Learning Assessment Quiz - November 13, 2018

Explanation
ICT stands for Information and Communication Technologies. It is a broad term that encompasses various technologies and tools used for accessing, transmitting, and managing information. This includes technologies such as computers, the internet, mobile devices, telecommunications systems, and software applications. ICT plays a crucial role in enabling individuals and organizations to access and exchange information, communicate, collaborate, and perform various tasks efficiently. Therefore, ICT is the most appropriate choice for the given question as it specifically refers to technologies that provide access to information through communication technologies.

Explanation
The internet is a massive networking infrastructure that allows any computer to communicate with any other computer as long as they are both connected to it. It is a global network of interconnected devices and computers that use standard internet protocols to exchange data and information. This vast network enables communication, access to information, and various online services on a global scale.

Explanation
The given statement is false. The Web was not created in the year 1998. The Web, also known as the World Wide Web, was actually created in 1989 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee. He invented the Web while working at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research. The Web has since then evolved and become a fundamental part of the internet, allowing users to access and share information through webpages and hyperlinks.

Explanation
Tim Berners-Lee is widely recognized as the inventor of both the Internet and the World Wide Web. In 1989, he proposed the concept of the World Wide Web, which allowed for the sharing of information through hypertext documents. This invention revolutionized the way we access and share information online. While the Internet itself was not created by a single individual, Berners-Lee's contributions were instrumental in its development. Therefore, the statement that both the Internet and the Web were created by Tim Berners-Lee is true.

Explanation
A web browser is a software program that enables users to search for, access, and view web pages on the internet. It acts as an intermediary between the user and the internet, allowing them to enter web addresses or search terms and then displaying the requested web pages in a user-friendly format. Web browsers provide features like bookmarks, tabbed browsing, and the ability to download files, making it easier for users to navigate and interact with websites.

Explanation
A web page is defined as the document commonly written in HTML that is accessible through the Internet or other network using an Internet browser. It is a single page that contains information such as text, images, links, and multimedia. The web page is the basic building block of a website and can be accessed by typing its URL into a browser's address bar.

Explanation
A website is not likened to a page or chapter of a book. A website is a collection of web pages, multimedia content, and other digital assets that are interconnected and accessible through the internet. It is a platform that can contain multiple pages, sections, and functionalities, whereas a page or chapter of a book is a single unit of content within a larger physical or digital publication. Therefore, the statement is false.

Explanation
The statement is false because the definition provided does not accurately describe what dynamic web is. A dynamic web refers to a website that can generate and display different content based on user interactions or other variables. It involves using technologies like scripting languages, databases, and server-side programming to create interactive and personalized web experiences. It is not specifically about data being processed by machines instead of humans.

Explanation
The "Internet of Things" refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, appliances, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity to exchange data. The Semantic Web, on the other hand, is an extension of the World Wide Web that aims to make data more meaningful by adding metadata and linking it in a way that can be easily understood by machines. It allows machines to understand and interpret the data, enabling more intelligent and automated processes. Therefore, the Semantic Web is relevant to the concept of the "Internet of Things" as it enhances the ability of devices to communicate and share data effectively.