Theory Of Architecture Trivia Quiz

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1. What type of form transformation in the figure shown above?

Explanation

NOTE: A form can be transformed by the addition of elements to its volume. The nature of the additive process and the number of relative sizes of the elements being attached determine whether the identity of the initial form is altered or retained.

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About This Quiz
Theory Of Architecture Trivia Quiz - Quiz

Subject: THEORY of ARCHITECTURE
Answer the questions with the given choices. The entire questions are composed of basic and board exam type questions. Answer the questions sincerely with the time alloted. The main objective of the quiz is to let the examinees have the feel of answering questions while time pressured.

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2. What type of form transformation in the figure shown above?

Explanation

NOTE: A form can be transformed by subtracting a portion of its volume. Depending on the extent of the subtractive process, the form can retain its initial identity or be transformed into a form of another family. For example, a cube can retain its identity as a cube even thought a portion of it is removed, or be transformed into a series of regular polyhedrons that begin to approximate sphere.

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3. A polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular faces meeting at a common point or vertex?

Explanation

A polyhedron with a polygonal base and triangular faces meeting at a common point or vertex is called a pyramid. The definition perfectly matches the characteristics of a pyramid, where the base can be any polygon and the triangular faces converge at a single point, known as the apex. Therefore, the correct answer is pyramid.

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4. A phenomenon of light and visual perception that may be described in terms of an individual's perception of hue, saturation and tone value. It distinguish a form from its environment?

Explanation

Color is the correct answer because it is a phenomenon of light and visual perception that involves an individual's perception of hue, saturation, and tone value. Color allows us to distinguish a form from its environment as it provides information about the appearance and characteristics of objects. It plays a crucial role in our perception and understanding of the world around us.

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5. Which of the illustration above defines "space within a space"?

Explanation

The correct answer is "a" because the illustration shows a smaller enclosed space within a larger space. This concept of "space within a space" is represented by the smaller shape inside the larger shape in the illustration.

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6. An inclined line that rotates  360 degree having one end tip as a base of rotation?

Explanation

A cone is a three-dimensional shape that has a circular base and a pointed top. It can be formed by rotating an inclined line, with one end as the base of rotation, 360 degrees. The resulting shape will have a circular base and taper to a point. This matches the description given in the question, making cone the correct answer.

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7. The figure above was design by Adrea Palladio, identify which transformation of form it belongs?

Explanation

The figure designed by Adrea Palladio belongs to the additive transformation. This means that elements or features have been added or combined to create the final form.

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8. Indicate a position in a space?  

Explanation

A point is the most basic element in geometry that indicates a specific position in space. It has no length, width, or depth, and is represented by a dot. Unlike a line, plane, or volume, which have dimensions and extend infinitely, a point has no size or shape. Therefore, when indicating a position in space, a point is the most appropriate choice.

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9. A unifying movement characterized by patterned repetition or alteration or formal elements or motifs in the same or modified form?

Explanation

Rhythm is a correct answer because it refers to a repetitive or alternating pattern of elements or motifs. It is a unifying movement that creates a sense of flow and continuity in a design or composition. Rhythm can be achieved through the repetition of shapes, colors, lines, or other visual elements, creating a sense of harmony and balance. It adds visual interest and helps to guide the viewer's eye throughout the artwork.

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10. The principle of organization can be altered through a series of discrete manipulations and permutation without loss of identity or concept?

Explanation

Transformation is the correct answer because it refers to the process of altering the principle of organization through discrete manipulations and permutations without losing the identity or concept. This implies that transformation allows for changes in the organization while maintaining the overall structure or meaning. The other options, such as Axis, Symmetry, Hierarchy, Rhythm, and Datum, do not specifically address the concept of altering the principle of organization through manipulations and permutations.

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11. A prismatic solid bounded by "six" equal square sides, the angle between any two adjacent faces being at right angle?

Explanation

A cube is a prismatic solid bounded by six equal square sides. The angles between any two adjacent faces of a cube are always right angles. Therefore, a cube fits the description given in the question.

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12. The characteristic outline outline or surface configuration of a particular form and the principal aspect by which we identify form?

Explanation

The question is asking for the characteristic outline or surface configuration of a particular form, which is the principal aspect by which we identify form. Out of the given options, shape is the most appropriate choice as it refers to the overall form or structure of an object. Texture refers to the feel or consistency of a surface, form is a more general term that encompasses various aspects of an object, and size refers to the dimensions of an object. Therefore, shape is the best answer that fits the given explanation.

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13. The balanced distribution and arrangement of equivalent forms and spaces on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane or about a center axis?

Explanation

Symmetry refers to the balanced distribution and arrangement of equivalent forms and spaces on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane or about a center axis. It is the property of an object or a design that allows it to be divided into two or more identical or mirror-image parts. In this context, symmetry perfectly fits the description of the balanced distribution and arrangement mentioned in the question.

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14. Identify which transformation of form is applied to the photo above?

Explanation

The correct answer is subtractive transformation. This means that something has been removed or subtracted from the original photo. It could refer to the removal of certain elements, colors, or details from the photo to create a different effect or aesthetic.

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15. A line extended in a direction other than its intrinsic direction?

Explanation

A line extended in a direction other than its intrinsic direction can be described as a plane. A plane is a two-dimensional flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions. Unlike a line, which only extends in one dimension, a plane extends in two dimensions, forming a flat surface. Therefore, a plane is the most suitable option to describe a line extended in a direction other than its intrinsic direction.

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16. Under additive composition, what type of form  composition is "The 1 Mile High Illinois by FLW?

Explanation

The 1 Mile High Illinois by FLW is an example of linear form composition. Linear form refers to a composition that is characterized by a strong horizontal or vertical emphasis, with elements arranged in a linear or straight line. In the case of the 1 Mile High Illinois, the building's design features a vertical emphasis, with the structure rising to a great height in a linear fashion. This creates a sense of strength and stability, as well as a clear visual direction.

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17. All other forms can be understood to be a transformation of the primary solids, variations which are generated by the manipulation of one or more dimension or by the addition or subtraction of elements What type of form transformation in the figure shown above?

Explanation

NOTE: A form can be transformed by altering one or more of its dimension and still
retain it's identity as a member of a family of forms. A cube, for example, can be transformed into similar prismatic forms through a discrete changes in height, width or length. It can be compressed into a planer form or be stretched out into a linear one.

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18. The figure above was design by Le Corbusier, identify which transformation of form it belongs?

Explanation

The figure designed by Le Corbusier belongs to the subtractive transformation. This transformation involves removing or subtracting elements from an original form to create a new form. In this case, Le Corbusier likely started with a solid block or mass and then selectively removed portions of it to create the final design. This subtractive approach is a common technique used in architecture and design to create unique and visually interesting forms.

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19. House at Stabio by Mario Botta, Identify which transformation of form is applied?

Explanation

The correct answer is subtractive transformation. This means that in the process of creating the House at Stabio by Mario Botta, certain elements or materials were removed or subtracted from the original form to achieve the final design.

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20. It is the primary identifying characteristic of a volume? Established by the shapes and interrelationships of the planes that describes the boundaries of the volume?

Explanation

Form refers to the overall shape and structure of an object or volume. It is the primary identifying characteristic because it is determined by the shapes and interrelationships of the planes that describe the boundaries of the volume. Texture refers to the surface quality or feel of an object, surface refers to the outermost layer of an object, and mass refers to the physical bulk or weight of an object. However, none of these characteristics specifically relate to the identifying characteristic of a volume as described in the question.

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21. The St. Peter in Rome, " first version" by Donato Bramante is what type of spatial organization?

Explanation

The St. Peter in Rome, "first version" by Donato Bramante is an example of a centralized organization. This means that the spatial arrangement of the building is focused around a central point or axis. In the case of St. Peter's, the central point is the dome, which is the focal point of the entire structure. The layout of the building radiates outwards from this central point, creating a sense of balance and unity in the design.

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22. Identify the illustration above?

Explanation

The correct answer is "The 'Modulor' : A harmonious Measure to the human Scale". This answer is supported by the information given in the question. The other options, such as "Human Anthropometric" and "Lucas Series of Proportion", do not match the given illustration. "Aquarium Gay Bar" is unrelated and does not fit the context of the question.

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23. The figure above is a simple explanation of  what space organization?

Explanation

The figure above represents a simple explanation of a transformation. A transformation refers to the process of changing or converting something from one form to another. In this context, the figure likely illustrates the concept of transforming a shape or object in space. It could involve rotating, reflecting, translating, or scaling the object.

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24. Illustration above is a Housing Development. Identify the type of spatial organization?

Explanation

The given illustration of a housing development showcases a linear organization. This can be inferred from the arrangement of the houses in a straight line or along a single path. The linear organization suggests that the houses are grouped together in a linear fashion, possibly along a road or a pathway. This type of spatial organization is commonly found in suburban or rural areas where houses are built in a linear pattern along a main road or street.

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25. What architectural line is prominent in Prarie house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright?

Explanation

The correct answer is horizontal. In Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie house designs, the horizontal line is prominent. This can be seen in the long, low-slung roofs, horizontal bands of windows, and horizontal emphasis in the overall layout of the house. The horizontal line helps to create a sense of harmony and integration with the surrounding landscape, which is a key characteristic of Wright's Prairie style architecture.

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26. A rectangle whose sides are proportioned according to the golden section is known as?

Explanation

A rectangle whose sides are proportioned according to the golden section is known as a golden rectangle. The golden section refers to a mathematical ratio, approximately equal to 1.618, which is considered aesthetically pleasing. In a golden rectangle, the ratio of the longer side to the shorter side is approximately equal to the golden section ratio. This proportion is commonly found in art, architecture, and design as it is believed to create visually appealing and harmonious compositions.

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27. What type of form  composition is the secretariat building unesco headquarters paris?

Explanation

The secretariat building of UNESCO headquarters in Paris is an example of radial form composition. This can be inferred from the fact that the building is designed with a central focal point from which various wings or sections radiate outward, resembling the spokes of a wheel. This type of composition creates a sense of balance and harmony, as well as facilitates efficient circulation and communication within the building.

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28. Which of the following is NOT the Le Corbusier's 5 points of Architecture?

Explanation

Le Corbusier's 5 points of Architecture include pilotis, free facade, open floor plan, and ribbon windows. However, "open garden" is not one of the five points. The open garden refers to the incorporation of green spaces within the building design, providing a connection to nature. While Le Corbusier often emphasized the importance of greenery and natural light in his designs, the open garden is not specifically mentioned as one of his five essential principles.

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29. The balanced distribution and arrangement of equivalent forms and spaces on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane or about a center axis?

Explanation

Symmetry refers to the balanced distribution and arrangement of equivalent forms and spaces on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane or about a center axis. It involves creating a mirror image or a sense of balance and harmony in a design or structure.

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30. What type of form  composition is the G.N. Black House?

Explanation

The G.N. Black House is classified as a cluster of interlocking form. This suggests that the overall design of the house is characterized by a grouping of interconnected elements or forms. This could include various volumes or shapes that are arranged in a way that creates a sense of cohesion and interplay between the different parts of the structure. The term "cluster" implies a close arrangement or grouping, while "interlocking" suggests a connection or integration between the individual forms.

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31. The figure above was design by Le Corbusier, identify which transformation of form it belongs?

Explanation

The figure designed by Le Corbusier belongs to the dimensional transformation because it involves changing the shape or form of an object by altering its dimensions. In this case, Le Corbusier has likely manipulated the dimensions of the figure to create a unique and distinctive design. This transformation allows for the creation of new and different forms by modifying the size, scale, or proportions of an object.

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32. Illustration above is a plan and perspective view of the corner wall. Identify the correct effect that are introduced and emphasized for each of the articulation/ configuration?

Explanation

The correct effect that is introduced and emphasized for each of the articulation/configuration is that the linear element defines the edges of the adjoining planes.

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33. Nakagin House by Kisho Kurokawa, identify what type of form  composition?

Explanation

The Nakagin House by Kisho Kurokawa is an example of grid form composition. This can be seen in the building's design, which consists of a series of modular capsules arranged in a grid pattern. Each capsule serves a different function, such as living space or office space, and can be added or removed as needed. This grid-like arrangement allows for flexibility and adaptability in the design, making it a characteristic of the grid form composition.

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34. Illustration above is a plan and perspective view of the corner wall. Identify the correct effect that are introduced and emphasized for each of the articulation/ configuration?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Rounding the corner emphasizes the continuity of the building surfaces and volume compactness." This is because rounding the corner creates a smooth and continuous transition between the building surfaces, highlighting the cohesive nature of the design. Additionally, the curvature of the corner contributes to the compactness and overall form of the building.

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35. Pyconstyle should be spaced at?

Explanation

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36. The Articulation of the importance of a form or soak by its size, shape or relative to the other forms and spaces of the organizations?

Explanation

The correct answer is Hierarchy. Hierarchy refers to the organization or arrangement of elements based on their importance or significance. In this context, the importance of a form or soak is articulated by considering its size, shape, and how it relates to other forms and spaces within the organization. This suggests that the arrangement of these elements follows a hierarchical structure, where certain forms or soaks are given more prominence or importance than others.

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37. The physical dimension of length, width and depth of a form. It's scale is relative to its other form in its context?

Explanation

Size refers to the physical dimensions of length, width, and depth of a form. It is a relative scale that determines the magnitude of an object in comparison to other forms in its context. Size can vary and is often used to describe the overall dimensions and magnitude of an object.

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38. Plan above for the Herbert F. Johnson House,  Identify what type of spatial organization?

Explanation

The correct answer is radial organization because a radial organization refers to a layout where spaces or elements are arranged around a central point. In the case of the Herbert F. Johnson House, the spaces are likely arranged in a circular or radial pattern around a central point, creating a sense of balance and symmetry. This type of organization is often used in architectural designs to create a visually appealing and functional layout.

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39. Which is NOT a "fibonacci series number" from 1-114?

Explanation

The Fibonacci series is a sequence of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. Starting with 1 and 2, the series goes as follows: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, etc. Therefore, 15 is not a Fibonacci series number from 1-114.

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40. Which architect is renowned for the design of the Sydney Opera House, a masterpiece of 20th-century expressionist architecture?

Explanation

 Jørn Utzon, a Danish architect, won the international competition for the design of the Sydney Opera House in 1957. His innovative and distinctive design, featuring a series of soaring white sail-like shells, has become an iconic landmark of Australia and a celebrated example of modern expressionist architecture. Utzon's design faced numerous challenges and controversies during its construction, but it ultimately became a triumph of architectural ingenuity and artistic vision.

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41. The figure above is an explanation of  what space of organization?

Explanation

The figure above represents the concept of Datum in the context of organization. A Datum refers to a reference point or a standard against which measurements or evaluations are made. In this case, the figure is illustrating how the organization is structured or organized, with various components and relationships depicted. It serves as a baseline or starting point for understanding the organization's structure and operations.

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42. City of Arts and Sciences design by Santiago Calatrava and Felix Candela. An entertainment-based cultural and architectural complex in the city of Valencia, Spain. It is the most important modern tourist destination in the city of Valencia. What space organization or articulation did Santiago Calatrava and Felix Candela emphasized?

Explanation

Santiago Calatrava and Felix Candela emphasized Rhythm in the design of the City of Arts and Sciences. Rhythm refers to the repeated use of elements or patterns to create a sense of movement and harmony within the architectural composition. In the case of the City of Arts and Sciences, Calatrava and Candela incorporated rhythmic elements into the layout and design of the complex, contributing to its dynamic and visually captivating appearance.

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43. A state of utter disorder or confusion?

Explanation

Chaos refers to a state of complete disorder or confusion. It implies a lack of organization or control, where everything is in a state of disarray. The term accurately describes a situation or environment that is characterized by confusion, unpredictability, and a lack of harmony or order. In contrast to the other options, which may imply a contradiction or anomaly, chaos specifically denotes a state of utter disorder.

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44. Hagia Sophia of constantinople ( Istanbul) is what type of spatial organization?

Explanation

Hagia Sophia of Constantinople (Istanbul) is classified as a centralized organization. This means that the spatial layout of the building is centered around a main focal point or axis. In the case of Hagia Sophia, its architectural design and interior arrangement revolve around a central dome and nave, creating a centralized and symmetrical space. This type of spatial organization is commonly found in religious and monumental structures, emphasizing a sense of grandeur and unity.

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45. A line established by two points in space, about which forms and space can be arranged in a symmetrical or balanced manner?

Explanation

An axis is a line that is formed by connecting two points in space. It serves as a reference point around which forms and space can be arranged in a symmetrical or balanced manner. An axis provides a sense of direction and organization to the design or composition. It helps create a visual harmony and balance by dividing the space into equal or proportional parts.

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46. Base on the figure above, Identify the type of space organization?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Datum." In the given figure, there is a clear and prominent horizontal line that serves as a reference point or datum. This horizontal line divides the space into two equal halves, creating a sense of balance and organization. Therefore, the type of space organization in this figure is a datum.

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47. The Secretariat Building UNESCO Headquarters by Marcel Brauer is what type of spatial organization?

Explanation

The Secretariat Building UNESCO Headquarters by Marcel Brauer is an example of radial organization. This can be inferred from the fact that the building is designed in a circular or radial pattern, with different sections and departments radiating out from a central core or focal point. This type of spatial organization allows for efficient communication and movement between different areas, as well as a clear hierarchy and centralized control.

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48. It is an anthropometric scale of proportions devised by Le Corbusier. It was developed as a visual bridge between two incompatible scales, the Imperial system and the Metric system. It is based on the height of an English man with his arm raised.

Explanation

The Modulor is an anthropometric scale of proportions devised by Le Corbusier. It was created to serve as a visual bridge between the Imperial system and the Metric system, which are two incompatible scales. The Modulor is based on the height of an English man with his arm raised. It allows for a harmonious and balanced design by incorporating mathematical ratios and measurements.

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49. Figure shown is the Habitat 67 by Moshe Safdie, identify what type of form composition?

Explanation

The given figure, Habitat 67 by Moshe Safdie, exhibits a grid form composition. This can be observed from the repetitive and modular arrangement of the housing units, which are organized in a grid-like pattern. The grid form composition creates a sense of order and regularity in the design.

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50. Le Corbusier developed his proportioning system, the Modulor, to order "the dimension of that which contains and that which is contained". He saw the measuring tools of the greek, egyptians and other high civilizations as being infinitely rich and subtle because they formed part of the mathematics of the human body, gracious, elegant and firm, the source of that harmony which moves us, beauty." He therefore based his measuring tool, the "MODULOR". What is the 3 basic measure of grid in centimeter that is proportioned according to Golden Section?

Explanation

Le Corbusier's proportioning system, the Modulor, is based on the concept of the Golden Section. The Golden Section is a mathematical ratio found in nature and believed to create aesthetically pleasing proportions. The three basic measures of the grid that are proportioned according to the Golden Section are 113, 70, and 43.

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51. A line plane or volume that by its continuity and regularity, serves to gather, measure and organize a pattern of forms and space?

Explanation

Datum refers to a line, plane, or volume that serves as a reference point for measuring and organizing forms and space. It provides a sense of continuity and regularity in design, allowing for a cohesive and organized pattern to emerge. The other options, such as axis, symmetry, hierarchy, rhythm, and transformation, do not specifically refer to this concept of providing a reference point for organizing forms and space.

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52. Above is the photo of  a 7 segment display light board. Regardless on what is written, what spatial organization is explained to this formation?

Explanation

The spatial organization explained by the formation of the 7 segment display light board is transformation. This is because the arrangement of the segments can be changed to display different numbers or characters by turning on or off specific segments. The transformation of the segments allows for the creation of various symbols or digits.

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53. The Ronchamp Church designed by Le Corbusier has the openings slant towards their centers at varying degrees, thus letting in light at different angles. This glass is sometimes clear, but is often decorated with small pieces of stained glass in typical Corbusier colors. What is the color Le Corbusier did not use for this project?

Explanation

The Ronchamp Church designed by Le Corbusier has openings with glass that is sometimes clear and often decorated with small pieces of stained glass in typical Corbusier colors. The question asks for the color that Le Corbusier did not use for this project. The correct answer is blue.

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54. Which building that Le Corbusier exemplified the principle of Modulor?

Explanation

The Unité d'Habitation is the building that Le Corbusier exemplified the principle of Modulor. The Modulor is a system of measurements based on the human scale and proportions, which Le Corbusier developed to create harmonious and functional designs. The Unité d'Habitation, a residential building in Marseille, France, was one of the first projects where Le Corbusier applied the Modulor system. The building's design and layout were based on the Modulor measurements, resulting in a functional and aesthetically pleasing living space.

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55. Defines the limit of a boundaries or volume in a creative composition?

Explanation

In a creative composition, a plane defines the limit of a boundary or volume. A plane is a two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions. It can be used to define the boundaries or surfaces of objects within a composition, providing a sense of depth and perspective. Unlike a line or a point, a plane has width and height, allowing for the representation of a larger space or volume in a creative composition. Therefore, a plane is the most suitable option for defining the limit of a boundary or volume in a creative composition.

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56. By Le Corbusier comments on "forms", which of the composition that he mention is "very difficult" to satisfy the spirit?

Explanation

Le Corbusier mentions that the "cubic composition" is "very difficult" to satisfy the spirit. This implies that creating a composition using cubic forms is challenging and requires careful consideration to achieve a harmonious and balanced result.

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57. Villa Capra ( the rotunda) at Vicenza, Italy by Andrea Palladio is what type of spatial organization?

Explanation

The Villa Capra, also known as the rotunda, is an example of centralized organization. This is because the building is designed around a central space, with symmetrical rooms radiating out from the center. The central space is the focal point of the building, and the surrounding rooms are arranged in a balanced and symmetrical manner. This type of spatial organization creates a sense of harmony and balance in the design.

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58. Viewing from above a long river with different sizes of stones on both sides are what type of space organization?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Datum." In this context, "Datum" refers to a type of space organization where objects are arranged in a linear manner along a central axis, such as the stones on both sides of a long river. This organization creates a sense of order and balance, with the objects mirroring each other on either side of the axis. The term "Datum" is commonly used in architecture and design to describe this type of spatial arrangement.

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59. What type of principle of space organization is applied to the figure above. Design by Alvar Aalto , Town Hall, Seinaijoki?

Explanation

The principle of hierarchy is applied to the figure above. Hierarchy refers to the arrangement of elements in a design according to their importance or significance. In this case, the design of the Town Hall in Seinaijoki by Alvar Aalto likely incorporates a clear hierarchy in its spatial organization, with certain elements or spaces being given more prominence or importance than others. This could be achieved through the use of varying scales, proportions, or emphasis on specific areas within the design.

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60. What type of form  composition is the "Pearl Mosque" at agra India?

Explanation

The "Pearl Mosque" at Agra, India is an example of rotated grid form. This form composition is characterized by a grid structure that has been rotated, creating a dynamic and visually interesting design. In the case of the Pearl Mosque, the grid pattern is rotated, resulting in a unique and distinctive architectural form.

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61. The "Ken" System?

Explanation

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62. Above is the column feature of Notre Dame La Grande, France. Identify its detail organization?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Rhythm." Rhythm refers to the repetition of patterns or elements in a design. In the given column feature of Notre Dame La Grande, France, there is a clear repetition of decorative elements, such as the columns and arches. This repetition creates a sense of rhythm and harmony in the overall design of the feature.

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63. According to Vitruvius' Rules for the diameter, height and spacing of columns, Aerostyle is 4D spacing and 10D in ht?

Explanation

According to Vitruvius' Rules for the diameter, height, and spacing of columns, Aerostyle is not 4D spacing and 10D in height. Therefore, the given statement is false.

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64. " A 1 Kilometer radius lake sorrounded by villages with native houses and structures". What type of spatial organization was described?

Explanation

The given description suggests that there is a 1 kilometer radius lake surrounded by villages with native houses and structures. This indicates that the spatial organization being described is a specific point or location, which is represented by the term "datum."

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65. At what architectural view does the "devour house at pennsylvania design by Louis Khan where datum organization is clearly emphasize?

Explanation

The correct answer is elevation. Elevation refers to the view of a building or structure from the side, showing its vertical dimensions and features. In the case of the "devour house at pennsylvania design by Louis Khan," the elevation view would showcase how the building is organized vertically and emphasize the datum organization. This view would provide a clear understanding of the building's height, proportions, and the arrangement of its elements along the vertical axis.

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66. A state of balance, maintained in an artistic work between opposing forces or elements often causing anxiety or excitement?

Explanation

Tension refers to a state of balance in an artistic work where opposing forces or elements create anxiety or excitement. It implies a dynamic equilibrium between conflicting elements that generates a sense of anticipation or unease. This balance of opposing forces adds depth and complexity to the artwork, engaging the viewer's emotions and creating a captivating experience.

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67. A state or position of being placed close together or side by side, as to permit comparison or contrast.

Explanation

Juxtaposition refers to the state or position of being placed close together or side by side, allowing for comparison or contrast. It involves placing two contrasting elements or ideas next to each other in order to highlight their differences or similarities. In this context, contradiction, opposition, and tension are all related to the concept of juxtaposition, but they do not fully capture the meaning of the term. Juxtaposition specifically emphasizes the act of placing things side by side for comparison or contrast.

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68. The state of position of being placed opposite another. or of lying in corresponding posiitions from an intervening space or object?

Explanation

Opposition refers to the state of being placed opposite another or lying in corresponding positions from an intervening space or object. It implies a contrasting or conflicting relationship between two entities or ideas. In this context, the term "opposition" accurately describes the given state of position and aligns with the definition provided. Contradiction, juxtaposition, and tension do not fully capture the idea of being placed opposite or in corresponding positions, making them incorrect choices.

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69. Town Center for Castrop-Rauxel, in Germany by Alvar Aalto is what type of spatial organization?

Explanation

The Town Center for Castrop-Rauxel in Germany by Alvar Aalto is an example of linear organization. This type of spatial organization is characterized by a linear arrangement of buildings or spaces, often organized along a central axis or street. In the case of the Town Center, it is likely that the buildings and spaces are arranged in a linear fashion, creating a cohesive and organized layout.

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70. Illustration above is a plan and perspective view of the corner wall. Identify the correct effect that are introduced and emphasized for each of the articulation/ configuration?

Explanation

The correct effect that is introduced and emphasized for each of the articulation/configuration is that it weakens the definition of the volume within the form but emphasizes the planar qualities of the neighboring surfaces.

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71. Andrea Palladio was probably the most influential architect of the italian renaissance. He developed 7 "most beautiful and proportionate manner of room". Identify which  of the illustration does NOT belong?

Explanation

Andrea Palladio developed 7 "most beautiful and proportionate manner of room". The answer, 6, does not belong because it is not one of the rooms developed by Palladio.

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72. What type of classification of temples base on the arrangement of colonnades shown in the figure?

Explanation

The correct answer is pseudodipteral. Pseudodipteral is a type of temple classification based on the arrangement of colonnades. In a pseudodipteral temple, the inner row of columns surrounds the cella or inner chamber, while the outer row of columns surrounds the entire structure. This creates the appearance of a double row of columns, similar to a dipteral temple, but without the inner row extending around the cella.

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73. Above is the radial segment of a nautilus shell spiral outward in a reverberating manner from its center and maintain the shell's organic unity through this pattern of additive growth. What is the best space organization was composed for this pattern?  

Explanation

The best space organization that describes the pattern of radial segments in a nautilus shell is Radial Symmetry. This term refers to a type of symmetry where elements are arranged around a central point, similar to the pattern observed in the radial segments of the nautilus shell. Radial symmetry creates balance and harmony in the overall structure while highlighting the organic unity of the shell's design.

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74. A system of elements ranked, classified, and organized one above another, according to importance or significance?

Explanation

The correct answer is hierarchy. A system of elements ranked, classified, and organized one above another, according to importance or significance, is a hierarchy. Alignment refers to the arrangement of elements in a straight line or a proper position. Contrast refers to the difference between elements. Variety refers to a diverse range of elements.

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75. In German Pavilion at Montreal World Exposition by Frei Otto, what element of the structure clearly defines a "datum" organization?

Explanation

The roof structure clearly defines a "datum" organization in the German Pavilion at Montreal World Exposition by Frei Otto. This is because the roof structure provides a consistent and dominant element that organizes and defines the overall design and layout of the pavilion. It serves as a unifying element that connects and supports the various parts of the structure, creating a cohesive and organized space.

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76. What type of form  composition is the St. Mark's Tower in New York by Frank Lloyd Wright?

Explanation

The St. Mark's Tower in New York by Frank Lloyd Wright is an example of a rotated grid form. This means that the building's design is based on a grid, but it has been rotated or twisted to create a dynamic and unique composition. This can be seen in the building's exterior, where the grid-like structure is evident but not in a traditional linear or radial arrangement. The rotated grid form adds visual interest and complexity to the overall design of the tower.

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77. Andrea Palladio also proposed several methods for determining the height of a room so that it would be in proper proportion to the room's width and length. Which are NOT the correct proportion for the ceiling height?

Explanation

Andrea Palladio proposed several methods for determining the height of a room in proper proportion to its width and length. According to his principles, the height of rooms with flat ceilings would equal their width. The height of square rooms with vaulted ceilings would be one-third greater than their width. However, the height of circular rooms with vaulted ceilings would not be one-half greater than their diameter. Therefore, the correct answer is that the height of circular rooms with vaulted ceilings would not be one-half greater than their diameter.

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78. Aerostyle should have an intercolumniation ht of ?

Explanation

The correct answer is 8D. The term "intercolumniation ht" refers to the height between columns. In this context, "D" represents the diameter of the columns. Therefore, the answer suggests that the height between the columns should be 8 times the diameter of the columns.

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79. The New Mummers Theatre is what type of spatial organization?

Explanation

The New Mummers Theatre is likely a radial organization because it is arranged in a circular or wheel-like pattern, with the main space or stage at the center and other areas radiating out from it. This type of spatial organization allows for a central focus and easy access to different areas from the center.

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80. Cathedral of Salisbury and Cathedral of Reims are what type of space organization?

Explanation

The Cathedral of Salisbury and the Cathedral of Reims both exhibit a similar type of space organization, which is repetition. This means that there is a repeating pattern or element in the arrangement of spaces within these cathedrals. This repetition could be seen in the layout of the nave, aisles, chapels, or other architectural elements that are repeated throughout the cathedral. This repetition creates a sense of rhythm and harmony within the space, enhancing the overall aesthetic and architectural design.

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What type of form transformation in the figure shown above?
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