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ICT, or information and communications technology (or technologies), is the infrastructure and components that enable modern computing. Although there is no single, universal definition of ICT, the term is generally accepted to mean all devices, networking components, applications and systems that combined allow people and organizations (i.e., businesses, nonprofit agencies, governments and criminal enterprises) to interact in the digital world
Questions and Answers
1.
What health problems related to the prolonged use of ICT equipment?
A.
Eye problem
B.
Nose problem
C.
Ear problem
D.
Finger problem
Correct Answer
A. Eye problem
Explanation Prolonged use of ICT equipment can lead to eye problems such as eye strain, dry eyes, and blurred vision. Staring at screens for long periods of time can cause the eyes to become fatigued and can also lead to headaches. Additionally, the blue light emitted by screens can disrupt sleep patterns and cause eye discomfort. Therefore, it is important to take regular breaks, adjust screen brightness, and practice good eye hygiene to minimize the risk of these problems.
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2.
What is Hacking?
A.
Giving information to you
B.
Playing games
C.
Breaking in to a computer system.
Correct Answer
C. Breaking in to a computer system.
Explanation Hacking refers to the act of breaking into a computer system. It involves unauthorized access to a computer or network with the intention of gaining information, causing damage, or manipulating the system for personal gain. Hacking can range from simple activities like guessing passwords to more complex techniques like exploiting vulnerabilities in software. It is considered illegal and unethical, as it violates privacy and security measures put in place to protect systems and data.
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3.
There's a way to stop someone breaking into a building.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The statement suggests that there is a way to prevent someone from breaking into a building. However, the answer is false, indicating that there is no foolproof method to completely stop someone from breaking into a building. While security measures such as alarms, locks, and surveillance systems can deter potential intruders, they are not guaranteed to prevent break-ins entirely. Skilled individuals may still find ways to bypass security systems or exploit vulnerabilities in the building's infrastructure. Therefore, it is essential to have multiple layers of security measures in place to minimize the risk of unauthorized access.
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4.
What can we do to be proteched from hacking?
A.
Giving your ip address to others
B.
Using network all day long
C.
Tell your account to others
D.
Set Strong password
Correct Answer
D. Set Strong password
Explanation Setting a strong password is essential for protecting oneself from hacking attempts. A strong password should be unique, complex, and difficult for others to guess. It should include a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. By setting a strong password, individuals can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access to their accounts and ensure the security of their personal information.
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5.
What is a Computer Virus?
A.
A piece of software that can install in the computer
B.
A piece of software that can 'infect' a computer
C.
A file of microsoft
D.
A hardware
Correct Answer
B. A piece of software that can 'infect' a computer
Explanation A computer virus is a piece of software that can 'infect' a computer. This means that it can replicate itself and spread to other files and systems, causing harm and disrupting the normal functioning of the computer. Unlike a file of Microsoft or a hardware component, a computer virus is a malicious program designed to exploit vulnerabilities in a computer system and carry out unauthorized actions without the user's knowledge or consent.
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6.
A blog is a website where someone writes about a topic.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation A blog is indeed a website where someone writes about a topic. Blogs are commonly used as a platform for individuals or organizations to share their thoughts, opinions, and expertise on various subjects. They typically consist of regularly updated posts that are displayed in reverse chronological order. These posts can cover a wide range of topics such as personal experiences, travel, fashion, technology, and more. Blogs often allow readers to engage with the content through comments and social media sharing.
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7.
Wiki is a website don't allow users to collaborate to create the content
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The given statement is incorrect. Wiki is a website that allows users to collaborate and create content. It is a platform where multiple users can contribute to the creation and editing of articles and information.
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8.
Wikis often automatically create _______________ between pages.
Correct Answer Wikis often automatically create automatic links between pages. automatic links
Explanation Wikis often have a feature that automatically creates links between pages. This means that when certain keywords or phrases appear in a page, they are automatically linked to other relevant pages within the wiki. These automatic links help users navigate through the wiki and find related information easily. It saves time and effort as users do not have to manually search for related pages but can simply click on the automatic links to access the desired information.
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9.
The person who create the software own the copyright for that software.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The statement is true because according to copyright laws, the person who creates a software program automatically owns the copyright for that software. This means they have exclusive rights to control how the software is used, distributed, and reproduced. They can also grant licenses to others for using the software and have the right to take legal action against anyone who infringes on their copyright.
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10.
When was the first personal computer develop?
A.
1997s
B.
2012s
C.
1980s
D.
1975s
Correct Answer
C. 1980s
Explanation The correct answer is 1980s. During this decade, personal computers started becoming more accessible to the general public. Companies like IBM and Apple released popular models such as the IBM PC and the Apple II, which contributed to the widespread adoption of personal computers. The development of the microprocessor in the 1970s also played a significant role in making personal computers more feasible and affordable.
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