allows for a systematic and effective recovery from an extreme aircraft attitude.

Explanation

The recommended sequence of actions to recover from an extreme aircraft attitude is to first adjust power according to airspeed. This is important because adjusting power will help control the aircraft's speed and prevent further deviation from the desired flight path. Next, the pilot should roll the wings level to bring the aircraft back to a stable position. Finally, the pilot should select the appropriate pitch attitude for level flight to ensure the aircraft maintains a steady altitude. This sequence of actions allows for a systematic and effective recovery from an extreme aircraft attitude.

76. When does the European Union plan to fold international aviation emissions into its emissions trading scheme?

2011

2012

2013

2014

In 2012, the European Union planned to include international aviation emissions into its emissions trading scheme. This means that airlines operating in the EU would have to account for and reduce their carbon emissions. This move was aimed at addressing the environmental impact of aviation and promoting sustainability in the industry.

Explanation

In 2012, the European Union planned to include international aviation emissions into its emissions trading scheme. This means that airlines operating in the EU would have to account for and reduce their carbon emissions. This move was aimed at addressing the environmental impact of aviation and promoting sustainability in the industry.

77. What effect does a 90deg crosswind on a stabilised final approach have on the groundspeed and rate of descent (compared with still air conditions)?

Decrease the groundspeed and decrease the required rate of descent

Increase the groundspeed and decrease the required rate of descent

Decrease the groundspeed and increase the required rate of descent

Increase the groundspeed and increase the required rate of descent

A 90-degree crosswind on a stabilized final approach will decrease the groundspeed and decrease the required rate of descent. This is because the crosswind will cause the aircraft to drift sideways, resulting in a longer ground track. As a result, the groundspeed will decrease as the aircraft spends more time in the air. Additionally, the crosswind will create a lateral component of lift, which will help counteract the descent rate. Therefore, the required rate of descent will also decrease.

Explanation

A 90-degree crosswind on a stabilized final approach will decrease the groundspeed and decrease the required rate of descent. This is because the crosswind will cause the aircraft to drift sideways, resulting in a longer ground track. As a result, the groundspeed will decrease as the aircraft spends more time in the air. Additionally, the crosswind will create a lateral component of lift, which will help counteract the descent rate. Therefore, the required rate of descent will also decrease.

78. General Electric sold its Wolverhampton, UK-based actuation systems business to which electronics supplier?

Garmin

Moog

Esterline CMC

Tata Advanced Systems

General Electric sold its Wolverhampton, UK-based actuation systems business to Moog.

Explanation

General Electric sold its Wolverhampton, UK-based actuation systems business to Moog.

79. Which engine was selected to power Bombardier’s new Global 7000 and 8000 long-range business jets?

Rolls-Royce RB282

Pratt & Whitney PW800

Snecma Silvercrest

General Electric TechX

The correct answer is General Electric TechX. This engine was chosen to power Bombardier's new Global 7000 and 8000 long-range business jets.

Explanation

The correct answer is General Electric TechX. This engine was chosen to power Bombardier's new Global 7000 and 8000 long-range business jets.

80. Israel’s El Al revealed this year that it was planning a surprise move to create a fourth airline alliance. What does ‘El Al’ mean?

Safe Journey

The First

Skywards

One Eagle

The correct answer is "Skywards." El Al is planning to create a fourth airline alliance called Skywards.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Skywards." El Al is planning to create a fourth airline alliance called Skywards.

81. US Aerospace made a surprise late bid for the US Air Force’s KC-X tanker contract. What was the name of its final proposed Antonov derivative?

An-70KC

An-112KC

An-122KC

An-225KC

US Aerospace's final proposed Antonov derivative for the US Air Force's KC-X tanker contract was the An-112KC.

Explanation

US Aerospace's final proposed Antonov derivative for the US Air Force's KC-X tanker contract was the An-112KC.

82. After U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers was shot down and captured in the USSR in May 1960, the Pentagon intensified work on a classified UAV programme aimed at keeping pilots out of harm’s way. What was the programme code-named?

Red Wagon

Red Balloon

Black Kite

Eagle Eye

After the U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers was captured in the USSR in 1960, the Pentagon decided to develop a classified UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) program to avoid endangering pilots. This program was code-named "Red Wagon."

Explanation

After the U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers was captured in the USSR in 1960, the Pentagon decided to develop a classified UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) program to avoid endangering pilots. This program was code-named "Red Wagon."

83. What is the name of the Convair aircraft design that lost the competition for the contract that produced the Lockheed A-12 Oxcart (and eventually SR-71 Blackbird)?

Kingfish

Blackstar

Hustler

Archangel

The Convair aircraft design that lost the competition for the contract that produced the Lockheed A-12 Oxcart (and eventually SR-71 Blackbird) is called Kingfish.

Explanation

The Convair aircraft design that lost the competition for the contract that produced the Lockheed A-12 Oxcart (and eventually SR-71 Blackbird) is called Kingfish.

84. The UK Ministry of Defence’s decision to expand the Skynet 5 military satellite communications constellation means how many additional satellites?

One

Two

Four

Ten

The UK Ministry of Defence has decided to expand the Skynet 5 military satellite communications constellation by adding one additional satellite.

Explanation

The UK Ministry of Defence has decided to expand the Skynet 5 military satellite communications constellation by adding one additional satellite.

85. Which business aviation start-up went belly-up for the second time?

Spectrum Aeronautical

Eclipse Aerospace

Adam Aircraft

Emivest Aerospace

Emivest Aerospace is the correct answer because it is a business aviation start-up that failed for the second time. The question implies that this start-up has experienced failure before, and Emivest Aerospace fits this description.

Explanation

Emivest Aerospace is the correct answer because it is a business aviation start-up that failed for the second time. The question implies that this start-up has experienced failure before, and Emivest Aerospace fits this description.