The Elements Of The Short Story And Genres Of Literature ~~ 6th Grade Pretest #1

The correct answer is "Characters." In literature, characters are the individuals or main animals/things that play a role in the story. They are the ones who drive the plot forward and are essential for developing the narrative. Characters can be protagonists, antagonists, or supporting characters, and they often have distinct personalities, motivations, and relationships with other characters. They are crucial for creating a compelling and engaging story.

The order that events occur in a story is referred to as the plot. The plot encompasses the sequence of events, including the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. It is the structure and organization of these events that drive the narrative and create tension, conflict, and resolution within the story. The plot is crucial in engaging the reader and moving the story forward.

Non-Fiction is the correct answer because it is a genre that focuses on real events, characters, maps, diagrams, and people. Unlike fiction, which is based on imaginary elements, non-fiction presents information and facts about the real world. It includes genres such as biographies, autobiographies, history, science, and journalism, among others. Non-fiction works provide readers with knowledge and insights into real-life experiences and events, making it a reliable source of information.

A plot that goes back in time to a memory is referred to as a flashback. This literary term is used to provide background information or to reveal past events that are relevant to the current narrative. Flashbacks help to enrich the story by giving readers a deeper understanding of the characters or the plot. They are commonly used in literature and film to create suspense, add complexity to the narrative, or to explore the motivations and emotions of the characters.

The correct answer is First Person. This is because the narrator is a character in the story and can only reveal their own thoughts and feelings. The story is told from the narrator's point of view, which is indicated by the frequent use of the word "I".

The term that refers to the message about life that the readers learn is the theme. The theme is the central idea or underlying message in a literary work. It is the deeper meaning or moral that the author wants to convey to the readers. The theme can be inferred through the events, characters, and symbols in the story. It helps the readers to gain a better understanding of the story and its significance.

Rounds out and concludes the action of a story.

"Don't judge a book by its cover" is a well-known saying that advises against making assumptions based solely on appearances. This statement reflects a universal theme, as it is applicable to various situations and cultures. The theme of not judging others based on their outward appearance or initial impressions is a common and timeless concept that can be found in literature, movies, and everyday life. It teaches us the importance of looking beyond surface-level characteristics and considering the true nature of a person or situation.

The word "problem" is another term for the literary term "conflict" that starts the action in a story. Conflict refers to the struggle or issue that drives the plot forward and creates tension or obstacles for the characters. It is the central element that propels the story and sets it in motion. Therefore, "problem" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the concept of conflict as the catalyst for the story's action.

The given extract is written in the third person point of view. This is evident from the use of pronouns like "she" and "her" to refer to the protagonist, Mrs. Gage. The narrator is an observer who is not directly involved in the story but provides an external perspective on the events and thoughts of the characters.

The climax is the part of the story where the highest interest and greatest emotion are experienced by the reader. It is the result of the crisis and often the moment where the outcome of the conflict can be predicted.

The setting of a story refers to the time and place in which it takes place, as well as other elements such as weather, social and moral beliefs. These elements help to create the backdrop and atmosphere of the story, and can greatly influence the actions and motivations of the characters. By including these elements in the setting, the author can provide a more immersive and realistic experience for the reader.

The main character in a story is referred to as the protagonist. This character is usually the central focus of the narrative and is typically involved in the main conflict or struggle of the story. The protagonist's actions and decisions drive the plot forward and their development is often a key element in the story's progression.

In a third person limited point of view, the narrator is an outsider who has access to the thoughts and feelings of only one character. This means that the narrator can provide insight into the mind of a specific character, but not others. The narrator remains objective and does not have access to the thoughts and feelings of all the characters in the story, unlike in a third person omniscient point of view.

The correct answer is "Exposition." The exposition is the introductory material in a story that sets the setting, creates the tone, presents the characters, and provides other necessary facts to understand the story. It helps to establish the foundation of the narrative and provides essential background information for the reader.

Fiction is the correct answer because it is a genre that consists of stories that are not based on real events or facts. Fictional stories are created by the author's imagination and can include elements that are not true or cannot be proven. Therefore, fiction is the opposite of non-fiction, which is based on factual information that can be proven and checked. Realistic fiction is a subgenre of fiction that portrays events and characters that could potentially happen in real life, but it is still not based on actual facts. Drama is a separate genre that focuses on the performance of plays.

The methods of characterization include thoughts, actions, physical traits or description, words, and the reaction of other characters. These methods are used by authors to develop and reveal the personalities and traits of their characters. Thoughts provide insight into a character's inner world and motivations. Actions show how a character behaves and responds to different situations. Physical traits or descriptions give readers a visual image of the character. Words spoken by a character can reveal their personality and attitudes. The reaction of other characters towards a character can also provide valuable information about their traits and qualities.