2.
Eczema
Explanation
The given question seems to be incomplete or not readable as it only provides the word "eczema" and "ec" without any context or prompt. Therefore, it is not possible to generate an explanation for the given correct answer.
3.
Dermatomycosis
4.
Steatoma
5.
Vitiligo
6.
Epithelium
7.
Anaplasia
8.
Alkylating
9.
Select the term that is spelled correctly and give its meaningA. dermatophytosisB. dematophitosis
Explanation
The correct answer is A, dermatophytosis. Dermatophytosis is the medical term for a fungal infection of the skin. This condition is caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes, which can infect the skin, hair, and nails. Symptoms of dermatophytosis include redness, itching, and scaling of the affected area. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications applied topically or taken orally.
10.
Pertaining to under the skin: sub________
Explanation
The correct answer is "cutaneous." The word "pertaining" indicates that we are looking for a word that is related to or associated with "under the skin." The prefix "sub-" means "under" or "below," and the word "cutaneous" refers to something that is related to or affects the skin. Therefore, "cutaneous" is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence.
11.
Abnormal condition of nail fungus: onycho____________
Explanation
The term "mycosis" refers to a fungal infection, and in the context of the question, it is used to describe the abnormal condition of nail fungus. Fungal infections of the nails, known as onychomycosis, can cause discoloration, thickening, and brittleness of the nails. Therefore, "mycosis" is an appropriate term to describe this specific abnormal condition.
12.
Itching
Explanation
Pruritus is a medical term that refers to the sensation of itching. It is a common symptom that can occur due to various reasons, such as skin conditions, allergies, insect bites, or underlying health conditions. Pruritus can be localized or generalized and can range from mild to severe. It is often accompanied by a desire to scratch the affected area. Therefore, pruritus is the correct answer for the given term "itching".
13.
Acute, allergic reaction in which hives develop: U____________
Explanation
The term "rticaria" is a misspelling of the word "urticaria," which refers to an acute allergic reaction that results in the development of hives. Hives are raised, itchy welts on the skin that can vary in size and shape. They are typically caused by an allergic reaction to certain foods, medications, insect bites, or other triggers. The misspelling of "urticaria" as "rticaria" may have occurred due to a typographical error or a mistake in transcription.
14.
Chickenpox: V_________
Explanation
The correct answer is "varicella." This is because varicella is another term for chickenpox. The question is asking for a word that is related to chickenpox, and varicella fits that description.
15.
Loosening of the epidermis: epidermo_______
Explanation
The term "lysis" refers to the breaking down or dissolution of a substance. In the context of the given question, "loosening of the epidermis" can be understood as the process of the epidermis (outer layer of the skin) breaking down or becoming detached. Therefore, "lysis" is an appropriate term to describe this phenomenon.
16.
Adip/o
17.
Caus/o
Explanation
The term "caus/o" refers to the root word that means "burn" or "burning". This root is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions or processes related to burning or being burned. For example, "causalgia" refers to a burning pain in a specific area of the body. Similarly, "cauterize" means to burn or sear a wound or tissue in order to stop bleeding or remove unwanted tissue. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "burn, burning".
18.
Diaphor/o
Explanation
The term "diaphor/o" refers to profuse sweating. This means that when this term is used, it is indicating that the person is experiencing excessive or heavy sweating.
19.
Myc/o
Explanation
The term "myc/o" is a medical abbreviation that refers to "fungus." This suggests that the question is asking for the abbreviation or shorthand term for the word "fungus." Therefore, the correct answer is "fungus."
20.
Follicul/o
Explanation
The term "follicul/o" refers to small glandular sacs. This indicates that the word root "follicul/o" is used to describe structures or organs that are characterized by small glandular sacs.
21.
Mucos/o
Explanation
The term "mucos/o" refers to the mucous membrane. The mucous membrane is a lining that covers various organs and body cavities, such as the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It secretes mucus, a viscous fluid that helps to protect and lubricate these surfaces. The term "mucos/o" is used to describe this specific type of membrane, which plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and proper functioning of these bodily systems.
22.
Ple/o
23.
Polyp/o
Explanation
The term "polyp/o" is a combining form that refers to a polyp, which is a small growth or mass that can occur in different parts of the body, such as the colon, nasal cavity, or uterus. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions related to polyps, such as "colonic polyp" or "nasal polyp." Therefore, "polyp" is the correct answer as it represents the meaning of the combining form "polyp/o."
24.
Pus
25.
Scaly, fish like
Explanation
The term "ichyth/o" refers to "scaly, fish-like" in medical terminology. It is derived from the Greek word "ichthys" which means fish. This term is commonly used in the context of describing certain conditions or structures that resemble or relate to fish or fish scales.
26.
The procedure in which thin layers of malignant growth are removed and each is microscopically analyzed is
Explanation
Mohs surgery is a procedure where thin layers of malignant growth are removed and analyzed microscopically. The surgeon continues this process until no cancer cells are detected. This technique allows for precise removal of cancerous tissue while minimizing damage to healthy surrounding tissue. Mohs surgery is commonly used for skin cancers, especially those with high recurrence rates or located in critical areas like the face. By analyzing each layer, the surgeon ensures complete removal of cancer cells, increasing the chances of successful treatment and reducing the need for additional surgeries.
27.
PSCT
28.
Mets
29.
Having the ability to enter and destroy surrounding tissue: In________
Explanation
The word "invasive" means having the ability to enter and destroy surrounding tissue. In this case, the word "invasive" is the correct answer that fits the given description.
30.
Localized growth of cells: carni___ ___ _____
31.
Extending beyond normal boundaries; local invasion of tissue: in__________
Explanation
The word "filtrative" means extending beyond normal boundaries and invading local tissue. This term is often used in medical contexts to describe the spread of certain diseases or conditions, such as cancer, where the abnormal cells infiltrate nearby tissues. In this case, the correct answer choice "filtrative" accurately describes the process of local tissue invasion, which is the key concept mentioned in the question prompt.
32.
Specialization of cells: dif_________
Explanation
The correct answer is "differentiation." Differentiation refers to the process by which cells become specialized and acquire specific structures and functions. It involves the activation or repression of specific genes, leading to the development of distinct cell types with unique characteristics. This process is crucial for the growth, development, and maintenance of multicellular organisms, allowing cells to perform specialized tasks and work together in a coordinated manner.
33.
-blastoma
Explanation
The term "-blastoma" is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to tumors that are derived from immature or embryonic cells. These tumors are often characterized by the presence of undifferentiated or poorly differentiated cells, indicating that they have not fully developed into their mature form. Therefore, the term "-blastoma" is used to describe these types of tumors, making "immature tumor" an appropriate and accurate description.
34.
-therapy
35.
Epi-
Explanation
The prefix "epi-" means "upon" or "on top of." This prefix is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a location or position above or upon a specific body part or structure. Therefore, the correct answer is "upon."
36.
Itch mites and lice spread easily from one person to another by close physical contact
Explanation
Itch mites and lice are parasites that can infest the human body and cause discomfort and itching. They are typically transmitted through close physical contact with an infested person. This can occur through activities such as hugging, sharing personal items like clothing or bedding, or engaging in intimate contact. The close proximity allows the mites or lice to crawl from one person to another, leading to the spread of these parasites. Therefore, the statement that itch mites and lice spread easily from one person to another by close physical contact is true.
37.
Oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands
Explanation
Sebum is the correct answer because it is an oily substance that is produced and secreted by the sebaceous glands in the skin. Sebum helps to lubricate and waterproof the skin, keeping it moisturized and protected. It also helps to prevent the hair from drying out and breaking.
38.
Replication of cells
Correct Answer
A. Mitosis
Explanation
Mitosis is the correct answer because it refers to the process of cell division in which a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. This process is essential for growth, development, and repair in multicellular organisms. During mitosis, the replicated chromosomes are evenly distributed to the daughter cells, ensuring that each cell receives the same genetic information as the parent cell. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a different type of cell division that occurs in reproductive cells and results in the formation of gametes with half the number of chromosomes.
39.
Major skin pigment
Correct Answer
A. Melanin
Explanation
Melanin is the major skin pigment that determines the color of our skin, hair, and eyes. It is produced by specialized cells called melanocytes, which are located in the epidermis. Melanin helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation by absorbing and scattering the sun's rays. The amount and type of melanin in our skin also determines our level of sun sensitivity and our ability to tan. Therefore, melanin plays a crucial role in determining our skin tone and providing protection against sun damage.
40.
Parenthetical phrases that sometimes follow a code or code group provide further information about codes that may be applicable
Explanation
Parenthetical phrases that sometimes follow a code or code group provide additional information about codes that may be applicable. This means that these phrases offer further clarification or context about the codes, helping users understand their potential relevance or application. Therefore, the statement is true.
41.
Unlisted codes are assigned to identify procedures for which there is no more specific code
Explanation
Unlisted codes are assigned when there is no more specific code available to identify a particular procedure. This means that these codes are used to classify procedures that do not have a specific code assigned to them. Therefore, the statement "unlisted codes are assigned to identify procedures for which there is no more specific code" is true.
42.
Tolnaftate (tinactin) is commonly prescribed for which of the following conditions
Correct Answer
A. Athletes foot
Explanation
Tolnaftate (tinactin) is commonly prescribed for athletes foot, a fungal infection that affects the skin of the feet. It is an antifungal medication that helps to treat and prevent the growth of fungus on the skin. Rhinitis is the inflammation of the nasal passages, and Tolnaftate is not used to treat this condition. Motion sickness is the feeling of nausea and dizziness caused by motion, and pruritus is the sensation of itching. Tolnaftate is not prescribed for these conditions.
43.
Return of disease symptoms
Correct Answer
A. Relapse
Explanation
A relapse refers to the return or recurrence of disease symptoms after a period of improvement or recovery. It indicates that the condition has worsened or reappeared. In this context, "return of disease symptoms" is synonymous with a relapse.
44.
Half moon shaped white area at the base of a nail
Explanation
The correct answer is "lunula." The lunula refers to the half-moon-shaped white area at the base of a nail. It is a visible part of the nail matrix, which is responsible for the production of new nail cells. The lunula is often more visible on the thumbnail and can vary in size and shape from person to person. It is a natural and normal feature of the nail and does not indicate any specific health condition.
45.
The skin and its accessory structures, such as hair and nails
Correct Answer
A. Integumentary system
Explanation
The given answer "integumentary system" is correct because the phrase "the skin and its accessory structures, such as hair and nails" refers to the integumentary system. The integumentary system is responsible for protecting the body from external factors, regulating body temperature, and providing sensory information. It includes the skin, hair, nails, and glands. The paronychium refers to the soft tissue surrounding the nail, which is a part of the integumentary system. The term "stratified" is not directly related to the integumentary system.
46.
A patient with acne reports an exacerbation of the problem recently, the patient should be asked if he has eaten which food
Correct Answer
A. Seafood
Explanation
Seafood is the correct answer because certain types of seafood, such as shellfish, have been known to trigger or worsen acne in some individuals. This is due to the high levels of iodine present in seafood, which can stimulate the production of oil in the skin and lead to clogged pores. By asking the patient if they have consumed seafood recently, healthcare providers can determine if there is a potential dietary factor contributing to the exacerbation of their acne symptoms.
47.
Which of the following local anesthetic agents is commonly used in dentistry
Correct Answer
A. Procaine
Explanation
Procaine is commonly used in dentistry as a local anesthetic agent. It is a type of ester local anesthetic that is used to numb the area being treated, providing pain relief during dental procedures. Procaine works by blocking nerve impulses in the area where it is applied, temporarily numbing the area and preventing the transmission of pain signals to the brain. This allows dentists to perform procedures such as tooth extractions, fillings, and root canals with minimal discomfort to the patient. Oil of wintergreen, nitrous oxide, and halothane are not commonly used as local anesthetic agents in dentistry.
48.
Oil secreting gland in the dermis; associated with hair follicles
Correct Answer
A. Sebaceous gland
Explanation
The correct answer is sebaceous gland. Sebaceous glands are oil-secreting glands located in the dermis of the skin. They are usually associated with hair follicles and produce an oily substance called sebum. Sebum helps to lubricate the skin and hair, keeping them moisturized and preventing them from drying out.
49.
The ABCDEs of malignant melanoma include
Correct Answer
A. Asymmetry, border, color, diameter, and elevation
Explanation
The correct answer is "asymmetry, border, color, diameter, and elevation". The ABCDEs of malignant melanoma are a set of characteristics used to identify potential signs of skin cancer. Asymmetry refers to the irregular shape of a mole or lesion, while border describes the jagged or uneven edges. Color refers to the variation in shades within the mole, and diameter is the size of the mole, typically larger than 6mm. Elevation refers to any raised or uneven areas on the skin. By checking for these characteristics, individuals can identify potential signs of melanoma and seek medical attention.