Syphilis And Its Background
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- 1.
How much do you think you know about Ehrlich and syphilis?
- 2.
Who discovered the cure for syphilis?
- A.
Paul R. Ehrlich
- B.
Paul Ehrlich
- C.
Paul J. Ehrlich
- D.
Paul S. Ehrlich
Correct Answer
B. Paul EhrlichExplanation
Paul Ehrlich is the correct answer because he was a German scientist who made significant contributions to the field of medicine, including the discovery of the first effective treatment for syphilis. Ehrlich developed a drug called Salvarsan, also known as "606", which was the first successful treatment for syphilis and revolutionized the field of chemotherapy. His discovery of Salvarsan marked a major breakthrough in the treatment of syphilis and saved countless lives.Rate this question:
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- 3.
In which of the following fields did Ehrlich work in?
- A.
Immunology
- B.
Herpetology
- C.
Haematology
- D.
Chemotherapy
- E.
Microbiology
Correct Answer(s)
A. Immunology
C. Haematology
D. ChemotherapyExplanation
Ehrlich worked in the fields of immunology, haematology, and chemotherapy. Immunology is the study of the immune system and its response to pathogens, while haematology focuses on the study of blood and its disorders. Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to treat cancer. These fields are all related to the study and treatment of diseases, making them relevant to Ehrlich's work.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which Nobel Prize did Ehrlich win and in what year?
- A.
Physiology or Medicine in 1907
- B.
Physiology or Medicine in 1908
- C.
Chemistry in 1907
- D.
Chemistry in 1908
Correct Answer
B. Physiology or Medicine in 1908Explanation
Ehrlich won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908.Rate this question:
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- 5.
From whom did Ehrlich develop his concept from?
- A.
German Biologists
- B.
French Chemists
- C.
German Chemists
- D.
French Biologists
Correct Answer
C. German ChemistsExplanation
Ehrlich developed his concept from German Chemists. This implies that he was influenced and inspired by the work and ideas of chemists from Germany, which likely played a significant role in shaping his own concepts and theories.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which chemical played a major role in Ehrlich's first breakthrough?
- A.
Sulphuric acid
- B.
Benzoic acid
- C.
Acetylsalicyclic acid
- D.
Arsanilic acid
Correct Answer
D. Arsanilic acidExplanation
Arsanilic acid played a major role in Ehrlich's first breakthrough.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What was the problem with this chemical?
- A.
It was too expensive to mass produce.
- B.
It was too difficult a process to manufacture at all. It was too difficult to manufacture at all.
- C.
It was poisonous to the human body.
- D.
It was religiously frowned upon.
Correct Answer
C. It was poisonous to the human body.Explanation
The problem with this chemical was that it was poisonous to the human body. This means that if it was used or consumed, it would have harmful effects on people's health.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Ehrlich's discovery of a syphilis antibody was an accident.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Ehrlich was actually searching for a cure to the "sleeping sickness".Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following animals did Ehrlich test his antibody on?
- A.
Mice
- B.
Rats
- C.
Rabbits
- D.
Guinea Pigs
- E.
Possums
- F.
Cats
Correct Answer(s)
A. Mice
C. Rabbits
D. Guinea PigsExplanation
Ehrlich tested his antibody on mice, rabbits, and guinea pigs.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Ehrlich's testing on animals caused over 10 animal deaths.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
All animals recovered in the space of 3 weeks without fail.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following bacteria cause syphilis?
- A.
Spirochaete
- B.
Chloroflexi
- C.
Dictyoglomi
- D.
Thermodesulfobacteria
Correct Answer
A. SpirochaeteExplanation
Spirochaete bacteria cause syphilis. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, which belongs to the Spirochaete phylum. These bacteria are characterized by their spiral shape and are known to cause a range of diseases in humans and animals.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Syphilis can be transmitted by sharing a hot tub.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Main ways of transmission are sexual activity.Rate this question:
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- 13.
There is currently no method of prevention for syphilis.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Currently, early treatment is the most viable option.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Ehrlich's concept - the Magic _______ - was supposed to target certain organisms and specifically attack them.
Correct Answer
bullet
bulletsExplanation
Ehrlich's concept, known as the Magic Bullet, was designed to selectively target and attack specific organisms. The term "bullet" or "bullets" in this context refers to a metaphorical representation of the treatment, suggesting its precise and targeted nature. This concept aimed to deliver therapeutic agents directly to the intended targets, minimizing side effects and maximizing effectiveness.Rate this question:
- 15.
Which arsenical drug turned out to be the most effective in its treatment against syphilis?
- A.
600
- B.
602
- C.
604
- D.
606
Correct Answer
D. 606 -
- 16.
Which arsenical drug was used?
- A.
606
- B.
708
- C.
142
- D.
914
Correct Answer
D. 914 -
- 17.
Why was that certain drug used?
- A.
It was cheaper to manufacture.
- B.
It was easier to find.
- C.
It was more friendly on the human body.
- D.
It showed no side-effects.
Correct Answer
A. It was cheaper to manufacture.Explanation
The certain drug was used because it was cheaper to manufacture. This suggests that cost played a significant factor in the decision-making process. The other options, such as being easier to find, more friendly on the human body, or showing no side effects, may also be important factors but the fact that the drug was cheaper to manufacture indicates that cost efficiency was prioritized in this situation.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Ehrlich discovered the bacteria which caused syphilis.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Schaudinn and Hoffmann of Berlin did.Rate this question:
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- 19.
As the director of which institute did Ehrlich complete his research into syphilis?
- A.
Institute for Infectious Diseases
- B.
Institute for the control of therapeutic sera
- C.
Royal Institute of Experimental Therapy
- D.
Georg Speyerhaus
Correct Answer
D. Georg SpeyerhausExplanation
Ehrlich completed his research into syphilis at the Georg Speyerhaus institute.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Oct 25, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jun 04, 2012Quiz Created by
Nathanwangly
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