ULANGAN HARIAN MATERI 8

1. Bacalah kutipan cerpen berikut dengan saksama.Mercy terbaru yang masih gres makin melegam, dan seperti suatu bayangan, di dalam mobil mewah itu ada sesuatu onggokan yang diam tanpa gerakan. Den Mas Bakir yang terkulai di belakang setir?"(Cerpen "Porak Poranda", Korrie Layun Rampan)Unsur latar pada kutipan cerpen tersebut adalah ....

Di dalam kamar

Di taman

Di kantor

Di dalam mobil

Di dalam rumah

The correct answer is "Di dalam mobil". The explanation for this answer is that the passage mentions a new car and someone lying in the back seat, indicating that the scene is taking place inside a car.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Di dalam mobil". The explanation for this answer is that the passage mentions a new car and someone lying in the back seat, indicating that the scene is taking place inside a car.

2. Perhatikan kutipan cerpen berikut!"Sudahlah, Tin. Tidak apa-apa, toh sakit Bejo belum lama. Jangan berfikir yang macam-macam. Kita butuh uang biar besok Bejo bisa langsung di bawa ke dokter. Kebutuhan kita, kan banyak, barangkali saja malan ini banyak rezeki, percayalah Tin, Tuhan Maha Pemurah."Kata Toyib sambil mengenakan kaos oblongnya."Tapi Kang""Sudah, jaga Bejo baik-baik. Percaya saja sama Yang Kuasa." Kata toyib sambil mencium istrinya dan kemudian bejo.Cerpen"Ulang Tahun Itu" Gusti harselo AgeAmanat yang terdapat dalam cerita pendek di atas adalah..

Uang segalanya bagi mereka.

Kita harus yakin akan kemurahan Tuhan

Sakit yang masih baru tidak perlu ke dokter.

Kebutuhan manusia bermacam-macam.

Kita sangat tergantung pada dokter.

The correct answer suggests that the main message or moral of the short story is to have faith in God's generosity. This is evident in the dialogue between Toyib and Tin, where Toyib encourages Tin to believe in God's mercy and trust that they will receive financial blessings to afford Bejo's medical treatment. The other options do not accurately capture the central theme of the story.

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that the main message or moral of the short story is to have faith in God's generosity. This is evident in the dialogue between Toyib and Tin, where Toyib encourages Tin to believe in God's mercy and trust that they will receive financial blessings to afford Bejo's medical treatment. The other options do not accurately capture the central theme of the story.

3. Kita lihat, dari pintu masuk sebuah ruangan di hotel berbintahg empat itu, dia membelok ke arah kiri. Dia memilih kursi paling samping dari deretan kursi paling belakang. Begitu dia duduk, sejumlah lelaki dekat kursi itu serempak kasak-kusuk dalam gelap. Latar tempat penggalan cerpen tersebut adalah ...

Pintu masuk

Kursi paling belakang

Arah kiri

Kursi paling samping

Hotel bintang empat

The correct answer is "Hotel bintang empat" because the passage mentions that the protagonist enters a room in a four-star hotel. The other options, such as "Pintu masuk" (entrance), "Kursi paling belakang" (backmost chair), "Arah kiri" (left direction), and "Kursi paling samping" (side chair), are mentioned to provide context but do not directly relate to the setting of the story.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Hotel bintang empat" because the passage mentions that the protagonist enters a room in a four-star hotel. The other options, such as "Pintu masuk" (entrance), "Kursi paling belakang" (backmost chair), "Arah kiri" (left direction), and "Kursi paling samping" (side chair), are mentioned to provide context but do not directly relate to the setting of the story.

4. Perhatikan kutipan cerita berikut!Pagi hari aku bangun dari tidur panjang yang telah melelapakanku, aku bergegas pergi ke kamar mandi untuk mandi sebelum berangkat ke sekolah. Setelah itu aku membereskan tempat tidur dan sarapan pagi terlebih dahulu, lalu setelah selesai sarapan barulah aku berangkat ke sekolah dan berpamaitan kepada orang tua…Sudut pandang dalam penggalan cerpen di atas adalah ........

Sudut pandang orang pertama pelaku utama

Sudut pandang orang pertama pelaku sampingan

Sudut pandang orang ketiga pengamat

Sudut pandang orang orang ketiga serba tahu

Sudut pandang campuran

The given correct answer is "Sudut pandang orang pertama pelaku utama" because the passage is narrated from the perspective of the main character ("aku") who is experiencing the events firsthand. The use of first-person pronouns and the focus on the character's thoughts and actions indicate that the story is being told from their point of view.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "Sudut pandang orang pertama pelaku utama" because the passage is narrated from the perspective of the main character ("aku") who is experiencing the events firsthand. The use of first-person pronouns and the focus on the character's thoughts and actions indicate that the story is being told from their point of view.

5. Bacalah kutipan cerpen berikut.Sepulang kantor, Surya membeli kain yang bagus. Dia bermaksud menghadiahkan kain itu pada ibunya. Atik istri Surya tampak setuju-setuju saja dan menyarankan Surya untuk memberikannya sendiri kepada ibunya. Namun, ibu menolak pemberian itu. "Kain ini cuma cocok buat anak muda," katanya keras kepala(Cerpen "Pakaian", Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim)Watak tokoh Surya dalam penggalan cerpen tersebut adalah ....

Pemarah

Jujur

Perhatian

Pemalu

Sombong

The correct answer is "Perhatian" because Surya shows his thoughtfulness and consideration by buying a nice fabric to give as a gift to his mother. He wants to show his love and appreciation for her. However, his mother rejects the gift because she believes it is more suitable for young people. This shows that Surya's intention was to be caring and attentive towards his mother's preferences.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Perhatian" because Surya shows his thoughtfulness and consideration by buying a nice fabric to give as a gift to his mother. He wants to show his love and appreciation for her. However, his mother rejects the gift because she believes it is more suitable for young people. This shows that Surya's intention was to be caring and attentive towards his mother's preferences.

6. Tiba-tiba seorang laki-laki masuk ke sebuah rumah. Dengan nafas terengah-engah, ia langsung menuju kamar. Namun, di kamar tidak ada siapa-siapa. Ia lari ke dapur, tetapi di dapur juga sepi. Ia berlari kesamping rumah dan berteriak-teriak memanggil istrinya. Tiada sahutan. Ia kembali kekamar dengan muka berang. Pintu kamar dibanting. Tangannya gemetar. Ia buka pintu lemari; ia keluarkan semua pakaian dan dilemparkannya kelantai sehingga kamar itu berantakan.Latar tempat pada cerita di atas adalah ….

Kamar

Samping rumah

Dapur

Rumah

Lantai

The correct answer is "Rumah" because the passage mentions the man entering a house, going to a room, running to the kitchen, and calling for his wife. All of these actions indicate that the events are taking place inside a house.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Rumah" because the passage mentions the man entering a house, going to a room, running to the kitchen, and calling for his wife. All of these actions indicate that the events are taking place inside a house.

7. Cermatilah unsur-unsur instrinsik berikut
Tema
Tipografi
Amanat
Point of view
Plot
Yang tidak termasuk dalam unsur instrinsik cerpen adalah ....

1

2

3

4

5

The given question asks for the element that is not included in the intrinsic elements of a short story. The intrinsic elements of a short story typically include theme, typography, message, point of view, and plot. However, "2" is not a valid option as it does not represent any specific element. Therefore, it cannot be considered as an intrinsic element of a short story.

Explanation

The given question asks for the element that is not included in the intrinsic elements of a short story. The intrinsic elements of a short story typically include theme, typography, message, point of view, and plot. However, "2" is not a valid option as it does not represent any specific element. Therefore, it cannot be considered as an intrinsic element of a short story.

8. Bacalah penggalan cerpen berikut!....Maka, Maria pun mengalami berbagai rentetan kekecewaan. Pasaran kaset dan piringan hitamnya anjlok. Para produser mulai pikir-pikir sepuluh kali. Suara Maria tidak terkenal lagi. Ternyata, para pedagang itu hanya melihat keuntungan. Lalu mereka menghindar-hindar seakan Maria sedang kena sakit lepra. Padahal Maria sudah banting harga dan bersedia melakukan apa saja, asal tetap bisa menyanyi.....(Maria Melati: N. Riantiarno)Konflik yang digambarkan dalam penggalan novel tersebut adalah....

Maria yang tengah dilanda penyakit menular

Maria yang mulai dijauhi produser

Maria yang mulai dijauhi penggemar

Maria yang ingin tetap menyanyi

Kegelisahan Maria karena suaranya tidak lagi digemari

The correct answer is "Kegelisahan Maria karena suaranya tidak lagi digemari." This is because the passage mentions that Maria's popularity has declined and she is facing disappointment, as her music records are not selling well and the producers are hesitant to work with her. This indicates that Maria is feeling anxious and upset about the fact that her voice is no longer appreciated by the audience.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Kegelisahan Maria karena suaranya tidak lagi digemari." This is because the passage mentions that Maria's popularity has declined and she is facing disappointment, as her music records are not selling well and the producers are hesitant to work with her. This indicates that Maria is feeling anxious and upset about the fact that her voice is no longer appreciated by the audience.

9. Aku masih menyimpan kenangan ini. Lima tahun aku bergulat dengan kerja kuli tinta setelah kehilangan jejak Freida. Tak kumau kehilangan satu saat secara percuma, semua kuisi waktuku dalam kerja yang akan membuahkan kemaslahatan raga dan jiwa.(Cerpen "Larut Senja", Kornie Layun Rampan)Alur yang ada dari kutipan cerpen tersebut adalah ....

maju

flashback

playback

mundur

rewind

The correct answer is flashback. The passage mentions that the narrator is reminiscing about a past memory, indicating a shift in time from the present to the past. This suggests that the narrative is presenting a flashback.

Explanation

The correct answer is flashback. The passage mentions that the narrator is reminiscing about a past memory, indicating a shift in time from the present to the past. This suggests that the narrative is presenting a flashback.

10. Kemudian, dia merenungi nasibnya. Ia sampai pada pemikiran bahwa yang jauh tetaplah di kejauhan. Yang dekat tetaplah pada kedekatan, kecuali yang jauh itu mendekat atau yang dekat itu menjauh. Miliknya akan tetap miliknya, kecuali ia rebut atau ia lepaskan. Begitu pun yang bukan miliknya akan menjadi miliknya jika merebutnya atau menerimanya dari orang lain. Kenangan dan imajinasi akan tetap seperti apa adanya. Dan kenyataan adalah di mana kita berada. Lalu, bocah itu tersenyum dengan penuh kemenangan. Kemenangannya atas sang nasib yang kini tidak akan bisa lagi merenggut kebahagiaannya.("Hujan", Yeni Puspyta)Tema penggalan cerpen di atas adalah…..

Sesuatu yang jauh tidak akan ada pernah dekat.

Nasib seseorang dapat berubah

Kemenangan tidak akan merenggut kebahagiaan

Jangan pernah menyerah pada nasib.

Kita harus menerima kenyataan hidup

The given answer "Nasib seseorang dapat berubah" is the most fitting theme for the passage. The passage talks about how the protagonist reflects on their fate and realizes that what is far will always remain far, and what is near will always remain near unless circumstances change. The passage also mentions that what belongs to someone will remain theirs unless it is taken away or willingly let go. This suggests that fate is not fixed and can be altered. Therefore, the theme of the passage is about the potential for change in one's destiny.

Explanation

The given answer "Nasib seseorang dapat berubah" is the most fitting theme for the passage. The passage talks about how the protagonist reflects on their fate and realizes that what is far will always remain far, and what is near will always remain near unless circumstances change. The passage also mentions that what belongs to someone will remain theirs unless it is taken away or willingly let go. This suggests that fate is not fixed and can be altered. Therefore, the theme of the passage is about the potential for change in one's destiny.

11. Germatilah penggalan cerpen berikut!"Cepaaaat! Masa waktu tinggal sepuluh menit, kita baru mengerjakan tiga buah soal?" kata Desi."Kalian, sih, membuat soal yang aneh aneh,"jawab Lussie."Aku tidak mau tahu!" kata Desi, "yang penting harus selesai!"Watak Desi pada penggalan cerpen tersebut ialah……

Cari perhatian orang lain.

Baik hati dan penyabar

Pendiam dan cengeng

Mudah marah dan egois

Pemarah dan tidak sabaran

The character of Desi in the given excerpt can be inferred as easily getting angry and being selfish. This can be seen from her impatient and demanding behavior towards her friends, as she insists on finishing the task regardless of their opinions. Her statement of "Aku tidak mau tahu! yang penting harus selesai!" shows her disregard for others' feelings and her self-centeredness.

Explanation

The character of Desi in the given excerpt can be inferred as easily getting angry and being selfish. This can be seen from her impatient and demanding behavior towards her friends, as she insists on finishing the task regardless of their opinions. Her statement of "Aku tidak mau tahu! yang penting harus selesai!" shows her disregard for others' feelings and her self-centeredness.

12. Bacalah penggalan cerpen berikut!Tatkala aku masuk sekolah Mulo, demikian fasih lidahku dalam bahasa Belanda sehingga orang yang hanya mendengarkanku berbicara dan tidak melihat aku, mengira aku anak Belanda. Aku pun bertambah lama bertambah percaya pula bahwa aku anak Belanda, sungguh hari-hari ini makin ditebalkan pula oleh tingkah laku orang tuaku yang berupaya sepenuh daya menyesuaikan diri dengan langgam lenggok orang Belanda."Kenang-kenangan" oleh Abdul Gani A.K. Nilai-nilai kehidupan yang terkandung dalam penggalan cerita tersebut adalah ......

Sosial

Ekonomi

Budaya

Perjuangan

Pendidikan

The given excerpt from the short story portrays the protagonist's experience of attending a Dutch school and their ability to speak fluent Dutch. It also highlights the efforts of the protagonist's parents to adapt to the Dutch culture. These elements suggest that the underlying values being portrayed in the excerpt are related to education and the importance of adapting to different cultural environments. Hence, the correct answer is "Pendidikan" (Education).

Explanation

The given excerpt from the short story portrays the protagonist's experience of attending a Dutch school and their ability to speak fluent Dutch. It also highlights the efforts of the protagonist's parents to adapt to the Dutch culture. These elements suggest that the underlying values being portrayed in the excerpt are related to education and the importance of adapting to different cultural environments. Hence, the correct answer is "Pendidikan" (Education).