Ss Pre-test, Ss7g6, Ss7g7, Ss7g8

Desalination refers to the process of removing salt from water. This process is commonly used to make seawater or brackish water suitable for human consumption or irrigation purposes. Through desalination, the salt content is reduced, making the water safe and usable for various applications.

Syria and Israel share the Jordan River. The Jordan River forms part of the boundary between the two countries and is an important water source for both. It flows through the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea, providing water for irrigation and drinking purposes. The river is significant in religious and historical contexts as well, being mentioned in various biblical stories and serving as a pilgrimage site for many.

The correct answer is natural gas and oil. The Middle East is known for its abundant reserves of natural gas and oil, which are major contributors to the region's economy. These resources have played a significant role in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East, attracting global attention and investment. The region's vast reserves of natural gas and oil have made it a key player in the global energy market, with countries in the Middle East being major exporters of these resources.

The three major religions of the Middle East are Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. These religions have deep historical and cultural roots in the region and have had a significant impact on its development. Islam is the dominant religion in the Middle East, with the majority of the population identifying as Muslims. Judaism and Christianity also have significant followings in the region, particularly in Israel and Palestine. These three religions have shaped the social, political, and religious landscape of the Middle East for centuries.

The correct answer is Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia. These countries are considered to be the most oil-rich in the Middle East. They have significant oil reserves and are major players in the global oil industry. Iran and Iraq have some of the largest oil reserves in the world, while Kuwait and Saudi Arabia are known for their vast oil fields and high production levels. These countries have been key exporters of oil for many years and have a significant impact on global oil prices and supply.

Saudi Arabia is the correct answer because it is predominantly a desert country with very limited freshwater resources. The country faces extreme water scarcity due to its arid climate and lack of natural freshwater sources such as rivers and lakes. The majority of its water supply comes from desalination plants and underground aquifers, making it heavily dependent on non-renewable sources.

The Bedouins of the Middle East have traditionally lived in deserts. This nomadic Arab group has a long history of adapting to the harsh desert environment and relying on their knowledge of the land to survive. They are known for their camel herding and trading activities, as well as their ability to navigate the vast desert landscapes. Living in deserts has shaped their culture, traditions, and way of life for centuries.

The correct answer is Sunni Muslims. Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, with approximately 85% of Muslims around the world identifying as Sunni. Sunni Muslims follow the teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad and believe in the importance of community consensus in interpreting Islamic laws and traditions. They are found in various countries and regions, including but not limited to Iraq, Iran, Kurdistan, and Persia.

Approximately 50% of the world's oil supply is found in the Middle East. The region is known for its abundant oil reserves, with countries like Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran being major producers. The Middle East's strategic location and favorable geological conditions have made it a significant player in the global oil market. Its vast reserves contribute significantly to meeting the world's energy demands.

Shaat-al-Arab is the correct answer because it is the waterway that connects the Tigris and the Euphrates. It is a river in Iraq formed by the confluence of the two rivers and flows into the Persian Gulf.

OPEC, or the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, is a group of oil-producing nations that collaborate to regulate the global oil market. One of the main ways in which OPEC exerts control is by influencing the price and supply of oil. OPEC member countries coordinate their production levels to stabilize oil prices and meet global demand. By adjusting production quotas, OPEC can increase or decrease the supply of oil in the market, which directly impacts its price. This control over price and supply allows OPEC to have a significant influence on the global oil market and the economies of member and non-member countries alike.