Test Strategizing & Test Planning

Test analysts are responsible for planning, designing, and executing tests to ensure the quality and functionality of software systems. They analyze requirements, create test cases, conduct test executions, and report any defects found. Test analysts work closely with developers, project managers, and business analysts to ensure that the software meets the desired quality standards. They play a crucial role in identifying and resolving issues during the testing phase, ensuring that the final product is reliable and meets the user's expectations.

Before creating a test strategy, it is important to understand the development methodology being used for the project. This will help in determining the testing approach and techniques that are suitable for the project. Similarly, understanding the implementation methodology will provide insights into the deployment process and how it may impact testing. Lastly, considering the availability of infrastructure is crucial as it affects the test environment setup and execution. Therefore, all these factors need to be understood before formulating a test strategy.

For larger projects, it is recommended to document the test strategy and test plan separately. This is because a test strategy outlines the overall approach and objectives for testing, including the scope, test levels, and test types to be performed. On the other hand, a test plan provides detailed information on how testing will be carried out, including the specific activities, resources, schedules, and test cases to be executed. By documenting them separately, it allows for better organization, clarity, and easier communication among the project team members.

Resource planning includes considering the connectivity requirements, operating system, and testing tools needed for a project. This involves identifying the necessary hardware and software resources, as well as determining the network and connectivity requirements for the project. By including these factors in the resource planning process, organizations can ensure that they have the necessary resources in place to successfully execute the project.

A plan to overcome the risk is called a mitigation plan. This plan outlines strategies and actions to reduce or eliminate the potential negative impact of risks. It involves identifying potential risks, assessing their likelihood and potential impact, and implementing measures to minimize their effects. The goal of a mitigation plan is to proactively address risks and prevent or minimize their impact on a project or organization.

The inputs for Test Planning are both Requirement Documents and Test Strategy. Requirement Documents provide information about the project requirements, while Test Strategy outlines the approach and scope of testing. Both these inputs are essential for effective test planning as they provide the necessary information and guidelines to create a comprehensive test plan.

RACI stands for responsible, accountable, consulted, informed chart. This chart is a project management tool that helps clarify roles and responsibilities within a team or organization. The RACI chart identifies who is responsible for completing specific tasks (responsible), who is ultimately answerable for the outcome (accountable), who needs to be consulted for input (consulted), and who needs to be kept informed of progress (informed). This chart helps ensure that everyone understands their roles and promotes effective communication and collaboration within the team.

The correct answer is "all the above." Defect management methodology includes the definition of a defect, the definition of severity and priority of a defect, and the defect life cycle. This means that all of the given options (a, b, and c) are included in the defect management methodology.

Incident reports would not normally form part of a test plan because incident reports are typically used to document and track issues that occur during testing or production. They are not typically used to outline the scope or approach of the testing process, which is the main purpose of a test plan. The other options, such as features to be tested, risks, and schedule, are all components that are commonly included in a test plan.

The given answer is true because it states that business users are creating UAT (User Acceptance Testing) test cases and carrying out UAT. UAT is typically performed by end-users or business representatives to ensure that the system meets their requirements and is ready for production. Therefore, it is logical to assume that business users are responsible for creating UAT test cases and conducting UAT.

Performance testing is typically conducted after system testing. System testing ensures that the entire system is functioning correctly and all components are working together as expected. Once the system has been validated through system testing, performance testing can be carried out to measure and evaluate the system's performance under various loads and conditions. This allows for the identification of any performance issues or bottlenecks that may need to be addressed before the system is deployed.

The test cases are signed off by the Business Analyst. The Business Analyst is responsible for ensuring that the test cases are accurate and meet the requirements of the project. They review and approve the test cases before they are executed to ensure that they cover all necessary scenarios and that the system functions as expected. The Business Analyst also works closely with the project manager and other stakeholders to ensure that the test cases align with the overall project goals and objectives.

The correct answer is c. future requirement. This is because the HR policy is being planned to revise a new type of leave, which indicates a requirement for the future. This requirement is not related to the functionality or system of the organization, but rather a future need or demand for a personal leave policy.

Effort estimation and resource planning are crucial factors in determining the schedule for a project. Effort estimation involves estimating the amount of time and resources required to complete each task or activity. Resource planning involves identifying and allocating the necessary resources, such as manpower, equipment, and materials, to carry out the project. By considering both effort estimation and resource planning, a realistic and achievable schedule can be developed, ensuring that the project is completed on time and within budget.

False. In small projects or regular release based projects, both the strategy and plan are documented together. This is because even though these projects may be smaller in scale, they still require a clear strategy and plan to ensure successful execution and achieve the desired outcomes. Documenting both the strategy and plan helps in aligning the team's efforts, setting clear objectives, and tracking progress throughout the project.

The correct answer is All (I), (II), and (III). This means that all of the options mentioned in the question are examples of situations that would be considered out of scope. Option (I) states that if a task cannot be tested by the testing team, it is out of scope. Option (II) states that if other stakeholders take responsibility for a task, it is out of scope. Option (III) states that if a customer requests a change during estimation, it is out of scope. Therefore, all three options are valid examples of out of scope situations.

The options a, b, and c are all related to the application itself and its characteristics, while option d stands out as it refers to external factors that can affect the application. Assumptions and dependencies are factors that are outside the control of the application and can impact its functionality. Therefore, d. assumptions and dependencies is the odd one out as it is not directly related to the nature, interface, or understanding of the application.

The correct answer is "Viewed". Strategy and planning can be viewed by a tester. This suggests that testers have the ability to access and review the strategy and planning documents, which can help them understand the overall goals and objectives of the project. This knowledge can then be used to inform their testing approach and ensure that their testing efforts align with the overall strategy of the project.

A valid approach to component testing includes functional testing of the component in isolation, structure-based testing of the code without recording incidents, and automated tests that are run until the component passes. This combination ensures that the component is tested for its functionality, code structure, and automated testing to ensure it meets the desired criteria.

By eliminating some of the requirements that have not yet been implemented, the project can reduce the workload and catch up on the schedule. This action allows the project to prioritize essential requirements and focus on completing them within the given timeframe. Adding more engineers or asking the current developers to work overtime may not be feasible or effective in the short term, and hiring more software quality assurance personnel does not directly address the delay in the implementation phase.

The correct answer is B. ii & iii are true, i, iv & v are false. This is because test planning involves defining the overall approach to testing and assigning resources, but it does not involve developing test cases, building the test environment, or writing test conditions.

The purpose of exit criteria is to define when a test level is complete. Exit criteria are used to determine whether the objectives of a particular test level have been achieved and if it is appropriate to proceed to the next level or phase of testing. It helps in ensuring that all necessary activities and tasks have been completed and the testing process can be considered finished for that specific level.

The correct answer is a&b&c, which means that manual, automation, and performance testing are all included in the scope of the test strategy. This implies that the test strategy includes a combination of manual testing, where testing is done manually by human testers, automation testing, where testing is done using automated tools and scripts, and performance testing, where the performance and scalability of the system are tested. This comprehensive approach ensures that all aspects of testing are covered in the test strategy.

In the test planning process, one of the important tasks is to determine the exit criteria. Exit criteria are the conditions or requirements that must be met in order to consider the testing process complete and to exit the current phase of testing. This includes factors such as test coverage, test case execution, defect resolution, and overall quality goals. By determining the exit criteria during the test planning phase, the testing team can have a clear understanding of when they have achieved the desired level of quality and can move on to the next phase or release the product.

The role of a Development Lead includes various responsibilities such as clarifying the design of a project, conducting root cause analysis to identify the underlying issues, and participating in defect triage to prioritize and resolve bugs. These tasks are crucial for ensuring the smooth development and delivery of a software project.

Test automation is identified to ensure that the testing process is error-free and faster. By automating tests, the chances of human errors are minimized, as automation tools can execute tests with precision and accuracy. Additionally, automation allows for faster execution of tests, as it eliminates the need for manual intervention and can run tests simultaneously or repeatedly. This helps in saving time and effort, enabling faster delivery of software products while maintaining the quality and reliability of the testing process.

Developers and development managers are considered stakeholders in a development organization because they play key roles in the development process. Developers are responsible for writing the code and creating the software or application, while development managers oversee the entire development process and ensure that it is carried out efficiently and effectively. Both developers and development managers have a vested interest in the success of the development project and are therefore considered stakeholders.

During the test planning process, the review of test strategy is not done before test planning. Test strategy is typically reviewed and finalized before the test planning phase begins. Test strategy outlines the overall approach and objectives of the testing effort, while test planning involves creating a detailed plan that includes test objectives, scope, resources, and timelines. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

The components of test planning include a testing schedule, which outlines the timeline and sequence of testing activities, ensuring that testing is completed within the allocated time frame. Run plan creation is also a component, which involves creating a detailed plan for executing test cases and documenting the steps to be followed during testing. Lastly, roles and responsibilities are defined in test planning, assigning tasks and responsibilities to the team members involved in the testing process.

Testing governance does not include hardware and software. Testing governance refers to the processes and practices that ensure effective and efficient testing of software applications. It focuses on establishing policies, guidelines, and standards for testing activities, managing resources, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. While hardware and software are essential components of testing, they are not directly included in testing governance.