Theory Of Architecture 01_ Assessment Prelim

Architecture is the correct answer because it refers to the art and science of building design and construction. It involves the planning, designing, and constructing of buildings and structures. Architecture combines artistic creativity with technical knowledge to create functional and aesthetically pleasing structures. It encompasses various elements such as space, form, materials, and aesthetics to create buildings that are both visually appealing and functional.

Human scale refers to the size of a building element or space in relation to the dimensions and proportion of the human body. It is important in architecture and design to create spaces that are comfortable and accessible for people, and human scale helps achieve this by ensuring that the size of elements and spaces is appropriate for human use. It considers factors such as ergonomics and the ability for people to navigate and interact with their surroundings effectively.

Vitruvius is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the author of the Ten Books of Architecture. This work is a comprehensive treatise on architecture, covering various aspects such as building materials, construction techniques, and urban planning. Vitruvius was a Roman architect and engineer who lived during the 1st century BC, and his writings had a significant influence on subsequent architectural theories and practices. Palladio, Ceasar, and Augustus were all important figures in history, but they were not known for writing the Ten Books of Architecture.

Intercolumniation refers to the spacing between columns and is indeed based on the diameter of the column. This means that the distance between columns is determined by the size of the columns themselves. Therefore, the statement is true.

The correct answer is Francisco Manosa. This is because Francisco Manosa is known for his design of the Nipa Hut, which is a traditional Filipino house made of bamboo and nipa palm leaves. The statement "Everything started with the Nipa Hut" suggests that the Nipa Hut was the inspiration or starting point for the architectural career of the person being referred to.

The image below is an example of a visual scale. A visual scale is a graphical representation used to measure or compare different quantities or values. In this image, there is a scale with markings and numbers that visually represent the measurement of something. It is not a mechanical scale, weighing scale, or human scale, as those refer to different types of scales used for measuring weight or size.

The correct answer is Le Corbusier. Le Corbusier was a famous architect and designer who believed in the concept of architecture as a machine for living. He believed that buildings should be functional and efficient, designed to meet the needs of their occupants. This philosophy is reflected in his designs, which often featured clean lines, open spaces, and innovative use of materials. Le Corbusier's ideas had a significant impact on modern architecture and continue to influence designers today.

not-available-via-ai

Proportion refers to the relative size and scale of different objects or parts within a composition. When the eye compares the size, shape, and tone of various objects or parts, it is able to determine the proportion. This means that the objects or parts in the composition are balanced and harmonious in relation to each other. Proportion is important in creating a visually pleasing and aesthetically balanced composition.

Personal distance refers to the variable and subjective distance at which one person feels comfortable talking to another. It is the space that individuals prefer to keep between themselves and others during social interactions. This distance can vary depending on cultural norms, personal preferences, and the relationship between the individuals involved. Personal distance is an important aspect of proxemics, which is the study of how individuals use and perceive space during communication.

The correct answer is "baroque" because the baroque style of architecture is characterized by the use of curved lines. This style emerged in the 17th century and is known for its elaborate and ornate designs, with an emphasis on dramatic and theatrical elements. The use of curved lines in baroque architecture can be seen in the curved facades, domes, and arches that are commonly found in buildings of this style.

The statement is false because ergonomics is indeed the science of adapting the job, equipment, and the human to each other for optimal safety and productivity. Ergonomics focuses on designing and arranging workspaces, tools, and tasks in a way that promotes efficiency, comfort, and reduces the risk of injury or strain. By considering the capabilities and limitations of the human body, ergonomics aims to create a harmonious and productive work environment.

The Latin cross is the correct answer because it is the most common plan used in Romanesque churches. The Latin cross plan is characterized by a long nave with a shorter transept, forming the shape of a cross when viewed from above. This design allowed for a clear separation of the clergy and the congregation, with the altar located at the head of the cross. The Greek cross plan, on the other hand, has equal arm lengths, while the green and red crosses are not commonly used in church architecture.

The Classical Orders theory of proportion uses the diameter of the column as the basic unit of dimension. This theory, developed in ancient Greece and Rome, established a set of rules and ratios for designing columns and other architectural elements. The diameter of the column was considered the most important measurement and served as the basis for determining the proportions of the entire structure. This theory greatly influenced the architecture of the Renaissance period and continues to be used in classical architecture today.

The given statement describes the key features of Gothic architecture, such as the pointed arch, rib vault, flying buttress, and decorative fenestration. These architectural elements are characteristic of Gothic style and can be seen in the design of cathedrals. Therefore, the correct answer is "Gothic architecture."

The statement is false because the early Christian church actually gives an impression of verticality rather than horizontality. This can be seen in the architectural design of early Christian churches, such as the use of tall spires, domes, and soaring ceilings. These elements were meant to draw the eyes and thoughts upwards towards the divine and symbolize the heavenly realm. Additionally, the use of vertical elements in artwork and religious symbols, such as crosses and crucifixes, further reinforces this sense of verticality in early Christian church aesthetics.

Ieoh Ming Pei is the correct answer because he is known for frequently working on a large scale and his designs are renowned for their sharp, geometric elements.

not-available-via-ai

Mies van de Rohe is associated with the philosophy of "less is more" in architecture. This philosophy emphasizes simplicity, minimalism, and the removal of unnecessary elements. It suggests that by stripping away excess, one can achieve a greater sense of beauty and functionality in design. This aligns with the statement "Almost is nothing," implying that Mies van de Rohe believed in the power of simplicity and the idea that even a small amount can have a significant impact.

not-available-via-ai

The correct answer is "analysis of a set of facts in relation to one another." This answer aligns with the definition provided in the question, which states that theory of architecture involves analyzing a set of facts in relation to one another. The other options, such as "designing the environment" or "act of thinking, discussing, or writing about architecture," do not accurately capture the essence of theory of architecture as described in the question.

Mies van de Rohe is the correct answer because he was known for his attention to detail in architectural design. He believed in the importance of craftsmanship and this was a principle that he learned from his father. This attention to detail can be seen in many of his iconic structures, such as the Barcelona Pavilion and the Seagram Building. His focus on precision and craftsmanship greatly influenced modern architecture and made him a renowned figure in the field.

The prevalent theory of proportion in the Petit Trianon at Versailles is the classical orders. This can be seen through the use of Corinthian pilasters on the northern facade. The classical orders, which include Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, were a set of architectural rules and proportions developed by the ancient Greeks and Romans. These orders dictated the design and arrangement of columns, pilasters, and other architectural elements. In the case of the Petit Trianon, the use of Corinthian pilasters adheres to the classical order of proportion and adds a sense of elegance and classical beauty to the structure.

The correct answer is "anthropomorphic proportion". This answer is likely correct because it states that these systems are based on the dimension and proportion of the human body. "Anthropomorphic" refers to the measurement and study of human body dimensions, while "proportion" refers to the relationship between different parts of the body. Therefore, "anthropomorphic proportion" accurately describes the systems being discussed.

The given number series follows the Fibonacci sequence, where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. In this sequence, the first two numbers are both 1, and each subsequent number is the sum of the two previous numbers. Therefore, the correct answer is "Fibonacci series."

The explanation for the answer "Golden Section" is that it refers to a theory of proportion between two dimensions of a plane figure. This theory states that the ratio of the smaller dimension to the larger dimension is the same as the ratio of the larger dimension to the whole figure. The Golden Section is often used in art and design to create aesthetically pleasing compositions.

The correct answer is "Forms & Types of Theory." This answer accurately describes the three theories mentioned in the question - Descriptive Theory, Perspective Theory, and Critical Theory - as different forms or types of theory. It suggests that these theories fall under the broader category of theories and can be classified based on their forms or types.

The philosophy belongs to Alvar Aalto. The statement suggests that the architect's role is to restore a correct order of values and humanize the age of machines, but this should be done with regard for form. Alvar Aalto was known for his humanistic approach to architecture and his belief in the importance of both function and aesthetics in design.

Kinesthesis refers to the sensory perception of bodily position, movement, and presence. It allows us to sense the position and movement of our limbs and body parts without relying on visual cues. This sense is crucial for coordinating movements, maintaining balance, and perceiving our body's location in space. Through kinesthesis, we can accurately navigate and interact with our surroundings, making it an essential component of our sensory system.

Barrier-free design refers to the creation of spaces, facilities, or buildings that are accessible and usable by all individuals, including those who are differently abled or physically challenged. This design approach aims to eliminate any physical barriers that may hinder the movement or participation of individuals with disabilities. It involves incorporating features such as ramps, elevators, wide doorways, and accessible washrooms to ensure equal access and inclusion for everyone. Barrier-free design promotes inclusivity and allows individuals with disabilities to navigate and utilize spaces independently and comfortably.

Le Modulor is a system of measurements developed by the architect Le Corbusier. It aims to create harmonious proportions and maintain the human scale in architecture and design. It governs lengths, surfaces, and volumes, providing a framework for creating balanced and aesthetically pleasing structures.

The five sensory experiences mentioned are haptic, auditory, taste, olfactory, and visual. Haptic refers to the sense of touch and feeling, auditory refers to the sense of hearing, taste refers to the sense of taste, olfactory refers to the sense of smell, and visual refers to the sense of sight. These five senses allow individuals to perceive and interact with the world around them, providing a comprehensive understanding of their surroundings and enabling them to navigate and make sense of their environment.

not-available-via-ai